Zvinoita here kudya mavise ane utachiona nenhunzi: ane ngozi sei mudiki anoda melon
Melon fly chipembenene chine ngozi chegou, chinokwanisa kuparadza kusvika ku100% yechirimwa. Inowanikwa kwese kwese uye ine hupenyu hwakareba - zvizvarwa zvakawanda zvezvipembenene zvinozvarwa mumwaka mumwe.
Zviri mukati
Tsanangudzo uye maitiro echipembenene
Zita rakazara reparasite iAfrican melon fly (Myiopardalis pardalina). Chipembenene ndechemhuri yevariegated.
Kuonekwa
Kukura kwenhunzi kwakaenzana - kwete kupfuura 7 mm. Muviri une ruvara rweyero, musoro une ruvara rwakajeka. Mapapiro acho akajeka ane mitsetse mina yakachinjika. Kureba kwemapapiro kunosvika 5 mm. Bvudzi diki rakazara pamusoro pemuviri. Maziso makuru, akatarisana, mashebvu makuru anoonekwa mumusoro.
Hupenyu kutenderera uye kubereka
Kudya
Vakuru vanodya muto wemichero uye nhungirwa dzemapundu nemapundu. Chipembenene chinopararisa mumichero yemiti inotevera;
- melon (yakajairika, yemusango, serpentine);
- cucumber zvakajairika uye anopenga;
- mahwende;
- nhanga.
Makomba ari mumiti anogadzirwa nevakadzi, midziyo yemuromo yevarume haina kugadziridzwa nekuda kweizvi, zvisinei, vanogona kushandisa makomba akagadzirwa nevakadzi - muto unobuda mumakomba mumichero, izvo zvipembenene zvinoburitsa zviri nyore neakakosha proboscis. Kukuvadza kukuru kwezvibereko kunokonzerwa nemhute yezvipembenene - hupenyu hwavo hunotanga kare mukati memuchero, saka vanosvibisa pulp kubva mukati, izvo zvinotungamirira pakuora kwema berries.
melon fly habitat
Nzvimbo yezvipembenene yakafara kwazvo - inowanikwa kuSouthwest Asia, North America, Africa, Russia (kunyanya munzvimbo dzeVolgograd, Astrakhan neRostov).
Nhunzi ndeyezvipembenene zvinoda kupisa uye haikwanise kutsungirira kutonhora kwakadzika kwematunhu ekuMaodzanyemba.
Nzira yekuziva sei chipembenene mubindu
Zvinenge zvisingabviri kuona chipembenene pakarepo mushure mekuonekwa kwayo mubindu. Sezvo mutemo, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvehutachiona zvinoonekwa kare apo chipembenene chiri kushanda ipapo.
- Madonhwe madiki, machubhu, madhiri uye kumwe kukuvadzwa kunoonekwa pamichero yezvirimwa - aya maratidziro ezvibodzwa zvinoitwa nevakadzi kuti vaise mazai.
- Gare gare, fungi uye mabhakitiriya anopinda mumaronda, izvo zvinotungamirira mukuora uye kusviba kwenzvimbo yepuncture.
- Sezvo mhunga ichikura, zviratidzo zvehutachiona zvinonyanya kuoneka. Zvibereko zvinova zvinyoro uye zvinotanga kuora nokukurumidza - izvi zvinoitika kare mazuva 4-5 mushure mekuonekwa kwezvipembenene.
Ko chipembenene chinokuvadza chii?
Kukuvadzwa kukuru kunokonzerwa nemakonye ekubhururuka kwevise. Vari mukati memuchero, vanodya hura nemhodzi dzawo, somugumisiro iwoyo unomira kukura nokuora, nokudaro uchiva usingashandiswi. Vakuru vanokuvadza chete nekubaya michero uye zvimwe zvikamu zvechirimwa, semhedzisiro yekuora kunotanga panzvimbo yekukuvara.
Ngozi kuvanhu: zvinoita here kudya melon ine nhunzi ine mavise
Kana munhu akangoerekana akamedza gonye kana zai remhungu inobhururuka, kazhinji haazooni izvi, uye zvipembenene zvinonyunguduka mudumbu remukati pasi pesimba reiyo enzyme. Zvipembenene hazvibvumiri zvirwere uye hazvirumi. Nzira dzese dzekudzivirira tumbuyu dzinosanganisira kuchengetedza goho kubva kwachiri.
Kudya michero yakakanganisika hazvikurudzirwi - mhute inokuvadza pulp uye mbeu, izvo zvinokonzera kuumbwa kwekuora.
Nzira dzekudzivirira zvipembenene
Kubvisa hutachiona, makemikari uye nzira dzevanhu dzinoshandiswa. Paunosarudza imwe kana imwe nzira, zvinokurudzirwa kuisa pfungwa pahuwandu hwezvirimwa zvakasimwa uye chiyero chekupararira kwehutachiona.
Mishonga yekuuraya zvipukanana
Mishonga mitsva yezvipembenene inoonekwa pamusika gore rega rega kurwisa marudzi akasiyana ezvipembenene. Vanoratidza kushanda kwakakwana, zvisinei, kana vachivashandisa, mamwe nuances anofanirwa kuverengerwa, semuenzaniso, haagone kushandiswa musati kukohwa.
Mishonga inotevera inoonekwa seyakanyanya kushanda.
Zvirwere zvevanhu
Kune zvakare akati wandei echivanhu mabikirwo ekubata ne melon fly. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti dzinoshanda chete kumhuri uye hazvishande kana iwe uchida kubvisa utachiona muminda.
Mishonga yevanhu yekurwisa melon fly:
| Fodya infusion | Dissolve fodya kubva pakiti imwe yefodya mune litre yemvura inodziya, nyatsosanganisa uye uise munzvimbo ine rima kuti uise kwemazuva 4-5. Mushure meizvi, simbisai mhinduro uye muishandise kurapa mavise kaviri pavhiki kusvikira zvipembenene zvaparadzwa zvachose. |
| Zvinonhuhwirira herbs | Melon inobhururuka, sezvipembenene zvakawanda, haibvumiri kunhuhwirira kwakapinza, kwakananga. Kuti utyise zvipembenene, unogona kudyara mishonga inonhuhwirira pedyo negourds: lemon balm, basil, tansy. Kana zvichidikanwa, uswa hunogona kutorwa uye kuiswa pedyo nemichero. |
| Amoniya | Ku10 l. bvisa 100 ml yemvura. ammonia. Diridza ivhu riri pedyo nezvirimwa nemhinduro inoguma, uchiteerera kuti haiwire pamashizha emuti. Kurapa kunofanira kudzokororwa kaviri pamwedzi. |
Matanho ekudzivirira
Iyo melon nhunzi inonyatso kupikisa parasite kune akasiyana marudzi ekufurira, uyezve, inokwanisa kurarama munguva yechando.
Kuti uchengetedze chirimwa chako mumwaka mutsva, zvinokurudzirwa kutora matanho ekudzivirira akati wandei:
- mumatsutso nezhizha, kurima kwakadzika kwevhu;
- chengetedza mitemo yekutenderera kwezvirimwa, kudzivirira kumira kwehunyoro uye kuregeredza kudyara;
- shandisa mishonga yevanhu seyero yekudzivirira;
- rapa mbeu dzemavise nemishonga yezvipembenene usati wadyara;
- usati wadyara, bata ivhu nemusanganiswa weBordeaux.