Tomato moth: chipfukuto chinogona kuparadza goho

Chipembenene chezvirimwa zvenightshade, kunyanya, matomatisi, chipfukuto chemugodhi, chinozivikanwa nevarimi vazhinji veTuta zvachose. Kana ukasarwa, zvinogona kuparadza goho rose munguva pfupi.

Chii chinonzi tomato moth (mufananidzo)

Chitarisiko uye mararamiro

Tomato miner moth inoparadza matomatisi nezvimwe zvirimwa zvenightshade (maeggplant, mhiripiri, mbatatisi). Mhando iyi yezvipembenene yakapinda kune mamwe makondinendi nenyika: muRussia - inowanikwa muAdyghe Republic, Bashkiria, Krasnodar Territory, muEurope - muItaly, France, Spain.

Pakureba, chipembenene chikuru chinobva pa5 kusvika ku7 mm, grey-brown muvara. Mapapiro ane makwapa matema, mapapiro ekumashure akasviba grey ane makwande.

Tomato moth makonye, ​​paanotanga kubuda kubva muzai, ane ruvara rweyero, muzvikamu zvinotevera zvekukura anotora ruvara rwegirinhi ine hunhu dema kuseri kwemusoro, uye pedyo nedanho repupal, goko rinova pink.

Butterflies ndeyeusiku, inovanda mumashizha kana uswa mangwanani.

Hupenyu kutenderera uye kubereka

Hadzi yakura inokwanisa kukandira mazai anosvika mazana matatu. Cream-mavara oval mazai. Mushure mevhiki, zvipembenene zvinoonekwa kubva kwavari.

Kuti vawedzere budiriro, vanoda chikafu, makonye anotanga kutsenga nemashizha, madzinde uye michero isina kuibva. Hunhu hwakasviba hunoonekwa pamashizha.

Nguva yekukura kwegonye kubva pamazuva gumi kusvika ku10, zvichienderana nekupisa kwemukati. Tomato moth makonye anoratidza basa rawo patembiricha ye +36°C. Muchikamu chekupedzisira chekusimudzira, makonye anosiya pokugara, anoumba cocoon uye anoshanduka kuita chrysalis.

Mushure memazuva anenge 10-12, shanduko inopera, uye butterfly inobhururuka kubva mukoko. Hupenyu hwehupukanana hwakura hunobva pamazuva gumi kusvika pamakumi maviri nemashanu.

Pasi pemamiriro ekunze akanaka, kusvika kuzvizvarwa gumi nezviviri zvezvipembenene zvinogona kuberekana mumwaka.

Tomasi mot inokuvadza chii

Tomato moth makonye anoda kudya kunovaka muviri kuti apinde mumatanho ese ekukura, ayo aanowana kubva mujusi yezvirimwa nekudya mashizha, madzinde uye michero.

Makonye anokuvadza chimiro cheshizha, zvichiita kuti riome, ndima uye mavara matema pairi zvinooneka, pamwe nekunonoka mukukura kwechirimwa chose. Pamichero yakakuvadzwa nematomatisi moths, musimboti wakadyiwa, izvo zvinotungamira kukuvadzwa nezvirwere zvefungal uye kuora.

Mhosva dzeparasitism pamiti inodonha dzakacherechedzwa. Migodhi yezvipfukuto inopfura, mashizha madiki, mabukira.

Matanho ekudzivirira zvipembenene

Tomato moth nzira dzekudzivirira dzinosanganisira dzakasiyana siyana:

1. Chemical
2. Biological
3. Folk
4. Zvokuimba
5. Preventive.

Nyanzvi munyaya dzezvipenyu nenyanzvi dzezvekurima dzakagadzira nzira dzekurwisa kucherwa kwemadomasi moth. Uku ndiko kuona nenguva kwezvipembenene uye kutonga pamusoro pehuwandu.

Shandisa glue uye pheromone misungo. Vanoitawo kuchenesa nekuparadza zvirimwa zvine utachiona, kuchinja nzvimbo dzekudyara uye kurima kwematsutso.

Munguva yechando, nzvimbo dze greenhouses dzakanyoroveswa pasi, rudzi urwu rwemoth haruna diapause uye harumiri kutonhora uye chando, mapere akavanda muvhu anofa.

Chemical nzira

Kugona kwezvipembenene kupinda zvakadzika mumashizha uye tsinde kunokanganisa kurwisana navo. Naizvozvo, maajenti anoshandiswa anogona kupinda muchirimwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

Inokurudzirwa kugadzirisa manheru ekutanga, kana zvipembenene zvisinganyanyi kushanda. Kupfapfaidza kunoitwa kanenge katanhatu, kucherechedza nguva dzemazuva 6-3. Kana nzvimbo yacho yakanyanyisa, inokurudzirwa kubata ivhu neine aqueous solution yezvigadziro zvine pyrethrum.

Sezvo mishonga yezvipembenene ine chepfu, zvinodikanwa kutora matanho paunenge uchishanda navo, shandisa magurovhosi nemasiki.

Zvirwere zvevanhu

Kurapa kwemakemikari kunoonekwa sechisimba uye kunoitwa mumamiriro ezvinhu ehutachiona hwakanyanya hwemiti. Kutanga, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zviyero zvevanhu zvekurwa.

Zvinosanganisira:

1. Kurembera panzvimbo iyi misungo ine runyoro rwakanamira rweruvara rweyero rwakajeka runokwezva zvipembenene.
2. Kudiridza makwenzi nemvura kubva papombi. Jeti yemvura inowisira pasi mashavishavi echikadzi uye haabvumidze kukandira mazai.
3. Kuunganidza uye kuparadzwa kwemashizha ane utachiona uye michero.
4. Kuongorora kwekuona kwezvirimwa, kuunganidza kwemaoko, kuparadzwa kwehonye.
   

   Moth kukanganisa tomate.

5. Kupfapfaidza makwenzi nechidimbu chemhodzi yeneem, iyo ine chinhu chinonzi azardiractin, chinoshanda pamakonye.
6. Kurapa kwemakwenzi nemasitadhi uye rapeseed mafuta. Iyi nzira inokanganisa hurongwa hwekufema hwemapere, vanova vasina kugadzikana, uye vanosiya chirimwa.
7. Orange zest uye mafuta anokosha, sprigs ye lavender uye mint inoshandiswa sezvidziviriro (zvinokurudzirwa kudyara makwenzi emiti iyi pakati pemibhedha yemadomasi).

Biological nzira dzekurwa

Segadziriro yebhayoloji, kuumbwa kwebhakitiriya kweBacillus thuringiensis uye fungus Metarhizium anisopliae inoshandiswa, iyo inoparadza digestive turakiti remakonye uye butterflies uye kukonzera rufu.

Uyewo kuva akakodzera inzira dzakadaro dzekutonga se pheromone misungo yezvipembenene zvakura uye kukwezva kwezvisikwa zvipenyu - vavengi vepanyama vematomato moth.

Misungo inogona kuderedza huwandu hwevanhu, asi kwete kubvisa zvachose zvipembenene.

Zvipenyu zvipenyu

Nzira dzechisikigo dzekubata nematomatisi moths ndeyekukwezva entomophages - zvipembenene zvinodya pazvipembenene nemazai. Aya marudzi maviri etsikidzi: nesidiocoris tenuis uye macrolophus tais.

Zvipembenene nenyuchi dzechipembenene ichi zvinoparadza uye zvinokwanisa kuparadza mazai eSouth America tomato moth munguva pfupi. Asi iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera pakuberekesa iyi bete mu greenhouse, kana pasina vakakwana vakabatwa, inokuvadza zvirimwa.

Greenhouse protection

Nzira dzekuchengetedza greenhouses kubva kumadomasi moths dzinosanganisira matanho ekudzivirira kutaridzika uye kumisa kubereka kwezvipembenene. Ita nhanho dzinotevera:

1. Mbeu dzeGreenhouse dzisati dzadyarwa muvhu dzinochengetwa dzakavharirwa kweanenge mazuva gumi.
2. Mbeu inobatwa ne infusion ye chamomile kana isina simba mhinduro ye potassium permanganate.
3. Zvipembenene zvinodyarwa mumagreenhouses anodya magonye nemazai ematomato moths.
4. Greenhouses nevhu zvinobatwa neaqueous chemicals or biological solutions against moths.
5. Fine-mesh net inoiswa pamafafitera ekufemesa mhepo nepamusuwo wegreenhouse kudzivirira tumbuyu kupinda mukati.

Muzviitiko zvehutachiona hwakanyanya, makwenzi anobatwa nemishonga yezvipembenene.

Kudzivirira kutaridzika

Nzira dzekudzivirira dzinosanganisira:

1. Kunyatsoongorora zvirimwa paunenge uchitenga muchitoro (imwe nzira ndeyekukura mbesa iwe pachako).
2. Kugara uchidzora mashizha uye michero yekuonekwa kwemazai uye moth mhute uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kuunganidza uye kuparadzwa.
3. Kuchinja kwenzvimbo yekudyara.

Matanho ekudzivirira anodzivirira dambudziko rekuonekwa kwehuputi hwematomatisi.

mhedziso

Madomasi ekuSouth America anogona kukuvadza zvirimwa zvidiki uye michero padanho rekuibva. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kurwisana nayo pane chiratidzo chiduku chekuonekwa. Kana iwe ukatevera matanho ekudzivirira uye panguva yakakodzera kuparadza maruva uye zvipembenene pachavo, ipapo chirimwa chichaponeswa.

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