Karoti psyllid: chipembenene chidiki chenzvimbo yakakura
Pane chirevo che "diki, asi kure." Uku kutaura kwakakodzera kushandiswa kunyange kune tupukanana tudiki. Ndizvo zvakaita karoti psyllid - kapukanana kaduku kunoparadza nyore nyore goho guru.
Zviri mukati
Tsamba yekaroti inoita sei: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yepest
zita: Karoti blotch
Ratini: Trioza viridulaKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Hemiptera - Hemiptera
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | bindu, bindu remuriwo, greenhouse |
 | Nengozi kune: | makarotsi, cruciferous |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | tekinoroji yekurima, nzira dzevanhu |
Karoti psyllid chipembenene che cruciferous uye amburera zvinomera. Chipembenene chinosvika 2 mm muhukuru, girini-chena muvara nemaziso matsvuku uye mapapiro akajeka.
| Corpuscle | Chimiro chacho chakareba, pamagumo evhavha, zvikamu zvakawanda. |
| Musoro | Zvinocherechedzwa zvakapatsanurwa, maziso uye refu antennae zvinoratidzwa. |
| Matumba | Mapapiro maviri emapapiro uye matatu matatu emakumbo, kumashure kune 3-4 kusvetuka maitiro. |
| Mazai | Oblong, chena, inoshanduka yero nekufamba kwenguva. Nedzinde diki kumagumo. |
| Makonye | Chimiro chisina kujairika, chine zvikamu zvakadudzwa kumusoro uye pasi. |
kukura kwezvipembenene
Muchirimo, kubuda kweimago kunotanga. Dzinoshingaira kusvirana uye hadzi dzinokandira mazai. Panogona kunge paine makumi mana pazuva, uye muhupenyu mukadzi anogona kukandira mazai mazana masere.
Mushure memavhiki maviri, nymphs dzinoonekwa kubva kumazai, makonye anokonzera zvakanyanya kukuvadza. Kwemazuva anenge makumi matatu vanoshingaira kudya muto wemashizha pavanogara.
Kana mamiriro okunze atanga kuipa, zvipembenene zvinoenda kunzvimbo dzazvo dzechando. Aya ndiwo mapendero emasango kana magadheni. Ikoko, pasi pegwati rinodziya kana munyama yakaora, vanoshongedza nzvimbo yacho. Havabvumiri kutonhora kwakadzika zvakanaka.
Kugovera uye zvaunofarira
Iyo karoti psyllid inoparadzirwa muEurope yose, muJapan, Mongolia, uye Caucasus. Haafarire hunyoro, saka haatombowaniki muPrimorye.
Zvizvarwa zvese zvezvipembenene zvinokuvadza - mhute, vanhu vakuru uye kunyange mazai, nekuda kwekuti ndiro yemashizha inokuvadzwa.. Chipembenene chinodiwa:
- karoti;
- parsnip;
- celery;
- parsley.
Nzira yekubata nayo carrot leafworm
Karoti yakakuvadzwa nechipembenene.
Izvo zvinodiwa kuti uenderere mberi kurwisa zvipembenene nekukurumidza pazvinenge zvawanikwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, zvikamu zvezvinomera uye michero zvichakanganiswa. Zviratidzo zvekukuvara ndezvi:
- mashizha akamonyoroka;
- kusarira kumashure mukukura kwechirimwa;
- chakaremara mudzi goho;
- kusawirirana kusina kunaka.
Kune nzira nhatu huru dzekurwa: vanhu, makemikari uye agrotechnical.
Agrotechnical nzira
Idzi inzira dzakareruka dzekubatsira kuchengetedza kudyara. Vanogonawo kunzi rudzi rwemaitiro ekudzivirira.
- Pakudyara, unofanirwa kugara kure uye kurwisa masora.
- Kuparadzanisa zvinomera zveamburera kubva kumaconifers.
Folk nzira
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekudzivirira kudyara kubva kune karoti psyllids uchishandisa nzira dzevanhu. Heano anonyanya kushanda.
Makemikari
Mishonga yezvipembenene inoshandiswa chete pakutanga kwemwaka. Anenge mazuva makumi matatu kukohwa kusati kwasvika, kana zvisina kudaro chepfu icharamba iri mumidzi. Pane izvo zvinopihwa pamusika, zviri nani kushandisa:
- Actellik;
- Boreas;
- Vantex;
- Decis.
Izvo zvinorambidzwa zvachose kushandisa chemistry pamashizha!
Matanho ekudzivirira
Kudzivirira ndiyo kiyi yehutano hwakanaka. Inosanganisira basa riri nyore mubindu nebindu:
- Kusarudza Vavakidzani Vakakodzera. Umbelliferae uye conifers dzinofanirwa kuchengetedza chinhambwe kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.
- Ivhu rinofanirwa kuiswa mupfudze zvakanaka uye kusunungurwa, pasina masora.
- Kudzivirirwa nenguva kwezvimwe zvirimwa kuchabatsira kuchengetedza bindu rose rakachena.
mhedziso
Karoti psyllid chipembenene chidiki chinogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya zvidyarwa zvecruciferous. Deformation yemichero inoshatisa chitarisiko chavo uye kuravira, uye kukuvadzwa kwegirini kuchakanganisa kukura kwechirimwa.
Previous