Mhando dzemoths - chipembenene chinoshanduka kubva ku nondescript butterfly kuita chipembenene

Zvamunoda kuziva nezve moths

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwechipfukuto, kuravira kwacho kunochinja. Kune vanhu vanofarira kudya girosari, vamwe michero, vamwe mbatatisi kana nzungu. Kune zvipembenene zvinoparadza zviyo kana kuda majasi emvere.

Asi havambochinji zvavanoda. Chipfukuto chinodya zviyo hachibhururuke mumba kunochiva jasi remvere.

General Characteristics

Caterpillar uye moth chrysalis.

Chipfukuto chinoratidzika kunge shavishavi diki diki-yero, grey kana jena rine mukume weruvara pamapapiro aro. Inogara zvikurukuru munzvimbo dzine rima, dzisingasvikike nokuda kwechiedza chezuva. Somuenzaniso, mumakamuri, pantries.

Makonye anochochonywa kubva kumazai anofarira kuva murima, uko zvakaoma kuaona. Ndiwo makonye anokuvadza zvakanyanya. Dzinodya zvakawanda sezvazvinoda kuita shavishavi.

Kubereka zvinhu

Mole inopfuura nematanho anotevera mukati mehupenyu hwayo:

1. Butterfly inokandira mazai, kubva kune mapere anooneka, izvo pupate, uye butterflies zvinobuda kubva kwavari. Kune zvinhu, makonye anoonekwa kubva kumazai anokandwa neshavishavi mushinda dzemucheka kana mvere ane njodzi. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti muimba yeguta, chipembenene chinokwanisa kukandira mazai gore rose.
2. Zai rinokura kwemavhiki maviri pakupisa kwe +20 madhigirii, nguva yekukura kwegonye kubva pamwedzi mitatu kusvika kugumi, panguva iyo inoumba cocoon yakazvipoteredza kubva kune iyo iyo gonye inoputika.
3. Mushure mokubva mukoko, butterfly inorarama kwemavhiki 2-4, inobhururuka kunyanya usiku, asi zvakashata, nokuti mapapiro ayo haana kunyatsogadzirwa. Muupenyu hwake hwose, anokandira mazai.

Moth marudzi

Kusvika iye zvino, marudzi akawanda e moths anozivikanwa anogara mumakabati, mumabhedha kana matura. Kunyange zvazvo vachigara munzvimbo dzakasiyana, vanokonzera kukuvadza kukuru zvakaenzana.

Mhando dzakakurumbira dzinogara mumba

Kune akati wandei masubspecies emhando dzemoths. Vane misiyano maererano nehupenyu, ukuru uye maitiro ekunze. Kazhinji kazhinji, nzira dzakajairwa dzinoita nenzira imwechete dzinobatsira kubata nazvo.

fur moth

Butterfly jasi moth ane mapapiro anopenya, akasvibira eyero kumusoro, pasi pakaita grey. Mapapiro ayo ari 14-15 mm.

Fur moth.

Iyo fur coat pest inodya zvipfeko zvakagadzirwa kubva kune zvakasikwa zvinhu.

Makonye ayo anoita semakonye machena, anenge akajeka, kuitira kuti zviri mudumbu zvionekwe kuburikidza neganda ravo, pane makumbo masere mapfupi padumbu. Makonye anodya zvigadzirwa zvemvere, anofarira arctic fox uye mink.

Hembe chipfukuto

Hembe chipfukuto.

Murudzi urwu, mapapiro ari pasi ane ruvara rwepepuru, akananga pakati anoita yero uye kune madiki madiki madiki pamagumo emapapiro. Wingspan pa pfeka butterfly до 22 мм.

Gonye rayo rakafukidzwa nechena fluff uye rinotaridzika kunge gonye remhando yejasi remvere. Iri mumapeta kana mukati memucheka wemvere uye zvisinganzwisisike inodya nzvimbo huru dzechigadzirwa. Pazvipfeko, inobatwa nevhavha yakagadziriswa.

furniture moth

Furniture moth.

Furniture moth butterfly ine mapapiro esirivha-yellow inopenya, musoro wakasvibira weyero, mapapiro pajinga ane tint yebrown. Iyo inosiyana nemamwe marudzi emoths mukusavapo kwematende emuromo.

Chekutanga, fenicha gonye rinodya vhudzi rakaputirwa muzvikamu zvakapfava, zvino, padyo nekanguva, rinotanga kutsenga tunnels munzvimbo dzakaoma dzefenicha. Pupation inoitika pasi pezvigaro, sofa, armchairs, kune akawanda machena makokoni.

Munguva yechando, mhute inokura kwemwedzi mishanu, muzhizha inoitika nokukurumidza - inenge mwedzi miviri.

Zvipembenene zvekurima

Chipembenene chinokonzera kukanganisa kukuru pambesa dzezviyo segorosi, bhari, oats, uye rye. Kune marudzi maviri: zviyo uye rye. Kunyange nhamba shomanana ye moths, kana isina kuparadzwa panguva yakakodzera, inogona kuparadza mashizha makuru.

zviyo zvipfukuto

Grain moth.

Rudzi urwu rwesirivha-chena muruvara rune ruvara rwakajeka rwebrown pamapapiro, dumbu rayo rine grey muvara. Mapapiro anosvika 15 mm. marudzi zviyo zvipfukuto zvikuru muchirimo nechirimo. Iwe unogona kusangana nayo kazhinji munzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvirimwa zvezviyo.

Hadzi inokandira mazai anosvika zana zvakananga pazviyo, ichinamira zai rimwe kana maviri pahura imwe neimwe. Inosanganisa tsanga dzakawanda nemvura inonamira inoita sedandemutande. Hadzi iri mukati mebundu iri uye inodya zviyo; kuti ifambe-famba, inoda kutakura boka rose pamwe chete nayo.

Rudzi rwezviyo runomera mumitswe yepasi kana madziro. Inodyisawo michero yakaomeswa nembeu dzezvirimwa.

rye moth

Rye moth.

Rye ine mapapiro enhivi eyero yakasvibira ane mupendero webrown. Mapapiro ayo anosvika 13 mm. Inoparadzirwa kunyanya pakati peRussia.

Mazai anoradzikwa mukupera kwezhizha pazvirimwa zviri kubuda muchando uye zviyo zvemusango. Chipembenene chinodya pakati pedzinde uye kunyura mukati maro, gonye rinoputika pedyo nepakati pezhizha.

potato moth

Mbatata moth.

Zita rayo chairo rinoti chipembenene ichi chinokanganisa mbatatisi. Inotaridzika isingafadzi, mapapiro ane tsvina grey ane mavara akasviba. Makonye ayo ane ruvara rwegirinhi kana kuti pink. Iyo yakachochonywa ine ndebvu refu uye muviri une mapapiro akapetwa anosvika 7 mm. upenyu mbatatisi moth mazuva mashoma. Chitarisiko chake chinobatsira kuramba chisingaoneki. Mazai echikadzi anoiswa pachikamu chezasi chemashizha, zvipembenene zvinoputika zvinokura nokukurumidza.

Kutambura nemaparasite kudyara mbatatisi. Iyi subspecies inogona kumira kutonhora kusvika ku +4 degrees, haifi. Mamwe maparasite anopinda mumachubhu embatatisi uye anorarama munguva yechando munzvimbo dzekuchengetera. Muchirimo, vanowira zvakare muvhu apo mbatatisi inodyarwa.

kabichi moth

Cabbage moth.

Mhando iyi inokuvadza zvirimwa kubva kurudzi rwecruciferous. Chitarisiko kabichi moth inosiyana nemamwe marudzi: muviri wakajeka wegirini muruvara nediki villi, mapapiro ane fringed kumucheto. Makonye ane misoro yebrown.

Iyo kabichi yega inobhururuka zvisina kunaka, haifambi kure nekoko, munhu mumwe kana vaviri vanogona kuonekwa pashizha, havawanzoungana mumapoka. Mazai akasvibira, anenge asingaoneki pamashizha.

food moth

Food moth.

Ichi chipfukuto chinokuvadza masheya ezviyo, mamiriro ekuchengetedza ayo asina kusangana. anogara food moth uye musango, materu kana sango-steppe, kudya nzungu kana michero.

Muvara wemoth wakangwara, kureba kwemuviri nemapapiro akapetwa anosvika 8 mm. Mboro ine ruvara rwepingi kana kuti yero uye ine muviri wakatsetseka. Mamiriro akakodzera ekusimudzira itembiricha ye +25 degrees uye humidity ye50%. Matanho ese ebudiriro anotora anopfuura mwedzi 1,5. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti iyi subspecies ine nzvimbo huru dzekudya.

chestnut moth

Chestnut moth.

Inokuvadza chestnut uye maple mashizha. chestnut moth inopedza nguva yose yechando mumamiriro echrysalis, uye kana ichidziya, vanhu vakuru vanoonekwa. Mwana wechestnut anoonekwa mumavhiki maviri uye pakarepo anonamatira kumashizha maduku.

Kukundwa kunotungamirira pakudururwa kwemashizha uye kufa kwemuti. Iwe unogona kuona kuvepo kweparasite nemakwapa eorenji pamashizha. Maduku maduku-mavara ehuni anogona kusungirirwa pasi pemashizha.

Zvinokonzera kuonekwa

Zvichienderana nemhando yezvipembenene, zvikonzero zvekuonekwa zvichave zvakasiyana, asi vose vanogona kupinda mumba kubva kune vavakidzani kana kubva pamusuwo kuburikidza nemahwindo akazaruka kana masuo. Kazhinji inopinda mukati kubva kumhepo. Kana vanhu vakati wandei vakakuvadzwa nevavakidzani, saka pane mukana wakakura wekuti vapinde mudzimba dziri pasi nepamusoro. Panjodzi ndidzo zvakare dziri pamusoro pezvitoro zvegirosari kana matura.

Nzira dzekubvisa

Kana mole yakavharwa mufurati, pane akati wandei nzira dzekuzvibvisa:

1. Special aerosol. Mushonga uyu unozobatsira kana ukawana kwaunogara uye wougadzirisa. Mushure mekushandisa aerosol, unoda kubva mumba kwemaawa akawanda, uye mushure mokudzoka, ita kuchenesa kwemvura.
2. Velcro kana misungo zvechipfukuto. Vanoturikwa mukicheni kana pedyo nekabhati, moth inonamatira uye inofa. Kazhinji iwo ari mapepa akareruka, pahwaro hwekunamatira, akabatanidzwa kune zvisingaoneki nzvimbo dzekabati.
3. Mapiritsi. Vanogona kuiswa munzvimbo dzinotarisirwa kuitika kwe moths.
4. Zvirwere zvevanhu. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuumbwa kwakasiyana-siyana kwemishonga yemishonga, kushambidza nesipo kana vhiniga.
5. Kurwisa moths dzekurima mukati memba, ita kugadzirisa, tsanga ine utachiona inopisa kana kuomeswa nechando. Imba yacho inofanira kunge ine disinfected uye yakaoma zvakanaka.

Vanogadzirawo muriwo umo zvipfukuto zvinoputirwa. Iwe unogona kushandisa makemikari kana nzira dzevanhu dzinogara kwenguva refu uye zvakanyanya.

Chero moth haifariri kufamba kwakasimba uye kushanduka kwekushisa. Nokudaro, kumba, kurapwa kwekupisa kunobatsira. Uyezve, inoshivirira zvose chando uye kupisa zvakaenzana zvakashata.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Pane akati wandei anodiwa anodiwa anozobatsira kuchengetedza zvinhu zvako uye zvigadzirwa zvakachengeteka uye zvine ruzha.

1. Paunenge uchitenga zvigadzirwa, teerera kumamiriro ezviyo, upfu, michero yakaomeswa, miriwo.
2. Chengeta chikafu muzvirongo zvakavharwa kana masaga akanyikwa mumvura ine munyu mumba.
3. Makabati emukicheni anokurudzirwa kupeperetswa nguva nenguva uye kupukuta masherufu nevhiniga, kuisa lavender kana orange peels paari.
4. Chengetedza hupenyu hwesherufu yezvigadzirwa, kunyanya nzungu, michero yakaomeswa, sezvo moths inowanzotanga mavari.
5. Woolen uye fur zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuchengetwa zvakachena, chero zvidziviriro zvinofanirwa kuiswa muwadhiropu.
6. Paunenge uchitenga, nyatsoongorora kukuvara kana zvipfukuto. Zvinhu zvakakosha kugara uchifefetera uye kuongorora.
7. Pakudzivirira zvipfukuto zvekurima, nzvimbo yacho inofefetera uye inorapwa isati yachengeta chirimwa chitsva.

zvakawanikwa

Pasinei nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzezvipfukuto, kune nzira dzinoshanda dzekutarisana nazvo. Asi zvakanyanya kukosha matanho ekudzivirira uye kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa uye zvinhu zviri panjodzi.

Moths yemazuva ano inokwanisa kuenderana nemishonga inoshandiswa kurwisa parasite. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuchinja nzira dzakasiyana, kushandisa nzira dzevanhu uye, zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, tsvaga rubatsiro kubva kune nyanzvi.