Odorous woodworm: ndiani anoparadza miti yedu kubva mukati
Zvipembenene zvipembenene hazvisi kungorwisa zvakasvibirira, asi zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakawanda kwehuni. Imwe yevavengi vane ngozi ndeyehuni hunonhuhwirira kana willow. Iri igonye rakakora, rinopenya rine havi huru.
Zviri mukati
Chii chinoratidzika sehuni: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yepest
zita: Huni borer, willow beetle, buckthorn
Ratini: cossus cossusKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Mhuri: Woodworms - Cossus
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | bindu nesango |
 | Nengozi kune: | miti yakawanda |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | mishonga yezvipembenene, pheromones |
Iyo inonhuwa yehuni idyana remakwati uye mukati memiti. Makonye anowanzogara pamiti inenge yatopera simba. Pane zvisingawanzogadziriswa pane vane hutano.
Zita remakonye rinotaura nezvehupenyu hwakakwana hwehuputi - inoparadza miti, ichisunungura secretion.
Mhuka yehuni inotaridzika chaizvo - inosvika pakukura kwe 120 mm uye ruvara rwakajeka, pink-tsvuku. Musoro wakasviba, kune bvudzi duku, 8 makumbo emakumbo. Munguva yechando, gonye rinogara pasi pegwati uye rinopinda zvakadzika nekutonhora kwemamiriro okunze. Muchirimo, gonye rinokambaira kumusoro richitsvaga nzvimbo yekuberekesa. Muzhizha, kunyanya pakutanga, gonye rinobuda kubva mukoko dense.
Nguva yemashavishavi inotanga pakati pezhizha. Saizi yavo inosvika 100 mm. Iyo mimvuri yemapapiro ndeye grey-brown, yakafukidzwa newavy mitsetse. Hadzi imwe neimwe inokandira mazai mumasumbu. Panogona kuva ne20 kana 70. Chikwata chega chega chine mazai anosvika mazana matatu. Vanoiswa mumitswe mumakwati emuti uye vakafukidzwa nemafuta anokosha.
Kugovera uye kudya kunovaka muviri
Chipembenene chakapararira mumasango nemasango-steppes eEurope, Asia, Russia, Ukraine uye Caucasus.
Kuda kudya:
- pear;
- apple tree
- willow;
- poplar;
- birch;
- aspen;
- alder;
- maple;
- oak.
Ungaziva sei worm
Kuonekwa kwezvipembenene zvinogona kuonekwa nyore nyore nekuona. Excrement inoungana pazasi pemuti, uye trunk pachayo ine maburi akawanda ayo muto unoyerera. Kunhuhwirira kwevhiniga ndicho chiratidzo chekutanga chechirwere chezvipembenene.
Nzira dzekurwa
Kana huni hwehuni hwawanikwa, unofanirwa kutora nzira yakazara yekudzivirira. Zvikamu zvakakuvadzwa zvebark zvinofanira kugurwa uye kupiswa.
- Ndima dzinogadzirwa nemakonye dzinofanirwa kunyudzwa ne 12% hexachlorane dust.
- Mushonga wemushonga wezvipembenene unobaiwa mumakomba uchishandisa sirinji. Nama maburi.
- Vanoshandisa mapheromone ekugadzira anotsausa varume.
mhedziso
Mupfuri wehuni anonhuwa chipukanana chemiti. Iyo haikonzere kukuvadza kukuru, nekuti kazhinji inogadzika pamiti isina simba. Zvisinei, kana kupararira kukuru kwechipembenene kuchikonzera ngozi kubindu, unofanira kuenderera mberi nekudzivirira.
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