Mufananidzo wemunamato wekunamata uye maficha emhando yetumbuyu
Munhu wese anoziva zvipembenene zvakadai semunamato. Vanowanzowanikwa mune zvakasikwa. Mukurumbira wakavaunzira chimiro nechimiro chokusatya. Dzinorwisa mhuka dzadzo nekumhanya kwemheni. Kudhumhana nayo kunouraya zvimwe zvipembenene.
Zviri mukati
Ko iyo mantis inonamata inotaridzika sei: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yezvipembenene
zita: Mantis akajairika kana echitendero
Ratini: Kunamata mantisKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Mantis - Mantodea
Mhuri: Mhondi yekunamata chaiyo - Mantidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | garden |
 | Nengozi kune: | makarotsi, mbatatisi, katsi |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | rohypnol, arduan, methanol, clenbuterol, morphine, sebazon, propafol. |
Kune marudzi anopfuura 2000 ezvipembenene.
Mhururu ine hukuru hunokatyamadza. Hadzi dzakakura kudarika varume. Kureba kwemuviri kunosvika masendimita matanhatu. Mhando yakakura kwazvo inosvika masendimita 6. Muviri une chimiro chakareba. Musoro wacho une mativi matatu uye unofambika.
Maziso acho akakura, akabudikira, akatarisana. Kudzika zvishoma uye kwakatwasuka gwara kunopa nzvimbo yakafara yekuona kupfuura yevanhu. Kutenda kumutsipa unoshanduka, musoro unokurumidza kutendeuka 360 degrees. Chipembenene chinokwanisa kukurumidza kuona chinhu chiri kumashure.
Iyo yemuromo inogadzirwa zvakanaka. Nzeve imwe inopa kunzwa kwakanaka.
Vanhu vanouya nemapapiro uye vasina. Mapapiro epamberi emhando yekutanga akamanikana kupfuura mapapiro eshure. Mapapiro ane membranous uye akapeta sefani. Kazhinji, mapapiro echipembenene anovhundutsa vavengi.
Dumbu rine chimiro chakapfava chakapfava. Iyo yakafukidzwa nemaitiro akawanda - cerci. Vanoita senhengo dzekunhuwa.
Simba spikes rinowanikwa pamucheto wezasi wegumbo rezasi uye chidya. Kupeta kwenhengo dzemuviri idzi kunobatsira pakuumbwa kwechinhu chakasimba chekubata. Zviito zvakafanana nezvigero zvakajairika.
Habitat inokanganisa ruvara. Mimvuri inogona kuva yero, pinkish, girini, brown-grey. Uku ndiko kugona kukuru kwekuvanza.
Pakati pemhando dzakajairika, zvakakosha kucherechedza:
- zvakajairika - zvine ruvara rwegirini kana brown. Musiyano mukuru kubva kuhama ndiko kuvapo kwedenderedzwa dema chivara mukati me forelimbs;
- Chinese - anogara muChina. Basa rayo rinoonekwa usiku;
Mhandara yemhinzwa-ziso.
- Indian ruva - kusvika 4 cm kureba. Habitat - India, Vietnam, Laos, nyika dzeAsia. Inosiyaniswa nemuviri wakareba wegreenish kana cream hue. Pane chena inclusions;
- Orchid - chitarisiko chisina kujairika uye chepakutanga chinoita kuti ive yakanyanya kunaka. Range: Malaysia neThailand. Inoratidzika seruva re orchid;
- kumabvazuva heterochaete kana munzwa-ziso - vagari vekumabvazuva kweAfrica. Inotaridzika sebazi. Iine minzwa yakakombama yetriangular outgrowths-minzwa.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
| Mating nguva | Nguva yekuenzanisa inowira pakupera kwezhizha-kutanga kwematsutso. |
| Tsvaga shamwari | Varume vanoshandisa pfungwa yavo yekunhuhwidza pavanenge vachitsvaga hadzi. |
| masonry | Hadzi inokandira mazai nekubuda kwemvura yakakosha ine furo. Mvura yebrown inoomesa uye inova mwenje we capsule. Kazhinji ine mazai kubva ku100 kusvika ku300. |
| Capsules | Mumwe mukadzi anobereka vanhu vanopfuura 1000, akarembera macapsules mumwaka. Iyo capsule inomira tembiricha ye20 degrees pazasi zero. |
| Kuonekwa kwevana | Nekuuya kwechirimo, kuputika kwemhombwe kunotanga. Vanosiyana pakufamba. Musiyano kubva kune vanhu vakuru vanonamata manhise kusavapo kwemapapiro. Pashure pechisere molt, mapere anova vanhu vakuru. |
Mantis murume: nhamo yakaoma
Kazhinji varume vanova vanyajambwa vevana. Mazai anokura nokukurumidza, uye vakadzi vari kusimukira vanoda mapuroteni. Pakusvirana kana kuti shure kwayo, hadzi inodya mukono. Pamwe pacho murume anogona kutiza. Ipapo achaponesa upenyu hwake.
Habitat yekunamatira mantises
Habitat - Malta, Sicily, Sardinia, Corsica. Vakaunzwa kuUSA neCanada pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19. Vanogara:
- Furanzi;
- Bherujiyamu;
- Southern Germany;
- Ositiriya;
- Czech Republic;
- Sirovhakiya;
- kumaodzanyemba kwePoland;
- sango-steppes rweUkraine;
- Bherarusi;
- Rativhiya;
- Asia neAfrica;
- North America.
Kudya kwezvipembenene
Mantis nemhuka dzayo.
Kunamata manhingi zvidya zvenyama. Vamiririri vakuru vanodya matatya, shiri, madzvinyu. Zvinotora maawa matatu kuti udye. Mhuka inogayiwa kusvika mazuva manomwe. Kazhinji zvinodyiwa inhunzi, mosquito, moths, nyuchi, nyuchi.
Kuchengetedza mavara kunobatsira kuvhima. Kutenda kwaari, zvipembenene zvinotarisira mhuka uye hazvionekwi. Murwi mukuru ari kutariswa kwenguva refu. Vachiipfuura, vanosvetuka ndokudya. Mhedzisiro yacho inokonzerwa nezvinhu zviri kufamba. Zvipembenene zvinonyanya makaro. Muchikafu chekudya chimwe chete, pane kubva pa5 kusvika ku7 mapete. Kutanga, chikara chinodya nyama dzakapfava, uyezve zvimwe zvikamu zvese. Madzimai anonamata anogona kugara panzvimbo imwe chete kana paine chikafu chakakwana.
Kukosha kwekunamatira mantis muzvarirwo
Kunamata mantises vabatsiri chaivo mukurwisa zvipembenene zvezvirimwa zvakasiyana. Mune dzimwe nyika dzeAsia, dzinochengetwa pamba kuti dziuraye nhunzi. Zvombo zvoutachiona chaidzo. Dzimwe nguva dzinoratidzwa pazviratidzwa semhuka dzekunze.
Chokwadi chinofadza
Zvimwe zvinonakidza chokwadi:
- kunamata mantis munhu chiratidzo chekusindimara uye makaro muChina yekare;
- vaGiriki vaiashandisa kuona mamiriro okunze muchirimo;
Mantis uye mhuka.
- vakadzi vakakura kupfuura varume uye havakwanisi kubhururuka;
- mazai haatyi chando nemishonga yezvipembenene;
- mhuka yemunamato yakachengeteka zvachose kuvanhu;
- zvipembenene zvinokwanisa kurwisa spider inouraya ine chepfu - chirikadzi yakasviba;
- usadya zvipembenene zvakafa;
- vane katsika kekudya nyama yevanhu.
mhedziso
Kunamata manties kunounza zvikomborero zvikuru kuvanhu. Kusangana navo kunotyisa chete kune zvipembenene. Mamwe marudzi akanyorwa muRed Book uye anoda kunyatsorapwa. Huwandu hwevanhu huri kuwedzera gore negore.
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