Asian donje bollworm: maitiro ekuita nechirwere chitsva
Pakati pemhando dze scoops, kamba inogona kusiyaniswa. Inodya zvirimwa zvinorimwa uye zvemusango. Chipembenene ichi chinogona kukanganisa zvirimwa zvinodarika zana nemakumi maviri. Makonye ane ngozi zvikuru. Kuita navo hakusi nyore.
Zviri mukati
Mufananidzo wekotoni scoop
Tsanangudzo yekotoni scoop
zita: donje scoop
Ratini:Helicoverpa armigeraKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Mhuri: Mazizi – Noctuidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | pasi rose |
 | Nengozi kune: | chibage, sunflower, alfalfa, nightshade |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | vanhu, makemikari uye zvipenyu kugadzirira |
Habitat
Iyo donje scoop yakakodzera kune subtropical uye inopisa mamiriro ekunze. Zvisinei, munguva pfupi yapfuura chipembenene ichi chave chichishingaira kuzadza nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzeRussian Federation neUkraine.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Kubhururuka kwema butterflies kunowira pakati paMay. Tembiricha inofanira kunge iri 18 degrees Celsius. Mamiriro akanaka anofarira kubhururuka kusvika kutanga kwaMbudzi.
Nguva yekutenderera kwehupenyu inosiyana pakati pe20 - 40 mazuva. Kukandira mazai kunoitika pasora nezvinomera zvinorimwa. Hadzi dzinobereka zvikuru. Pamusoro pehupenyu hwese, vanokwanisa kukandira mazai anenge 1000. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, nhamba yacho yaiva 3000.
Embryos inokura kubva pamazuva maviri kusvika mana. Mazai echizvarwa chechitatu anoumbwa mukati memazuva gumi nemaviri. Makonye ane nhanho nhanhatu dzekukura. Matanho ebudiriro anotora nguva yemavhiki maviri kusvika matatu. Nguva yechando yezvipembenene inowira panguva yekubereka. Iyo pupa iri muvhu (yakadzika 2 - 4 cm).
Kukosha kwehupfumi
Cotton owl butterfly.
Gonye rinodya chibage, alfalfa, sunflower, soya bhinzi, pizi, fodya, matomatisi, eggplant, mhiripiri, zvirimwa zvenightshade. Kugona kuparadza chikamu chechishanu chechibage chese chechibage, chetatu chematomatisi, hafu yefodya yose.
- Makonye ane makore 1 - 3 anodya mashizha. Mushure mezvo, tsinga dzakadyiwa dzinosara.
- Makonye emakore 4-6 anodya nhengo dzekubereka dzemiti, izvo zvinotungamirira kurufu.
- Makonye anonyura mumiguri yechibage odya mhodzi yacho, iyo inopfuura nepadanho rekuzadza.
Chizvarwa chechipiri chinokuvadza zvikuru. Ine nhamba huru pane yekutanga. Chizvarwa chechitatu hachibvumirwi kupinda mumatanho ese ebudiriro nekuda kwekusakwana kwekudya uye mamiriro asina kunaka. Makonye echizvarwa chino anodya sora remusango.
Migumisiro yekukuvara kwezvipembenene zvinosanganisira kuonekwa kwefungal uye bhakitiriya zvirwere. Kukuvadza kunowedzera kujeka. Chibage chinowanzo batwa ne blister smut uye Fusarium pacob.
Nzira yekuparadza sei donje bollworm
Mukuona kwekukurumidza kupararira kwechirwere uye kunyanya kukuvadza kwayo, zvinodikanwa pakarepo, pakuonekwa kwekutanga kwekotoni bollworm, kuenderera mberi nekudzivirira.
Biological uye makemikari nzira
- Biologicals zvichibva pamisanganiswa yemakemikari yakasikwa inogadzirwa nechinhu chipenyu, inoshanda zvikuru. Zvakakodzera kushandisa Biostop, Lepidocide, Prokleim, Helikovex, Fitoverm.
- К vavengi venyama zvinosanganisira tsikidzi Macrolophus Caliginosus uye Orius Levigatus, zvakajairika lacewing, trichogramma, Hyposoter didymator. Misungo yePheromone inoshandiswawo.
- Nekubereka kwakakosha, shandisa makemikari zvinhu. Chikamu chekutanga ndiyo nguva yakanakisisa yekurapa zvipembenene. Makonye akura anotanga kusaita zvinhu. Inonyanya kushanda ndeye "Aktara", "Karate Zeon".
Folk nzira
Nekukurumidza, iwe unogona kubvisa chipembenene nerubatsiro rwemishonga infusions. Chamomile, yarrow, burdock zvakakodzera kune izvi. Iyo yakasvibirira yakawanda inopwanyika uye hafu yebhakiti izere. Mvura inodziya inodururwa uye inosimbiswa kwemazuva mazhinji. Zvadaro, unoda kushungurudza uye kuwedzera sipo yekugeza yakagadzirwa (kubva pa50 kusvika ku100 g). Mushure maizvozvi, zvinomera zvinopfapfaidzwa.
Verenga uye Shandisa 6 nzira dzakatarwa dzekubata nemakonye!
Matanho ekudzivirira
Chikamu cheovipositor chinogona kuenderana nenguva yekubuda kwelarval. Zvizvarwa zvakawanda zvinopindirana. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kurwisana kwezvipembenene kwakaoma.
Kudzivirira makonye:
- cherechedza kutenderera kwezvirimwa - zviri nani kuita nguva yekupedzisira kana yepakati-yekutanga kudyara;
- kuparadza sora nemarara ezvirimwa;
- kurima kwakadzika kwematsutso kunoitwa mumatsutso;
- rima muriwo nembesa dzakarimwa pakati pemitsara;
- rima mhando nemahybrids anoshingirira kuzvirwere netumbuyu.
mhedziso
Kuchengetedza chirimwa, zvirimwa kubva mukotoni scoop zvinonyatsogadziriswa. Makemikari chete ndiwo anogona kurarama nehuwandu hwevanhu. Nezvishoma zvishoma, zvakakodzera kuunganidza mhashu nemaoko uye kushandisa mishonga yevanhu.
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