Zvipembenene zvinobatsira pakudzivirira zvipembenene

Kunyangwe mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene ichishandiswa zvakanyanya mumasisitimu mazhinji ezvekurima, kutsamira pamakemikari hakuchisiri nzira inoshanda yekudzora tumbuyu nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera:

Kurwisana

Dambudziko guru rinoramba richideredza kushanda kwemishonga inouraya zvipembenene kukwanisa kwezvipembenene kukura kusawirirana. Zvipembenene zvinosvika mazana mashanu uye zvipembenene zvine hukama (mites) zvakaratidza kusamira. Muchokwadi, mamwe acho haagone kudzorwa neanhasi makemikari arsenal.

Dambudziko rechipiri

Kunyange makemikari anoshanda kurwisa zvipembenene anowanzouraya kana kuvhiringidza tumbuyu zvinobatsira nezvimwe zvipenyu. Mamiriro ezvinhu abva agadzirwa anobvumira chipembenene (kwete chipembenenewo zvacho, asi chimwe chipembenene chinotora mukana wezvokudya zviripo) kukurumidza kuwedzera muhuwandu, sezvo pasina zvikara mumunda zvinogona kudzivirira kuputika kwevanhu. Dzimwe nguva kukuvara (kwenguva refu uye kwehupfumi) kubva kune chechipiri chipembenene chikuru pane icho chipukanana chakanangwa pakutanga.

Tenga sarudzo yedu yakakura yezvipembenene zvinobatsira, kusanganisira live ladybugs, paBezTarakanov's. Hafu pints - 4,500 ladybugs - kubata avhareji saizi gadheni, uye FedEx inopa mukati memazuva maviri. ZVEMAHARA! Pane zvipembenene here? Shanyira yedu pest solution chishandiso kuti uone mafoto, tsananguro uye runyorwa ruzere rwe eco-inoshamwaridzika pest control solution.

The Economy

Mubatanidzwa wekupikisa, zvipembenene zvechipiri, uye zvirambidzo zvepamutemo zvinokonzerwa nekuchengetedza uye kunetseka kwezvakatipoteredza zvakawedzera mutengo wemishonga yezvipembenene. Zvakare nyaya yehupfumi yevagadziri vekutengesa ndeyekudiwa kwechikafu chisina mishonga yekuuraya zvipembenene (macheni makuru ezvitoro zvinoshambadza kuongororwa kwakazvimiririra kwezvigadzirwa zvavo mukupindura kumanikidzwa kwevatengi).

Mhinduro ndeyekukwidziridza pane kuwedzera kudzora zvipembenene:

1. Ziva Chipembenene - Kwete zvipembenene zvese zvipembenene!
2. Isa mwero wakakodzera wekukuvadza kunogamuchirwa - hazvisi zvese zvipembenene zvakakosha mune zvehupfumi.
3. Tarisa mamiriro ezvipembenene nguva dzose; dzimwe nguva hapana kutonga kunodiwa.
4. Kana huwandu hwezvipembenene hwakakura zvekukonzera kurasikirwa kwehupfumi, shandisa nzira dzese dziripo uye dzinogamuchirwa dzekudzora, kusanganisira tsika, biological, mechanical, uye yemhando kana yebhotanical pesticides.
5. Nguva nenguva kuburitswa kwezvipembenene zvinobatsira (senzira yekudzivirira nekudzora) iko zvino kwave chikamu che'chinyakare' IPM mune zvekurima uye zvinofanirwa kutariswa nekuitwa nemazvo.
6. Rekodha mhedzisiro yekushandisa mune ramangwana zano - matanho ekudzivirira anoda kufanorongwa.

"Muvengi wemuvengi wangu ishamwari yangu"

Nhasi, varimi vakawanda vakakura uye varimi vanoshandisa zvipembenene zvinobatsira, mabhakitiriya uye zvimwe zvipenyu. Avo venyu vanoziva nezvebiological tupukanana arsenal vanotoziva kukosha kwekuronga kwakanaka. Kune avo vaunongobatana nesu, unogona kuchengetedza nguva, mari uye kushushikana nekudzidza kukosha kwe:

1. Kusarudza mhando yakakodzera
2. Nguva chaiyo
3. Kushandisa chaiko
4. Favorable environment

Patinorima kana mubindu (kunyanya mukurima mumwe), tinoshandura nharaunda kuti tifarire zvatinoda kurima. Tinogona kubvisa masora, kuisa muvhu, kupa mamwe mvura, nezvimwewo. Zvisinei, chikafu chitsva ichi chichakwezva vashanyi vedu vokutanga. Kazhinji, zvinomera zvinokwezva vazhinji vanodyisa, izvo zvinozopedzisira zvakwezva zvikara nemaparasite. Nguva iri pakati pekuuya kwezvipembenene nekuonekwa kwemuvengi inogona kudhura. Masayendisiti pasi rose anogara achitsvaga vavengi vepanyama vanogona kushandiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu ezvipembenene.

Zvipembenene zvekutengesa zvakawanda zvinogadzira zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinobatsira izvo zvakatoratidza kushanda mukuderedza twupukanana zvakakwana kuti zvideredze zvakanyanya kana kubvisa zvigadziriso zvemakemikari.

Whiteflies inokuvadza kune zvese zviri kunze uye zvemukati zvirimwa nekuyamwa muto wechirimwa. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, vanogonawo kutapurira zvirwere. whitefly parasite inokandira mazai—50 kusvika ku100—muzvikamu zviviri zvemapupa uye gare gare mazamu enhunzi chena, ichiaparadza asati ava vanhu vakuru.

1. Mhando dzakakodzera

• Ziva twupukanana twunonyanya kukosha (twupukanana twumwe twunonyanya kukosha setwupukanana hwekutanga, asi hunowanzo "sikwa" maererano nekuedza kudzora kemikari kunonangidzirwa pahonye yekutanga).
• Ziva vavengi vezvipukanana.
• Itai ruzivo urwu muhurongwa hwekudzivirira tumbuyu.

Kana zvichiita, sarudza imwe nyanzvi yemhuka/parasite. Somuenzaniso, nzizi inonzi Trichogramma inoparadza mazai emarudzi anopfuura 200 ezvipfukuto nemazai eshavishavi, nokudaro achidzivirira kubuda kwemakonye anokuvadza. Asi kana gonye rachochonya, rinowira kune vakasiyana-siyana vanodyisa, zvakasiyana siyana tupukanana, pamwe mavhairasi uye kunyange vertebrates. Mutsara wako mukuru wekudzivirira ndiyo mazai evha. Nekudzikisa huwandu hwekutanga hwemakonye anokuvadza chirimwa, mamwe maitiro ekudzivirira tupukanana echisikigo angave akakwana kuchengetedza huwandu hwezvipembenene pasi pedanho rekukuvadzwa kwehupfumi. Predatory mite inonyatso kufanira kusuma kurwisa tumbuyu. Zvakakosha kuita sarudzo yakanaka (ona zvinyorwa zvezvikwekwe). Zvakawanda zvikara zvinodya nyama/zvipembenene hazviwanikwe pakutengesa; vazhinji vavo havasati vazivikanwa. Asi ruzivo rwuripo kukubatsira iwe kuita sarudzo yakanaka pakati pezvikara / zvipembenene zviripo nhasi.

2. kuwiriranisa

Kutora nguva kwakafanira chinhu chakakosha chekudzivirira zvipembenene zvechisikigo pakuburitsa zvipembenene zvinobatsira. A host inofanirwa kusvikirwa nemaparasite. Mune zvimwe zviitiko (eg Trichogramma spp.) kuburitswa nguva dzose kunogoneka nekuti kune vanhu vakawanda varipo, zvichiita kuti huwandu hwezvipembenene huwedzere chipembenene chisati chabuda. Asi kana uchishandisa utachiona hweimwe life cycle stage (Trichogramma - egg parasite), utachiona hunofanirwa kunge huripo muhuwandu hwakakwana kana chipembenene chiripo. Semuenzaniso, Trichogramma haibatsiri kana makonye atochochonya kubva kumazai ese. Whitefly parasite Encarcia formosa, kune rumwe rutivi, haifanirwe kupihwa pasina kuvepo kwenhunzi chena.

Uye nepo zvimwe zvikara zvichikwanisa kurarama nguva dzisina chikafu, mazhinji anoda kugara achipihwa chikafu. Nokudaro, kana mhuka inodya yakananga (kureva, mite inodya ye spider mite control), sumo dzinofanira kuitwa apo chipembenene chiripo (kana kuti chipembenene), asi chipembenene chisati chanyanya kukwira kuti chiwane kutonga kwakakwana. Ukuwo, kana mhuka inodya mhuka isiri yakananga, sumo inogona kuitwa kana zvokudya zviripo. Kuburitswa kwezvipembenene kunobatsira nekufamba kwenguva kuchawedzera huwandu hwezvikara.

3. Kushandiswa kwakarurama

Ipa huwandu hwakakwana hwezvipembenene zvinobatsira mumamiriro akanaka sepedyo nenzvimbo inotarirwa sezvinobvira.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushandisa kwakakodzera inongova nhau yokuronga kwakanaka uye kubata kwomutoro. Gara uchitora matanho ekuzvidzivirira kuti uwane zvipenyu uye chengetedza nharaunda yakanaka isati yaburitswa mumunda wako, gadheni, greenhouse kana bindu remichero. Mushure mezvose, kubata kwakakodzera kunodiwa kuti zvipenyu izvi zvirarame, zvishande uye zvibudirire.

Kumhanya kwekushandisa kunogona kuve kwakakosha. Kurudziro dziripo kune chero chipembenene chinotengeswa chinobatsira. Zvekare, USAmirira kusvika huwandu hwezvipembenene hwakwira zvakanyanya. Iwe unogona kuchengetedza mari kana iwe ukaisa nguva yekuburitsa kwako nenzira kwayo.

Maitiro ekushandisa anotangira kubva pamanyoro pasi kuburitswa kuenda kumhepo kuburitswa munzvimbo dzakakura. Zvakawanda zvinoshaikwa mukushandiswa kunoshanda kweazvino masystem ekutumira. Nekudaro, iyo yakawedzera kufarira mumahombe ekutakura masisitimu anovimbisa zvikuru.

Mhuka idzi ihama dzinodya spider mite netwumwe twumwe twudyanga. Spider mite predators dzinenge saizi yedandemutande ine mavara maviri, orenji kana shava muruvara, isina mavara, uye inopenya uye yakaita sepear kupfuura mhuka yavo.

4. Nzvimbo yakanaka

Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha pakudzivirira zvipembenene zvechisikigo kuchengetedza mhoteredzo inokodzera zvipembenene zvinobatsira sezvinobvira. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvirimwa zvekuvhara zvakachengetwa zvakanaka zvinogona kuve tsime rezvikara zvakawanda uye zvipembenene. Kuunzwa kwezvikara kana zvipembenene zvinorimwa zvinorimwa zvinobudirira zvikuru kana tembiricha uye hunyoro hukatariswa. Mamiriro akanaka kwazvo anochengetedzwa panguva yekugadzirwa; kutariswa kunobhadharwa kuve nechokwadi chekufambisa kwakakodzera (zvipembenene zvinobatsira zvinowanzotakurwa padanho rakachengetedzwa zvakanyanya rehupenyu hwavo); Zvinonyanya kukosha kubata zvinhu nenzira kwayo kunzvimbo, i.e. usaisiye mubhokisi retsamba rinopisa kana motokari; Kushandisa kwakakodzera kunosanganisira kufunga nezvekushisa (usashandise panguva yekupisa kwezuva). Zvakare, pakusarudza mhuka, funga zvinozivikanwa zvinodiwa (semuenzaniso, dzimwe mhuka dzinodya dzinoda hunyoro hushoma hwe60%, vamwe 40%).

Kushanda

Tinogona kutora pane ruzivo rwakakura tichibatanidza kuburitswa kwezvipembenene muminda, kutarisa mumunda uye zano pamatanho mazhinji ekudzora tupukanana.

Pakubata nezvipembenene zvipenyu zvinobatsira zvine “sherufu” pfupi, kuronga pachine nguva mberi kunokosha. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuve nekwakavimbika sosi yezvikara nemaparasite kana wafunga kuzvishandisa. Ndapota taura nesu nekukurumidza sezvinobvira kuti "chengetedza" odha yako.

Hunhu kudzora

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakupa zvipembenene zvinobatsira kudzora kwemhando (QC). Zuva rega rega (uye dzimwe nguva usiku) zvipembenene zvinotariswa chitarisiko, chiyero chekuberekesa, hutsinye, nezvimwewo. Samples inotorwa isati yatumirwa kuti ive nechokwadi chemhando yepamusoro. Tekinoroji nyowani dzakagadzirwa nemainsectariums edu, iyo USDA nemayunivhesiti anogona kukurumidza kuitwa mukugadzira kuvandudza kunaka uye kushanda nesimba. Zvipembenene zvedu zvinosimudzwa muzvivako zvakatipoteredza. Zvisinei, miedzo yakaratidza kuti kana zvipembenene zvakasimudzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kujairika, kukwanisa kwavo kutsvaga, hutsinye, nezvimwewo zvinogona kuderera mushure mezvizvarwa zvakawanda. Kuti tive nechokwadi chekubudirira kwezvipembenene, tinowana "kutanga" tsika zvakananga kubva kuna Amai Nature uye tinotanga maitiro zvakare. Chinangwa chedu ndechekukupa chakanakisa chigadzirwa kuti ikubatsire kudzora tumbuyu zvako zvakachengeteka, zvine hungwaru uye zvine hupfumi.

Guarantee

Pasina Mapete inovimbisa kutumirwa nenguva kwechigadzirwa chemhando.