Ndiani chingwa bug turtle: foto uye tsananguro yeane njodzi mudiwa wezviyo
Turtle beet chipembenene chine ngozi munguva yechando neyegorosi. Inokuvadza zvimwe zvirimwa zvezviyo, uye inogona kutokuvadza raspberries, matomatisi, uye magaka. Kuti uchengetedze goho, sarudza nzira dzekudzivirira zvipembenene zvakanyanya.
Zviri mukati
- Bedbug inokuvadza turtle: tsananguro uye maficha emhando
- Kubereka zvinhu
- Zvisikwa zvine hukama nemorphologically
- Kamba inokuvadza inogara kupi: geographical distribution uye pekugara
- Ko tsikidzi inogona kukuvadza turtle inokuvadza
- Zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa netsikidzi
- Matanho ekurwisa bug nekamba inokuvadza
- Matanho ekudzivirira
Bedbug inokuvadza turtle: tsananguro uye maficha emhando
Chipembenene chinokuvadza turtle ndeyekurongeka Hemiptera, genus Turtles, mhuri Shields, mhando Arthropods. Chipembenene chine njodzi chezviyo zvakaita segorosi, bhari, oats, rye uye chibage. Inosveta muto kubva padzinde rechirimwa uye nzeve inooma.
Kubereka zvinhu
Zvisikwa zvine hukama nemorphologically
Mhuka mbiri dziri padyo neinokuvadza turtle bug: maAustralia neMoorish bugs, asi vane mimwe misiyano.
Kamba inokuvadza inogara kupi: geographical distribution uye pekugara
Chipembenene chinogara munzvimbo dzinorimwa gorosi nezvimwe zviyo. MuRussia inowanikwa:
- munharaunda yeCentral Black Earth;
- muNorth Caucasus;
- muKrasnodar;
- Stavropol Territory;
- Volga nharaunda, muUrals;
- muWestern Siberia.
Zvipembenene zvinobhururuka kubva muminda zvichitsvaga nguva yechando, dzimwe nguva zvinobhururuka kusvika kumakiromita makumi mashanu kutsvaga nzvimbo yakakodzera. Vanorara mumabhandi emasango, mapindu, masango mumasango akaoma, akasununguka emashizha akadonha. Sezvo aunganidza chikafu chekudya mukati memwaka, zvipembenene zvinovanza mumashizha akaoma uye zvinogara imomo kusvika muchirimo. Kana mhepo ichingodziya kusvika +50 madhigirii muchirimo, vanosiya matumba avo uye vanotsvaga tsime rekudya.
Ko tsikidzi inogona kukuvadza turtle inokuvadza
Zvipembenene zvinokuvadza zvirimwa zvakanyanya. Zvakangofanana, vese vakuru uye mapere mukati menguva yese iyo tsika inokura, sveta muto kubva mairi uye izvi zvinotungamira ku:
- kusvika pakufa kweshizha repakati pamashizha;
- musana urema;
- kuderera kwezviyo;
- kuchena kwenzeve uye kuwedzera kwayo kuoma;
- kukanganisa kwezviyo zvegorosi nezvimwe zviyo.
Ndezvipi zvinomera zvinobatwa nepest
Chipembenene chinoparadza goho rechando uye gorosi gorosi, oats, bhari, mapfunde, uye chibage. Mubindu, panguva yekupinda kwayo, zvinomera zviduku zvematomatisi nemakaka zvinogona kutambura.
Zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa netsikidzi
Kuvapo kwezvipembenene kunogona kugadziriswa nekukuvadza kune zvirimwa. Zvakakosha kubhadhara zvikanganiso zvakadaro:
- kukurumidza kupera kwembesa;
- kukanganisa uye kuchena kwespikelets;
- kushanduka kwezviyo, kutsemuka uye kukanganisa kunoonekwa pazviyo.
Miti yakasimba inokura nokukurumidza uye ine yakawanda yejusi mumatanda inonyanya kukanganiswa nekurwisa kweparasite.
Matanho ekurwisa bug nekamba inokuvadza
Kuti unyatso kurwisa torto bug, nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzinoshandiswa, imwe neimwe yadzo ine zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira uye inoshandiswa mune imwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Dzimwe nguva nzira mbiri dzinoshandiswa panguva imwe chete. Taedza kushandisa chero nzira dziripo, kudzora tupukanana kazhinji kunopera nekushandiswa kwemakemikari.
Agrotechnical matanho
Agrotechnical matanho anoderedza mukana wezvipembenene. Unogona kutora matanho anotevera:
- sarudza marudzi ekudyara anoshingirira kurwiswa kwezvipembenene;
- panguva yakakodzera shandisa manyowa ane potassium uye phosphorus;
- paradza sora kuminda inokura gorosi;
- kukohwa nenguva.
Hazvinetsi kutevedzera mitemo yakadai, asi ndiwo musimboti wekuchengetedza goho.
Makemikari ekudzora matanho
Kurapa nemakemikari kunoitwa kwekutanga, mushure mekusvika kwevanhu vakaoma-wintered pamunda, uye kechipiri - mushure mekuonekwa kwezvipembenene, panguva yekukura kwavo. Kana zviratidzo zvekutanga zvekukuvadza zvirimwa nebug-turtle zvikaonekwa, iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kurwisa ivo. Nekupinda kukuru kwezvipembenene, mishonga yezvipembenene inoshandiswa kurapa zvirimwa.
Kugadzirisa, Aktara, Karate-Zeon kana Fastcom inoshandiswa. Kugadziriswa kunoitwa maererano nemirairo. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti bug ine kugona kukudziridza kusadzivirirwa kune mishonga yezvipembenene. Nokudaro, pakugadzirisa zviri nani kusashandisa chigadziro chimwe chete kaviri mumutsara.
Folk nzira
Nzira dziripo dzinobatsira kudzinga tupukanana kubva muzvirimwa. Asi vanoshandisa nzira dzakadaro kana nhamba yavo iri duku.
| Garlic | Garlic poda inonatswa mumvura. Tora maspuni mana pa 1 litre, sanganisa uye gadzira chirimwa. |
| Infusion ye onion peel | 200 magiramu eiii peel inodururwa ne 1 litre yemvura inopisa, yakasimbiswa kwezuva, yakasvibiswa. Iyo yakapedzwa infusion inounzwa kune 10 litita nekuwedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hwemvura uye zvirimwa zvinorapwa shizha neshizha. |
| Mustard powder | 100 gramu yeupfu hwemasitadhi yakaoma inonatswa mu 1 litre yemvura inopisa, imwe 9 malita emvura inowedzerwa kumusanganiswa uye kudyara kunopfapfaidza. |
| decoctions yemishonga | A decoction yegavakava, cloves, tsvuku tsvuku inoshandiswa pakupinda kwebug. |
| Black cohosh | Chimiro cheblack cohosh chakasimwa chakapoteredza munda, chinodzinga chipembenene kubva pamiti. |
Biological Method: Natural Vavengi
Muzvisikwa, turtle inokuvadza ine vavengi vepanyama, ava vatasvi, spider, nyuchi, masvosve, shiri. Mumwe wevavengi vane njodzi zvakanyanya webug ndeye tahina nhunzi. Anokandira mazai pamuviri wake, makonye ari kubuda mumazai anopinda mukati mechipembenene, uye anopera simba otadza kubereka. Terenomus iri pamazai etsikidzi inoita tsikidzi dzayo uye makonye ayo anodya mukati memazai.
Mibhedha inotambura nezvipembenene uye zvipembenene zvinopinda munzvimbo dzechando, majuru emasango anorwisa tupukanana.
Miteyo yetsikidzi pamubhedha
Miteyo yemhando iyi inoshandiswa kuuraya tsikidzi.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Zviyero zvekudzivirira panguva yakakodzera zvichabatsira kuchengetedza chirimwa kubva kune turtle nyuchi. Mitemo mishoma yekutevera:
- dzvara pakadzika kwakakodzera;
- nyatsosarudza mbeu dzekudyara;
- shandisa mineral fertilizer kupfumisa ivhu, kunyanya ammonium nitrate uye kunyunguduka;
- usanonoka kukohwa nekuzogadzira munda;
- kudyara zvirimwa muminda iri pedyo neminda yemasango.