Nyaya dzekuti manyowa anogona kunge akasvibiswa nesimbi dzinorema kubva mumvura yetsvina nemishonga inokuvadza yesora iri kupinda muvhu hadzisi itsva. Muna 2010, Yunivhesiti yeMaryland Extension yakapa "Gardener's Alert! Chenjerai mupfudze uye manyowa ane mishonga yesora.” Iyo Ohio State University Extension yakaburitsa bepa rechokwadi (PDF) nezveimwe inorambira mushonga wezvipembenene inowanikwa mucompost inouraya madomasi, eggplant nemimwe miriwo yenightshade, pamwe nebhinzi nesunflower.
Asi nguva pfupi yadarika, zvinoita sekunge varimi vari kutanga kutarisisa kune rimwe dambudziko rakabatana neakawanda-yakagadzirwa kutengeserana potting ivhu uye manyowa: kuiswa kwezvipembenene nezvirwere mubindu rako kana nzvimbo yekukura.
Pane kukanganisa? Dzvanya pane yedu mhinduro yezvipembenene kuti uone mifananidzo, tsananguro uye runyorwa ruzere rwe eco-hushamwari zvigadzirwa. Kana ikarwisa zvirimwa ... uchaiwana pano! Inosanganisira zvese kubva kune hove kusvika kune whiteflies.
Kuchera ivhu, ringave richiuya mumasaga kana muhari nezvinhu zvekudyara zvaunenge watenga, zvinosvibisa zvine simba. Iyo inozivikanwa nekuunza yaimbozivikanwa midzi aphid mumagreenhouse nemagadheni munyika yese pamwero wedenda. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare kutakura fungus zvipembenene.
Imwe mhando yakakurumbira yevhu remuhari ine mukurumbira nekuve netumbuyu izvo Kushanda nevatengi Pane peji rakatsaurirwa kune zvichemo.
Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana zvichemo pamhepo nezve yakashata-yemhando ivhu uye manyowa kubva muzvitoro zvakakura zvine mapurasitiki nemamwe marara.
Zvakaoma kutarisa kupararira kwezvirwere zvezvirimwa uye zvirwere zvefungal muminda yebindu. Asi ivhu rekuputira rine fungidziro huru yekupararira kwezvirwere, mold uye mildew kwarinoshandiswa. Tenga zvemhando yepamusoro chete kubva kune vaunovimba navo.
Root aphid dzinowanzowana nzira yadzo kupinda muvhu umo miti yehari inodzika midzi. Aya ma<em>aphid anonyima zvirimwa simba uye simba, izvo zvinotungamirira mukuderera mukubereka michero nemaruva. Kutenga ma clones nema nurseries kubva kune akavimbika, zviri nani emuno, varimi vaunogona kubvunza vakatenderedza ibasa guru. Dzivisa zvigadzirwa zvevana zvinotengeswa muzvitoro zvikuru uye zvitoro zvikuru zvebhokisi.
Kutenga mabhureki akavimbika kubva kune anovimbwa kwakakosha zvakare kana uchitenga manyowa necompost. Mupfudze chero wakagadzirwa kubva kumaguta akachekwa lawn uye imwe tsvina yakasvibira inogona kunge iine yasara mishonga yesora. Guta reSeattle rakadzidza chidzidzo chakaoma kumashure kuma1990 apo manyowa aigadzirwa kubva mumarara epachivanze akatanga kuuraya zvirimwa zvemuriwo. Dambudziko rakazopedzisira raita kuti kurambidzwa kushandiswa kwe clopyralid muuswa.
Iye zvino mumwe mushonga wesora unoramba uripo unowanikwa mucompost - aminopyralid. Aminopyralid inoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yehuswa nemafuro kuuraya sora rakafara. Kufanana neclopyralid, inorwisa zvirimwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvemuriwo, kusanganisira pizi, bhinzi nemadomasi. Kufanana neclopyralid, inogona kuramba iri muvhu uye manyowa kwemwedzi kana kunyange makore (iyo composting process haikurumidzi kuora kwayo).
Aminopyralid, inogadzirwa neDow AgroScience, inowanikwa mumupfudze wemukaka nemombe. Mupfudze uyu unoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumapurazi nemuminda, asi zvakare unozopedzisira wave mundove nemacompost anotengeswa kuvarimi vekumba.
Matambudziko emushonga wezvipembenene, akatanga kuunzwa muna 2005, akatanga kuonekwa muEngland muna 2008. Dow yakamisa kushandiswa kwespray kusvika yambiro yapihwa (link yabviswa).
Kana iwe usingakwanise kutenga compost nevhu kubva kune organic masosi, zvakachengeteka kuita yako. Nenzira iyi iwe uchaziva chaizvo zviri kuitika uye izvo zvisiri. Runyararo rwepfungwa harugoni kutengwa nguva dzose.
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