Ko iyo Cimex lectularius bug inotaridzika sei: maitiro erineni bugs
Zvipembenene zvemumba zvinogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya hupenyu hwevagari vemba, ingave imba isina kuchena yakachena kana imba isina hutsanana. Mushure mekupinda mukamuri, zvipembenene zvinokurumidza kujaira uye zvinotanga kuwanda nekukurumidza, zvichishungurudza mhuri nekuruma kwadzo. Kuti kurwisa kwavo kuve kwakanyanya, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti tsikidzi dzinotaridzika sei, mararamiro avo uye nzvimbo huru dzekuisa pfungwa mumba.
Zviri mukati
Mabhedha: tsananguro
Kunyange zvazvo kune zviuru zvemarudzi ezvipembenene izvi munyika, vamiririri veimwe yakasiyana-siyana yeCimex lectularius, mabhedha, vanogona kugara nemunhu. Hadzibhururuke, asi dzinomhanya chaizvo, saka hazvisi nyore kudzibata. Kusakanganiswa kwezvipembenene kunosimudzirwawo nechimiro chemuviri uine zvimwe zvakasarudzika mauri.
Chitarisiko, chimiro, hunhu hwebug
Kuberekana kwetsikidzi
Hupenyu hwehupenyu
Zvipembenene zvepamubhedha zvinokura mumazuva makumi matatu-makumi matatu nemashanu, uye hupenyu hwese mwedzi 30-35.
Mukushaikwa kwechikafu, mamiriro ekushisa asina kugadzikana uye hunyoro husina kukwana, vana vadiki nevakuru vanowira mumifananidzo yakamiswa, inoenderera kusvika mamiriro aita zvakanaka zvakare. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvipembenene zvinogona kusvika kune gore. Maparasite anoita seanooma uye haafambike, asi kana mamiriro ezvinhu aita zvakanaka, anouya kuhupenyu zvakare uye anoenderera mberi nekuwanda.
Ko tsikidzi dzinodyei
Chinhu chikuru uye chega chekudya chetsikidzi iropa remunhu. Mukushayikwa kwayo, vanhu vakuru uye nymphs vanogona kudya paropa rezvipfuwo kwenguva yakati, uye vakadzi vakakura pabonde vanogona kuchengetedza simba nembeu inowanikwa panguva yekubatana, asi kuti ibudirire zvakakwana vanoda ropa revanhu.
Mukadzi mukuru anokwanisa kunwa kusvika ku 7 ml yeropa panguva, mhute yezera rekutanga - kusvika 1 ml, uye nymph yezera rechishanu - kusvika ku5 ml.
Nzira yekusiyanisa kubva kune zvimwe zvipembenene mumba
Ntsikidzi dzakasiyana zvinooneka nezvimwe zvipembenene zvinogara mufurati. Ivo havanyanyi kufamba, havakwanise kubhururuka nekusvetuka.
Ko tsikidzi nekurumwa kwadzo zvine ngozi zvakadii?
Dzine njodzi kumhuka dzinovaraidza
Mhuka dzisiri varidzi veganda gobvu nemvere dzakakora dzinowanzo batwa nekurumwa neropa: shiri, imbwa, katsi nevamwe. Panzvimbo yechironda mumhuka, mavara matsvuku anogona kuoneka uye bvudzi rinogona kudonha. Kana muridzi wemunhu asipo kwenguva yakareba, mhuka ine makumbo mana, sekutonga, inova munhu akabatwa.
Zviratidzo uye zvinokonzera tsikidzi mumba
Kuonekwa kwevanoyamwa ropa mufurati hakuna zvachose kubatana nekusachena kwevaridzi. Zvipembenene zvinogona kupinda mumba munhamburiko yokuwana manyuko ezvokudya uye migariro yomutambarakede kupfurikidza namapombi nemigero yesuweji, mitswe muuriri namadziro, mahwindo namasuo. Munhu pachake anogona kuunza zvipembenene mumba, anga ari mufurati ine utachiona kana kupedza husiku muhotera. Unogona kuuya netsikidzi mumba pamwe chete nemidziyo yemumba kana fenicha yaunenge watenga kubva mumaoko ako. Pakupedzisira, bug inogona kupinda mukamuri nemvere dzemhuka.
Icho chokwadi chekuti vashanyi vasina kukokwa vakagara muimba yekugara ichabudiswa zviratidzo zvinotevera:
- maitiro ekuruma pamuviri mushure mokumuka;
- mavara matsvuku uye mashava pamubhedha akasiyiwa kubva kumaparasite akapwanyika;
- madonhwe madema pamadziro, fenicha nemabhedha;
- makungu akaomeswa (exoskeleton) kubva mukunyunguduka kwemhou;
- kunzwa kwekunyorova uye kunyorova mumba uye kubva mumucheka;
- kunhuhwirira kwearumondi kusingafadzi, kunonyanya kutaurwa nekukura kwekoloni yezvipembenene.
Ko tsikidzi dzinovanda papi?
Zvipembenene zvinoda kuhwanda mumakona erima uye nzvimbo dzakavanzwa kubva pameso ekuona:
- zvakananga mumatiresi, sofa upholstery uye pasi upholstered fenicha;
- pasi pemapuranga, pasi, makapeti;
- mumawadhiropu ane zvipfeko, mabhuku uye zvinhu zvekare;
- mune zvigadziko, switch uye midziyo yemagetsi yemumba;
- seri kwemaketeni, mifananidzo, fenicha;
- mukutsemuka, majoini, niches, maburi matete, nezvimwe.
Nzvimbo dzekurara dzinofanirwa kuongororwa kutanga kwezvose, nekuti zvipembenene zvinowanzogara padyo nenzvimbo yechikafu uye kugara mufurati yese sezvo huwandu hwevanhu hunowedzera.
Nzira dzekubata netsikidzi
Kana zvironda uye matendere ezvipembenene zvakawanikwa, zvinodikanwa kuita nekukurumidza, uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana kana nzira yakabatanidzwa kana paine kusvibiswa kwakanyanya kwenzvimbo. Nezvakasiyana-siyana zvemazuva ano pamasherufu ezvitoro zvekugadzirira kwakasiyana-siyana uye zvishandiso zvekuparadza tsikidzi, hazvizove zvakaoma kuwana nzira inoshanda yekubata nazvo.
Mishonga yemusha
Kushandiswa kwemishonga yemusha iri nyore hakugoni kuverengerwa kune nzira inoshanda yekubvisa zvipembenene. Zvinogona kushandiswa nekoroni diki yeparasite isati yakura, seyero yekudzivirira kana yenguva pfupi, uye seimwe nzira yekufurira. Zvakanakira kushandisa nzira dzechivanhu zvichave kuchengetedzwa uye kuwanikwa kwemari, mari-inoshanda.
Izvi zvinosanganisira kurapwa kwenzvimbo dzekufamba uye pekugara kwetsikidzi kubva mubhodhoro rekupfapfaidza:
- mhinduro yevhiniga uye turpentine, inotorwa muzvikamu zvakaenzana;
- musanganiswa we ethyl doro, vhiniga uye naphthalene muchiyero che1: 1: 1;
- ammonia (3 tablespoons), yakasvibiswa nemvura (1 l);
- mhinduro ye denatured doro (150 ml) uye naphthalene (5-7 g);
- doro tincture ye valerian, mafuta emuti wetii kana camphor mafuta pamwe chete nemvura.
Makemikari emazuva ano
Kukurumidza kubata ropasuckers nezvimwe zvipembenene, zvipembenene zvinogadzirwa nenzira yekumiswa, sprays, aerosols, gels, powders, mapiritsi, crayons, fumigators uye emulsions inobvumira. Izvo zvinogadzirwa mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana uye masimba, uye kushandiswa kunoenderana nenzvimbo yekamuri, chiyero chehutachiona hwefurati uye rudzi rwezvipembenene.
Kune vanhu, makemikari haana ngozi kana matanho ekuchengetedza akaonekwa uye mirairo ichiteverwa.
Temperature effect
Imwe nzira yokuita nayo netsikidzi ndeyokuita vanhu vane tembiricha yakanyanya uye yakaderera. Saka, muchando kubva -20 degrees uye nezvimwe, kwete chete nymphs nevakuru vanofa, asiwo mazai ezvipembenene. Mhedzisiro yakafanana inowanikwa kana tembiricha inodarika +32 degrees.
Kuparadza zvipembenene, zvakakwana kutora zvinhu nefenicha kunze kuchitonhora chechando uye kuomesa mukamuri, izvo zvinonetsa kwazvo mufurati yeguta.
Nokuda kwekushisa kwekushisa, unogona kushandisa pfuti inopisa inopisa mhepo kusvika ku +60 degrees, iyo inotyisidzira zvipembenene nekufa pakarepo. Kana yashandiswa, midziyo yacho inonangidzirwa kunzvimbo dzinogara tsikidzi, dzichiibata munzvimbo iyi kusvika kumasekonzi makumi matatu.
Hapana zvishoma zvinoshanda ijenareta rehutsi rinogadzira chiutsi chinopisa chine tembiricha inosvika +100 madhigirii uye pamusoro, zvichienderana nemodhi. Kukanganisa kweiyi nzira ndiko kudiwa kwekureba kwepamusoro kwepamusoro nekuda kwehukuru hudiki hwemhuno.
Iwe unogona zvakare kurwisa tsikidzi netsvina yekuchenesa, yekuomesa bvudzi, uye inofashaira mvura pamusoro pematendere eropa. Kuti vagadzirise zvipfeko, machira epamubhedha uye machira epamba ane tembiricha yakakwira, vanoenda kukuwacha pa +90 madhigirii uye kuaina zvinhu nesimbi.
Kudzivirira imba yako kubva kune tsikidzi
Kuti utange kurwisana netsikidzi, hazvidiwi kumirira kuti dzionekwe mumba. Zviri nyore kutora matanho ekudzivirira uye kuita kudzivirira. Izvo hazvizokanganisa pakudzokera kumba kubva kuzororo kana rwendo rwebhizinesi, kana uchienda kune imwe nzvimbo yekugara, uchisiya vagari venguva pfupi uye kuwana zvipembenene mudzimba dzakavakidzana.
Matanho ekudzivirira zvinosanganisira:
- vhiki nevhiki kunyorova kuchenesa nemuchina wekuchenesa uye detergents uye disinfectants;
- kutarisa loggias, mabhakoni, pantries, pamwe nemashure emashure emakabati, mabhobhobhobho, kurara uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakaoma-kusvika;
- kuongororwa kwefenicha ichangobva kutengwa uye midziyo yemumba, kunyanya yakashandiswa uye yekare;
- kuisa chisimbiso nehutu hwehutu hwemhepo dzemhepo uye maburi anokwira muinjiniya kutaurirana;
- kubviswa kwedenga uye pasi mapundu, nezvimwewo;
- kutarisa kana kutsiva zvigadziko uye switch;
- kubvisa mirwi yemapepanhau ekare, mabhuku, zvinhu;
- zvizoro kana zvikuru kugadzirisa, kana zvichidikanwa, nekutsiviwa kwepasi, mapepa, marambi, kupisa radiators;
- kuiswa kwemahwindo epurasitiki emazuva ano ane chisimbiso cherubber chakavimbika;
- periodic processing yemvere dzemakwai nemibhedha yemhuka dzinovaraidza;
- kugeza zvinhu mumvura inopisa pakupisa kwepamusoro uye kunyatsoayina machira emubhedha uye mbatya nesimbi.