Stink beetle kana marble bug: nzira dzekurwa uye tsananguro ye "malodorous
Muzvisikwa, kune zvipembenene zvinozivikanwa kuvanhu kwemazana emakore akawanda. Zvisinei, kunewo marudzi matsva, akadai sebrown marble bug. Iyo parasite inokwanisa kukanganisa zvakanyanya kuzvirimwa zvekurima, pamwe nekupinda mudzimba dzevanhu.
Zviri mukati
Ko tsikidzi yemarble inotaridzika sei: mufananidzo
Brown marble bug: tsananguro yezvipembenene
Chipembenene ndechechirongwa cheHemiptera, mhuri yezvipembenene. Panharaunda yeRussia, chipembenene chakatanga kuonekwa makore 5-6 chete apfuura.
zita: marble bug
Ratini: Halyomorpha halysKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Hemiptera - Hemiptera
Mhuri: Real shield zvipembenene - Pentatomidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | pamiti namakwenzi, muuswa |
 | Zviratidzo: | anoshanda zvikuru |
 | Batsirwa kana kukuvara: | crop pest |
Chitarisiko uye chimiro
Chipembenene chehukuru hudiki: munhu mukuru anosvika pakureba kwete kupfuura 12-17 mm. Rudzi rwakazara rwemunhu ibrown kana rima grey. Muviri wakafukidzwa negomba repentagonal, pasi payo mapapiro akavanzwa grey munzvimbo ine rima. Dumbu rakareruka. Chipembenene chine mapairi matatu emapaws ebrown. Ndebvu dzine mitsetse dziri mumusoro. Vakuru vanogona kubhururuka.
Kudya
Midziyo yemukanwa yetumbuyu ndeyemhando yekubaya-kuyamwa. Izvi zvinomubvumira kubaya madzinde, mashizha, buds, michero uye inflorescences yemiti uye kusveta muto wavo. Chipembenene chinodya chete chikafu chezvirimwa, asi kudya kwaro kwakasiyana-siyana: vanoshandisa zvirimwa gumi nemaviri zvekudya, nekudaro zvichikuvadza zvirimwa zvakasiyana siyana zvekurima.
Chipembenene chinodya zvirimwa zvinotevera:
- nyemba;
- peas;
- maonde;
- citrus fruit;
- Apricot
- peach;
- peya;
- zvirimwa zve nightshade;
- apple;
- nuts;
- zvirimwa zvemuriwo;
- michero yose.
Panguva imwecheteyo, hutachiona hunonhuhwirira hunokanganisa kwete chete michero yemiti, asiwo mashizha maduku, mashizha nemashizha.
Kana akakundikana kuwana zvinomera zvinorimwa, ipapo sora nezvinomera zvomusango zvinoshandiswa, saka anenge asingamborambi asina zvokudya.
Kubereka uye kutenderera kwehupenyu
Mararamiro uye chimiro chemagariro
Marble bugs ari thermophilic uye anoshanda chete muzhizha: anodyisa zvakanyanya uye anowedzera. Panongodonha tembiricha yemhepo, zvipembenene zvinotanga kutsvaga nzvimbo yechando. Aya anogona kunge ari mashizha uye zvimwe zvinosara zvezvirimwa, makomba, makwati emuti uye zvivakwa, kusanganisira zvekugara.
Dzimwe nguva idzi hemipterans dzinozadza dzimba muuzhinji, izvo zvinovhundutsa vagari vadzo.
Zvimwe zvipembenene zvinorara, vamwe, vachinzwa kudziya, vanoramba vakasvinura: vanogara pamahwindo, vanobhururuka kunze muchiedza uye denderedzwa kumativi emagetsi. Chipembenene chacho chinoshanda zvikuru uye, kana zvichidiwa, chinogona kufamba nzendo refu.
Habitat uye kugoverwa kwebrown marble bugs
Nhoroondo yekumusha kwezvipembenene ndiyo Southeast Asia (Japan, Taiwan, China). Kubva pakupera kwezana ramakore rapfuura, huwandu hwayo hwakawedzera zvakanyanya: bug yakatanga kuwanikwa munzvimbo zhinji dzeAmerica uye kumaodzanyemba kweCanada. Pashure pemamwe makore 10, chipembenene chakatanga kuonekwa muNew Zealand, England, uye Switzerland. Zvingangodaro, izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuvandudzwa kwekutakura uye kufamba kwevafambi. Semuenzaniso, vashanyi vanouya nazvo mumikwende yavo.
Ndeipi marble bug inowanikwa muRussia
MuRussia, kuonekwa kwechirwere kwakatanga kunyorwa muna 2014. Munyika yedu, inowanikwa munzvimbo dzine hunyoro, mamiriro ekunze anodziya: Sochi uye Krasnodar Territory.
Kukuvadza kana kubatsira kwemarble bugs
Chipembenene chemarble chipembenene. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, inodya zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvirimwa zvekurima, nekudaro zvichikonzera kukanganisa kukuru kwenyika uye kukanganisa kwemari kuvarimi.
Nekuda kwehupenyu hwebug:
- michero haina nguva yekuibva uye kudonha;
- hunde yemuti pasi pegwati inova yakanyorova, uye necrosis inoumba pabark;
- pamusoro pechibereko chinova chinoputika uye chakashata, mavara anoonekwa pairi;
- mashizha anoshanduka yellow, akaoma uye anodonha;
- michero nemabheri zvinova zvisina kukodzera kudya nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kusingafadzi uye kuravira kwakashata.
Hapana pundutso kubva pachipembenene ichi. Haitomboshandi sechikafu cheshiri nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kwayo.
Ko tsikidzi yemarble yebrown ine njodzi kuvanhu?
Nzira dzekubata nemabhugi
Nyanzvi dzinoti kurwisa gwenzi remarble shield kunofanirwa kutanga nekuonekwa kwayo kwekutanga - mune iyi kesi, zvinokwanisika kuchengetedza kusvika ku45% yechirimwa. Kana chipembenene chatove chaonekwa pane saiti kuti chiparadzwe, zvinodikanwa kushandisa makemikari emakemikari, misungo uye vanhu mabikirwo. Sarudza kuti ndeipi yenzira dzekusarudza dzinofanira kubva pahuwandu hwekukundwa.
Zvigadzirwa zvakakosha uye makemikari
Maererano nekuongorora kwevarimi, zvinyorwa zvinotevera ndiyo nzira dzakanakisisa dzekurwisa marble bugs.
Folk kubheka
Kurwisa marble bug, unogona kushandisa nzira dzevanhu. Mukutaura kwekusimba kwekutsvaga, hazvifananidzi nemakemikari, zvisinei, nerubatsiro rwekudzokorora kugadzirisa, chigumisiro chinodiwa chinogona kuwanikwa. Mabikirwo echivanhu anonyanya kukosha mumamiriro ezvinhu apo tsikidzi dzakazadza imba - zvine ngozi kurapa nzvimbo dzekugara nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene, nepo nzira dzakavandudzwa dzisingakuvadzi vanhu nemhuka dzinovaraidza.
Mabikirwo anotevera anozivikanwa.
| Nicotinic acid | Nyura fodya kubva kumidzanga makumi maviri mu20 litres. mvura inodziya. Pfaya musanganiswa wabuda panzvimbo dzinoungana tsikidzi. |
| Acetic acid | Sakanidza mvura shoma shoma nepunipuni yevhiniga. Nekusanganiswa kunoguma, gadzirisa nzvimbo dzakaonekwa zvipembenene. Kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kwevhiniga kuchadzinga zvipembenene uye kuparadzawo kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kwavanopa. |
| Pepper tsvuku | Sanganisa mhiripiri tsvuku kana Tabasco inopisa muto nemvura womwaya zvirimwa kana tsikidzi. Chiito chemusanganiswa unopisa chinangwa chekuparadza chitinous layer yepest. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengeteka kwako, unofanirwa kushanda nemagurovhosi uye udzivise kuwana mhinduro mumaziso ako. |
| Hairspray | Chishandiso chinomisa zvipembenene, mushure mezvo zviri nyore kuunganidza nemaoko. |
| Garlic | Kufanana nezvimwe zvipembenene zvakawanda, marble bugs haashiviriri kunhuhwirira kwakasimba. Garlic cloves inofanira kuputswa uye kudira mvura inodziya. Bata zvirimwa zvebindu nemakamuri mumba nemhinduro inoguma. |
| Mafuta anokosha | Iwe unogona kutyisa kure "kunhuwa" nerubatsiro rwemafuta anokosha. Lemon, mint, eucalyptus, lavender ndiyo inonyanya kukodzera. 2 tbsp Dissolve anonhuwirira mafuta mugirazi remvura. Bata zvidyarwa nenzvimbo dzekuunganidzira maparasite neanokonzeresa agent. |
vavengi venyama
Muzvisikwa, marble bugs ane muvengi mumwe chete - fungus Beauveria bassiama. Kubva pairi, gadziriro dzakakosha dzehupenyu dziri kugadzirwa kurwisa zvipembenene.
Zvimwe zvipembenene, pamwe chete neshiri, zvinonzvenga tsikidzi nekuda kwekunhuwa kusingafadzi.
Misungo
Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwebrown-marble bug panzvimbo
Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwezvipembenene panzvimbo yacho kunofanira kutanga munguva yechando. Kuti vaite izvi, vanobatwa nemakemikari. Chechipiri chekudzivirira kurapwa kunofanira kuitwa pakutanga kwezhizha, panguva yekuberekwa kwemhou (nymphs).
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezve marble bugs
Pane zvakawanda zvinonakidza chokwadi nezve marble bugs:
- muMesopotamia yekare, zvaidavirwa kuti kurumwa netsikidzi kwaigona kuderedza uturu hwenyoka;
- tsikidzi dzemarble dzine hunhu hunoshamisa hwekuchinja: dzinobhururuka zvakanaka uye dzinofamba nekukurumidza;
- kubva muna 2017, chipembenene chakabatanidzwa mune urongwa hwezvinhu zvakagadziriswa: kana zvikawanikwa mumutoro panguva ye phytocontrol, zvinokurumidza kurambwa.