Insect butterfly: yakanaka uye dzimwe nguva ine ngozi

Mufananidzo we butterflies

Butterfly: tsananguro yezvipembenene

VaSlav vekare vaidavira kuti zvipembenene mweya yevanhu vakafa, saka vairemekedzwa. Vakapiwa zita rakakodzera, shanduro iyo muRussia yemazuva ano inonzwika se "mukadzi mukuru".

zita: Lepidoptera, Butterflies, Moths
Ratini: Lepidoptera Linnaeus

Kirasi: Zvipembenene - insecta
Chikwata: Lepidoptera

	Nzvimbo dzekugara:	kwose kwose kunze kweArctic
	Zviratidzo:	vamiririri vanosiyana muvara, ukuru uye mararamiro
	Kubatsira kana kukuvadza:	rudzi rwechipembenene chinobatsira uye chinokuvadza hupfumi

chimiro chemuviri

Chipembenene pachacho chine zvikamu zviviri zvikuru - muviri wakafukidzwa nechitin nemapapiro. Ukuwo, muviri unoumbwa nenhengo dzinoverengeka.

Wings

Chimiro, kureba uye chimiro chemapapiro zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nemhando. Iwo akafukidzwa nezviyero zvidiki zvemavara akasiyana uye maumbirwo, ayo anoonekwa mune macro mafoto.

Mimvuri inogona kuchinja, haisi chinhu chekushongedza chete, asiwo nzira yekudzivirira, kuvharidzira kwakadaro. Ukuru hwe butterfly hunoverengwawo nemapapiro. Vanogona kusvika kubva 2 mm kusvika 31 cm.

Kugovera uye mararamiro

Madzimambo anotamira kumabvazuva nokuda kwechando.

Zvipembenene zvebutterfly zvinobhururuka zvinenge pasi rose. Nzvimbo yekugara inosanganisa chete mazaya echando eAntarctica. Dzinobhururuka munzvimbo dzakakwirira nomumipata ine maruva.

Mararamiro emhuka dzakawanda ndeweusiku, asi dzakawanda dzinogara uye dzinogara masikati. Munguva yechando, mamwe mashavishavi anohwanda mumitswe mumakwati emiti. Asi kune marudzi anopukunyuka chando chiri muzai kana kuti gonye.

Power supply

Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwemhuka. Izvi:

Mamwe mashavishavi haana proboscis, saka anongodya zvaanenge aunganidza. Gonye rinochengetera, kubereka uye kushanduka kuita chipfukuto chakanaka. Asi hupenyu hwemhando iyi haisi yakareba, mazuva mashoma.

Kubereka uye kutenderera kwehupenyu

Butterfly life cycle.

Shavishavi nhanho haisi iyo yese yehupenyu kutenderera, asi nhanho yekupedzisira. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, chipembenene chinopfuura mamwe matanho matatu:

• zai, kusvika kumazuva gumi nemashanu;
• gonye, ​​gonye rinotsenga;
• chrysalis, chikoko umo gonye gobvu rinoshanduka kuita shavishavi rinobhururuka.

Kutenderera kwakazara kwehupenyu uye maitiro ega ega ega anotsanangurwa muchinyorwa batanidzo.

Butterfly classification

Mukurongeka kweLepidoptera, iyo inosanganisira butterflies, inopfuura 150 zviuru zvakasiyana-siyana. Nokudaro, hazvibviri kuparadzanisa zvakajeka mumhando. Pane 4 main suborders.

1. Primary mazino moths, vamiririri vadiki, vamiririri vese vane rudzi rwekutsenga rwemuromo.
2. Proboscis butterflies, vamiririri vane zvikero zvakasviba kana zvitsvuku.
3. heterobatmia, iyo inomiririra mhuri yakasiyana yevamiririri ve10 vakasiyana.
4. proboscis, chikamu chepasi chikuru uye chakasiana-siana, chinoorora muhukuru hwaro nemarudzi.

Butterflies - shamwari kana muvengi

Varimi vebindu vanokakavadzana zvikuru pamusoro pezvipembenene izvi. Zvakanaka kufunga zvakanakira nekuipira kuva pedyo nezvisikwa izvi.

mhedziso

Kuonekwa kwe butterfly hakusi nguva dzose kunoratidza kuchena kwayo uye kuchena. Mamwe marudzi anogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya kurima.