Brown Recluse Spider: Chokwadi, Kuruma uye Kudzora

Wanga uchiziva here kuti brown recluse spider, inozivikanwawo sekuti violin spider, ndeimwe yeanowanzo huturu arachnids anowanikwa muUnited States? Izvi zvisikwa zvisingaoneki zvinozivikanwa nemavara azvo akasiyana-siyana akaita seviolin pamiviri yazvo. Brown recluse spider vanofarira nzvimbo dzine rima uye dzakavandika, zvichiita kuti ive vagari venzvimbo dzepasi, attics uye makabati.

Nekuda kwemararamiro avo ehusiku, zvisaririra zvebrown zvinopinda mumumvuri, zvichisara zvakavanzwa masikati. Pamwe chete nemamwe madandemutande ane mukurumbira wakashata akadai sechirikadzi nhema, dandemutande rebrown aya ane uturu hune simba hunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba muvanhu. Kuruma kwavo kunogona kukonzera ganda necrosis uye zvinoda kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Saka, ngatiburitse zvakavanzika zvakatenderedza izvi zvisikwa zvine huturu uye tipe chiedza pane zvakavanzika zvebrown recluse!

Hunhu uye Chitarisiko cheBrown Recluse Spider

Iyo brown recluse spider, nesainzi inozivikanwa seLoxosceles reclusa, inoshamisa arachnid ine hunhu hunokosha hunoitsaura kubva kune mamwe marudzi edandemutande. Ngationgororei mukuonekwa kwayo uye hunhu hukuru.

1. Madandemutande ebrown akura ane muviri wakareba ¼ kusvika ½ inchi.

Mhungu dzechikuru dzinowanzoyera pakati pechina nehafu inchi muhukuru. Kunyange zvazvo miviri yavo ichiita sediki kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe dandemutande, kuruma kwadzo kune huturu kunoshamisa. Zvakakosha kungwarira paunosangana navo.

2. Vane maziso matanhatu akarongwa ari maviri, kusiyana nemamwe marudzi edandemutande.

Chimwe chinocherechedzwa chinoisa spider yebrown recluse kubva kune vazukuru vayo ndiyo yakasarudzika kuiswa kwemeso ayo. Nepo dandemutande rine maziso masere, dandemutande rebrown rine maziso matanhatu chete, akarongwa ari maviri maviri. Ichi chimiro chinobatsira pakuonekwa kwavo kwakasiyana.

3. Dandemutande rebrown recluse rinogona kuva neruvara kubva kune rakasvibira kusvika kune rakasvibira, rinowanzoratidzika kusviba kupfuura mamwe madandemutande akajairika.

Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, aya arachnids anowanzo kuve nemumvuri webrown pamiviri yavo. Neruvara rwebrown kusvika kune yakasviba hue, ivo vanowanzoratidzika kusviba zvichienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi edandemutande anowanzo onekwa sechirikadzi nhema kana dandemutande.

Ruvara rweruvara rwakasviba runoshanda seyakavharika nzira yebrown recluse spider munzvimbo yayo yechisikigo - mirwi yehuni, mawadhiropu akazara, dzimba dzepasi uye nzvimbo dzisina kukanganiswa mudzimba kana zvivakwa zvavanowanzogara.

Habitat, kutenderera kwehupenyu uye hupenyu hwebrown recluse spider

Brown recluse spider anowanzogara munzvimbo dzinodziya, dzakaoma senge dzimba dzepasi, attics, uye makabati. Zvisikwa izvi zvinongogara zvichifarira nzvimbo dzine rima uye dzisina kukanganiswa kwadzinogona kuvaka mawebhusaiti adzo nekuhwanda kubva kune zvikara. Kunyange zvazvo vachiwanzobatanidzwa neNorth America, kunyanya nzvimbo dzekumaodzanyemba nepakati, mamwe marudzi, akadai seLoxosceles rufescens, anogona kuwanikwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenyika.

Hupenyu hwemadande ebrown recluse spider ane matanho matatu makuru: masaga emazai, hatchlings uye vakuru. Mhungu dzechikadzi dzebrown recluse spider dzinoisa masaga akati wandei kwehupenyu hwavo hwose. Bhegi rega rega rine mazai makumi mana kusvika makumi mashanu uye rinonyatsovigwa munzvimbo yakachengeteka. Pashure penguva yokukura inenge mwedzi, mazai anochochonya kuita dandemutande.

Mhungu dzinobuda mumasaga adzo dzine makumbo matanhatu pane masere. Iwo madiki muhukuru kana achienzaniswa neakura ebrown recluse spider, asi atova nematinji ehuturu panguva ino yekutanga. Sezvo dandemutande richikura, rinonyunguduka kakawanda risati rakura. Iyi nzira inovabvumira kudurura exoskeletons yavo uye kukudziridza miviri mikuru.

Dandemutande rakura zvakakwana rebrown recluse dandemutande rinoreba kubva pa6 kusvika ku20 millimeters (tisingasanganisire gumbo span). Vane chiratidzo chakasiyana-siyana che violin pa cephalothorax yavo inobatsira kusiyanisa kubva kune dzimwe spider dzakafanana, dzakadai sehobo spider. Hupenyu hwema hermits aya hunosiyana zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana semamiriro ekunze uye kuwanikwa kwemhuka.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, nechikafu chakakwana uye pekugara pakakodzera, shava recluse spider dzinogona kurarama kusvika makore maviri. Nekudaro, kana zviwanikwa zvisingakwanisi kana mamiriro ekunze akave asina kunaka pakurarama (sekupisa kwakanyanya), hupenyu hwavo hunogona kudzikiswa zvakanyanya. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti brown recluse spider haana hasha uye anongoruma vanhu kana vanzwa vachityisidzirwa kana kukona.

Musiyano pakati pebrown recluse spider nemhando dzakafanana

Imwe yemisiyano mikuru pakati pemaspider brown recluse nemhando dzakabatana ndeye hunhu hwakaita seviolin mucherechedzo pacephalothorax yavo. Uku kumaka, kunozivikanwawo se "violin" kumaka, kunoasiyanisa kubva kune mamwe akajairika dandemutande. Kunyange zvazvo mhando dzakawanda dzedandemutande dzichigona kuva nemaitiro akasiyana pamiviri yavo, mucherechedzo wakaita seviolin ndiwo unotsanangura hunhu hwebrown recluse.

Mumwe musiyano unoonekwa uri mumaziso avo. Kusiyana nemadandemutande mazhinji, ane maziso masere, dandemutande rebrown recluse chete rine maziso matanhatu, akarongwa ari maviri maviri. Uku kurongeka kwemaziso kwakasiyana kunowedzera kuasiyanisa kubva kune mamwe marudzi. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti kunyangwe kuverenga kweziso kungave kwakaoma kuona pasina kunyatsoongorora, chimiro ichi chinogona kubatsira kuona ingangoita brown recluse kuona.

Panyaya yehukuru, dandemutande rebrown recluse rinowanzoita gumbo rakakura kana zvichienzaniswa nemamwe madandemutande emumba. Kunyangwe paine musiyano mukati merudzi rwega rwega, brown recluss inowanzoyera masendimita akati wandei mhiri kana yanyatsokura. Musiyano uyu mukufamba kwegumbo unogona kubatsira kusiyanisa kubva kumadandemutande akafanana.

Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti usavimba chete nemazita akajairika. Brown recluse spider inowanzodaidzwa nemazita akasiyana, akadai sefiddler spider kana fiddler spider, nekuda kwemavara awo akasiyana. Zvakadaro, kuvimba nemazita aya chete kunogona kukonzera kuvhiringika, sezvo kune mamwe marudzi emadandemutande ane madunhurirwa akafanana asi aine maitiro akasiyana.

Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kuchabatsira varidzi vedzimba uye vanhu kuti vaone kuti vari kubata neinogona kuita brown recluse spider kana rudzi rwakabatana. Zvakakosha kungwarira uye kutsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi kana usina chokwadi, sezvo dandemutande rebrown recluse rinogona kutyisidzira nekuruma kwadzo kune huturu.

Zviratidzo zveBrown Recluse Spider Bites

Brown recluse spider bites inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakusagadzikana kusvika kumatambudziko makuru. Kunzwisisa zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvine chekuita nekurumwa uku kwakakosha kuti ukurumidze kurapwa uye kurapwa kwakakodzera. Heano mamwe masaini akakosha ekutarisa kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti wakarumwa nebrown recluse spider:

• Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvebrown recluse spider bite zvinogona kusanganisira kurwadziwa zvishoma kana kunzwa kurira panzvimbo pakurumwa. Kusagadzikana uku kunowanzoperekedzwa nekutsvuka uye kuzvimba kwakatenderedza nzvimbo yakabatwa. Zvakakosha kuti usafuratira zviratidzo zvekutanga izvi sezvo zvinogona kuratidza kurumwa nemhungu.
• Mukati memaawa kana mazuva ebrown recluse spider bite, necrotic maronda eganda anogona kukura akapoteredza nzvimbo yekuruma. Aya maronda ane rima muruvara uye anogona kufambira mberi zvishoma nezvishoma kuita maronda akazaruka asingapore zvakanaka. Kukuvadzwa kwetishu kunokonzerwa nekurumwa kune uturu kunotungamirira kune necrosis, zvinoreva kufa kwemasero mapenyu.
• Muzviitiko zvakakomba, vanhu vanogona kuona systemic zviratidzo pamwe nemhedzisiro yenzvimbo. Zviratidzo zveSystem zvinoreva zviratidzo zvinobata muviri wose, kwete nzvimbo yakapoteredza kuruma. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira fivha, kupindwa nechando, kuda kurutsa, kurwadziwa mhasuru uye general malaise. Kana ukaona chimwe cheizvi zviratidzo zvakakomba mushure mekurumwa nedandemutande rebrown recluse, zvakakosha kuti utsvage kurapwa nekukurumidza.

Kana uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchirumwa kubva kubrown recluse spider kana chero zvisikwa zvine huturu, zvinogara zvichikurudzirwa kubvunzana nevarapi vane hunyanzvi mukurapa arachnid envenomations. Ivo vane ruzivo mukuongorora nekurapa kurumwa nedandemutande, kuve nechokwadi chemhedzisiro yevarwere.

Zviratidzo zveBrown Recluse Spider Mumba

Zviratidzo zvebrown recluse spider infestation zvinogona kutyisa, asi nematanho akakodzera ekudzivirira, unogona kuchengetedza zvipembenene izvi. Nekunzwisisa zviratidzo zvekutarisira nekushandisa nzira dzekudzivirira dzinoshanda, unogona kudzivirira imba yako kubva pakukuvadzwa.

Kuziva Zviratidzo zveBrown Recluse Infestation

Chimwe chezviratidzo zvakakosha zvebrown recluse spider infestation kuvepo kwematande avo munzvimbo dzisina kukanganiswa. Aya dandemutande anowanzo gadzira dandemutande risingashandiswe kubata mhuka, asi semafuro kana masaga emazai. Ramba wakatarira kune aya mawebhusaiti ari mumakona akasviba, pasi pepasi, attics, kana chero nzvimbo dzakavanda dzavanogona kupotera.

Chimwe chiratidzo chekutarisira iganda rakadeuka. Pavanenge vachikura, spider recluse spider molt kakawanda muhupenyu hwavo hwose. Aya maexoskeleton akaraswa anowanzo kuwanikwa padyo nenzvimbo dzaanovanda kana munzvimbo dzavanowanzo tenderera.

Kuona dandemutande pacharo chiratidzo chakajeka chekuputika. Madandemutande ebrown recluse ane chitarisiko chakasiyana ane mavanga akaita seviolin pacephalothorax. Miviri yavo inotangira kubva kune yakatsvuka kusvika kune yakasvibira muruvara uye inowanzoita ¼ kusvika ½ inch kureba. Kana ukaona imwe yedandemutande yakahwandira imba yako kana chivako chako, zvakakosha kuti utore matanho nekuhaya kambani inodzora tumbuyu inogona kunyatso kudzora spider recluse mumba mako.

Kudzora Brown Recluse Spider Mumba

Kudzora kudzvinyirirwa kwedandemutande rebrown recluse kunosanganisira kushandisa nzira dzakabatanidzwa dzekugadzirisa zvipembenene uye kutora matanho ekudzivirira panzvimbo yako:

1. Kuvhara pakatsemuka nemitswe: Nyatsoongorora musha wako kuti uone mazariro anogona kushanda sepokupinda nemadandemutande. Nama pakatsemuka mumadziro, sill yemahwindo, magonhi uye nheyo necaulk kana sealant.
2. Kubvisa clutter: Kubvisa kuzara munzvimbo dzekuchengetera kunobvisa nzvimbo dzinogona kuvanda dzebrown recluse spider. Chenesa makamuri epasi, matenga, mawadhiropu uye magaraji nguva nenguva kuderedza mukana wekuti nzvimbo idzi dzive dzakazara.
3. Kuchekerera miti yemumugwagwa: Dandau rebrown recluse rinokwezvwa nezvinomera zvakakora, saka kuchengeta lawn nebindu rako zviine kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka zvinogona kudzitadzisa kugara pedyo nemba yako.
4. Kuongorora nguva dzose: Ita kunyatsoongorora pfuma yako, kunyatsoteerera kune rima makona, nzvimbo dzekukwira uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzakahwanda uko spider brown recluse spider inogona kuvanda. Tarisa zviratidzo zve cobweb, matehwe akadeurwa, kana zvipenyu zvipenyu.
5. Kushandisa misungo: Nehungwaru isa misungo inonamira munzvimbo dzinofungidzirwa kuti dandemutande. Iyi misungo inogona kubatsira kubata dandemutande chero ripi zvaro rinodzungaira uye kushanda seyambiro yekukurumidza kune zvinogona kuitika.

Nekutevera nzira dzekudzivirira idzi uye nekuramba wakangwarira, unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yebrown recluse spider infestation mumba mako. Yeuka kuti kana uchifungidzira kuti une utachiona kana kuti wakarumwa nedandemutande rebrown recluse spider, zvakakosha kuti utsvage rubatsiro kuna chiremba nekukurumidza, sezvo kurumwa kwavo kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akakomba akadai seutachiona hwemabhakitiriya kana kutopisa muviri.

Usarega madandemutande aya asinganzwisisi kutora nzvimbo yako yekugara; tora matanho anodiwa kuti vadzivise kure nekushandisa nzira dzekudzivirira dzinoshanda uye kugara uchiziva maitiro avo nenzvimbo dzavanovanda. Neruzivo rwakakwana uye matanho ekudzivirira, unogona kugadzira nharaunda yakachengeteka iwe nevadiwa vako uchichengeta pesky brown recluse spider pabay.

Kutarisira uye Kurapa Brown Recluse Spider

Masevhisi ekudzora zvipembenene anogona kubatsira kudzora spider recluse brown kuburikidza nekurapa kwakanangwa. Nyanzvi idzi dzakadzidziswa kuona zviratidzo zvebrown recluse infestation uye kushandisa nzira dzinoshanda dzekuzvibvisa. Vanokwanisa kuwana zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi zvakagadzirirwa kudzora spider, zvichikonzera mhedzisiro yakabudirira.

Pamusoro perubatsiro rwenyanzvi, kune nzira dzisiri dzemakemikari dzinogona kubatsira kudzikisa huwandu hwebrown recluse spider mukati memba. Kuchenesa uye kubvisa tsvina nguva dzose kunogona kubatsira kubvisa nzvimbo dzekuvanda uye kukanganisa maitiro avo ekuberekesa. Nekuchengetedza nharaunda yakachena uye isina clutter, unogona kuodza mwoyo madandemutande aya kuti asave pedyo.

Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kunyangwe matanho aya angave anoshanda mukugadzirisa brown recluse vanhu, haakwanise kuvabvisa zvachose. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti dandemutande rebrown recluse rine maitiro akasiyana anoita kuti zviome kudzora. Kugona kwavo kuhwanda mumakorokoza madiki uye kufarira nzvimbo dzisina kukanganiswa kunoita kuti zviome kuwana chero dandemutande.

Kuti unyatso kudzora kuvepo kwebrown recluse spider, zvakakosha kubvisa chero mamiriro ezvinhu anokwezva iwo. Aya madandemutande anowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzine rima, dzakahwanda dzakadai sedzimba dzepasi, dzimba dzepamusoro, kana nzvimbo dzekuchengetera. Matambudziko ehunyoro kana kuwandisa kwakawanda zvinogadzira mamiriro akanaka ekurarama kwavo. Nekugadzirisa nyaya idzi, senge kugadzirisa mvura inodonha kana kuderedza humidity level, unogona kugadzira nharaunda isinganyanye kutaridzika kune brown recluse spider.

Zvakakoshawo kufunga nezvekupindira mune zvekurapa kana munhu akarumwa nedandemutande rebrown recluse. Uturu hwemadandemutande aya hunogona kukonzeresa kuita kwakasimba mune vamwe vanhu, zvichikonzera kukuvara kwetishu uye necrosis panzvimbo yekurumwa. Kuona chiremba wako nekukurumidza kwakakosha kudzivirira matambudziko uye kuve nechokwadi chekurapa kwakakodzera.

Kana zvasvika pakugadzirisa brown recluse spider populations uye kuderedza njodzi dzine chekuita nekurumwa kwavo:

• Masevhisi ekudzora zvipembenene anopa marapirwo anonangwa kuti atungamirire vanhu zvakanaka.
• Nzira dzisiri dzemakemikari dzakaita sekutsvaira macobweb uye kubvisa marara zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza huwandu hwemambure anowanikwa mumba.
• Kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sematambudziko ehunyoro kana kuwandisa kwakanyanyisa kwakakosha kudzivirira kuvapo kwavo.
• Kutsvaga kurapwa kwebrown recluse spider kurumwa kwakakosha nekuda kwekugona kuita chepfu.

mhedziso

Mukupedzisa, kudzora infestation uye kutonga kwebrown recluse spider kwakakosha kuchengetedza imba yako nemazvo. Nekunzwisisa maitiro avo, chitarisiko, pekugara, kutenderera kwehupenyu uye hupenyu hurefu, unogona kuona zviri nani uye kubvisa zvinogona kuitika. Zvakakosha kukwanisa kusiyanisa dandemutande rebrown recluse kubva kumarudzi akafanana kuti unyatsoongorora chero njodzi.

Kuziva zviratidzo zvebrown recluse spider bites kwakakosha kutsvaga kurapwa nekukurumidza. Kana uchifungidzira kurumwa nedandemutande rebrown recluse, zvinokurudzirwa kuti utsvage kurapwa nekukasika. Nzira dzekurapa dzebrown recluse spider bites dzinogona kusiyana zvichienderana nekuoma kwezviratidzo.

Kuti udzivise kuputika, zvakakosha kuziva zviratidzo zvechinetso chiripo uye kutora matanho akakodzera ekudzivirira. Kugara uchiongorora, kuvhara pakatsemuka uye pakatsemuka, kuderedza kuzara, uye kushandisa nzira dzinoshanda dzekudzivirira zvipembenene ndiwo matanho akakosha mukudzora dandemutande rebrown recluse.

Pakubata nemadandemutande aya, zvakakosha kutevera mazano enyanzvi kana kutsvaga rubatsiro rwenyanzvi yekudzivirira zvipembenene kana zvichidiwa. Kutora matanho ekudzivirira kunogona kuderedza zvakanyanya njodzi yako yekusangana nemadandemutande aya ane huturu.

Rangarira kuti kudzivirira kwakakosha mukuderedza mukana webrown recluse spider infestation. Nekuramba wakangwarira uye nekupindura nekukurumidza kune chero zviratidzo, unogona kuchengetedza mhoteredzo yemusha inofadza iwe nevaya vakakupoteredza.