Ita mbeva sechizi: kudzinga ngano
Anenge mwana wese mudiki anoziva kuti mbeva dzinofarira chizi zvakanyanya uye dzakagadzirira kuita chero chinhu kuti dziwane chinonaka chaunoda. Zvisinei, masayendisiti anobvunza mubvunzo uyu anouya kumhedziso yokuti mbeva haigoni kufarira cheese uye pane zvikonzero zvakanaka zveizvi.
Zviri mukati
Ko mbeva dzinonyatsoda chizi here?
Mubvunzo wekuda kwemakonzo kune cheese unoramba uripo kusvikira nhasi. Muna 2006, akafarira zvakanyanya masayendisiti paYunivhesiti yeManchester. Zvidzidzo zvavo zvakaratidza kuti mbeva hadzina kunyanya kukwezvwa nechizi. Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakati wandei zvekusava nehanya kwemakonzo kune ichi chigadzirwa:
- zvigadzirwa zvaunofarira. Mhuka dzerudzi urwu dzinonyanya kudya chikafu chezvirimwa. Somuenzaniso, miriwo yakasiyana-siyana, michero, nzungu uye zviyo;
- kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kwechizi. Hwema hwemakonzo aya hwakanyatsogadzirwa uye kunhuhwirira kwakataurwa kwemamwe marudzi echizi kunovadzinga;
- mubvunzo wemhindumupindu. Kwehuzhinji hwekuvapo kwayo, "mhuri yembeva" yakanga isingazivi kuti chizi chii, uye musango, makonzo haasangani nayo.
Chimwe chiedzo
Chisi chembeva chikafu kana chikafu.
Mushure memhedzisiro yakadai yeongororo, sangano reBritish hutsanana Pest Control UK rakaita ongororo yaro.
Vachizadzikisa hurongwa hwavo hutsva hwekugadzirisa, vashandi vakaisa matepi matatu emakonzo ane machira akasiyana muchivako, chinhambwe kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Zvimedu zvemaapuro, chokoreti uye cheese zvakashandiswa sezviredzo. Panguva imwecheteyo, nzvimbo yemisungo yakachinja zuva nezuva.
Masvondo matanhatu mushure mekutanga kwekuedza, zvinotevera zvakapfupikiswa: mbeva imwe chete yakawira mumusungo nechokoreti, hapana kana mbeva yakawira mumusungo neapuro, asi akawanda semakonzo makumi maviri nemaviri akachiva chizi.
Mubvunzo unorwadza zvakare wakaramba usina mhinduro. Asi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mbeva ndeye omnivores uye pasinei nezvavanofarira, makonzo ane nzara, hongu, anogona kudya chizi uye kuidya.
Kutonga kwembeva kuda chizi kwakabvepi?
Kare muzana ramakore rekutanga AD, muzivi weRoma Lucius Annaeus Seneca akataura mune rimwe remabhuku ake:
“Mbeva ishoko. Rega Mbeva idye chizi, saka izwi rinodya chizi... Pasina kupokana, ndinofanira kungwarira, zvimwe rimwe zuva ndichabata mazwi musungo rangu rembeva, kana ndikasangwarira, bhuku rinogona kumedza chizi changu.
Kubva pane izvi zvinotevera mhedziso yekuti kubatana pakati pembeva nechizi kunotanga kare nguva yedu isati yasvika. Parizvino, pane dzidziso huru mbiri pamusoro pekwakabva ngano iyi.
Zvimiro zvekuchengetedza cheese
Cheese: nyore kubatwa netupukanana.
Imwe yemhando dzakajairika dzekuti nei vanhu vachifunga kuti mbeva dzinopenga nezvechizi ndiyo nzira yainochengetwa. Munguva dzekare, zviyo, nyama yemunyu uye cheese zvakachengetwa muimba imwe chete, sezvo zvaionekwa sezvinhu zvinokosha.
Vanhu vairongedza nyama yemunyu nezviyo zvakasimba ndokuidzivirira pakurwiswa kwaigona kuitwa nemakonzo, asi chizi yaida mhepo yakanaka uye naizvozvo yakava mhuka iri nyore yezvipembenene.
ngano dzekare
Domestic mouse uye cheese.
Yechipiri vhezheni yakaiswa pamberi naProfessor David Holmes. Musayendisiti akataura kuti kusanzwisisa uku kunogona kubva pane imwe yengano dzekare kana ngano, nekuti mbeva dzaiwanzotaurwa munhoroondo dzekare.
Kunyanya, mwari wekare wechiGiriki Apollo ainzi "Apollo Sminfey" iro rinoshandura se "Apollo Mouse" uye vanhu vaichengeta mbeva chena pasi peatari yamwari uyu. Panguva imwecheteyo, mwanakomana waApollo, Aristaeus, maererano nengano, akadzidzisa vanhu kugadzira chizi, achiendesa kwavari ruzivo rwakagamuchira kubva kuLibya nymphs.
Tichienzanisa zvinhu izvi, tinogona kufunga kuti kubatana pakati pembeva nechizi kwakabva nekuda kwengano dzekare dzechiGiriki.
Nei ngano iyi yakakurumbira munyika yanhasi?
Cartoonists vanowanzoshandisa mufananidzo wechizi uye mbeva. Iwo mhuno akapfava emakonzo anodongorera kunze kwemakomba ari muzvidimbu zvechizi anotaridzika zvakanaka. Zvingangodaro, mbeva inoratidzwa padivi pezvimwe zviyo ingadai isina kuburitsa mhedzisiro yakadaro. Ndosaka mbeva dzichienderera mberi uye kazhinji dzinoramba dzichidhonzwa zvisingaparadzanisiki nechigadzirwa ichi.
Cartoon hero.
mhedziso
Zvidzidzo zvese zviri pamusoro apa hazvina humbowo hwakakosha, uye nekudaro hapasati paine mhinduro chaiyo kumubvunzo uyu. Zvingangodaro, nharo pamusoro penyaya iyi ichaenderera mberi kwenguva yakareba, uye vanhu vazhinji, nekuda kwevanowedzera, vacharamba vachitenda kuti chisi chinonaka chembeva.
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