Disinfestation ye centipedes

Centipedes, inozivikanwawo se centipedes, flycatchers, flycatchers, woodlice uye kunyange centipedes - zvipembenene izvi zvine mazita akasiyana-siyana anoshamisa. Asi zvese zvipembenene zvechokwadi here? Kune huwandu hukuru hwezvipembenene zvakasiyana mune zvakasikwa, asi millipedes haisi imwe yadzo.

Ndivanaani centipedes?

A centipede imhuka isina vertebrate ye phylum arthropod. Iyi phylum inosanganisira zvipembenene uye centipedes. Saizi ye centipedes inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi uye pekugara. Kureba kwemuviri we centipedes kunotanga kubva pa 2 mm uye muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki zvinogona kudarika masendimita 40. Mhuka idzi dziri kure neushamwari: dzinodya uye dzakanyanya kunyengera, dzinovhima kunyanya usiku, uye mamwe marudzi ane chepfu. Centipedes inofarira masango akanyorova uye inogona kugara muvhu, huswa hurefu kana miti.

Mazhinji centipedes madiki muhukuru uye haana ngozi kuvanhu, asi iwo mavara akajeka uye chitarisiko chinoshamisa chinogona kukonzera kutya muvanhu. Pakutanga kuona, zvinoratidzika kuti zvisikwa izvi zvinosanganisira makumbo ose, kunyange pamusoro, asi izvi hazvisi zvechokwadi. Pamberi ivo vane peya yeantenna uye maviri maviri eshaya - kumusoro uye pasi. Muviri wecentipede wakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakawanda, chimwe nechimwe chine makumbo ayo. Zvichienderana nemhando, centipede inogona kuva kubva ku15 kusvika ku191 zvikamu.

Ko centipede ine makumbo mangani?

Zvinoratidzika kuti mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu iri pamusoro, asi izvi zviri kure nemhosva. Zvinonakidza kuti kusvika parizvino hapana biologist kana mamwe masayendisiti akawana centipede ine 40 makumbo. Muzvisikwa, zvinenge zvisingabviri kuwana centipede ine kunyange nhamba yemakumbo emakumbo, kunze kwechiitiko chimwe chete. Muna 1999, centipede ine 96 makumbo, yakaenzana ne48 pairi, yakawanikwa nemudzidzi weBritish. Mukadzi California centipedes anogona kusvika 750 makumbo.

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, muna 2020, rekodhi inobata pakati pecentipedes yakawanikwa. Iyi centipede diki, isingasviki masendimita gumi pakureba, ine 10 peya dzemakumbo. Hameno kuti yakanzi sei. Mhando iyi yakawanikwa pasi pevhu, pakadzika kusvika pamamita makumi matanhatu. Yakanzi Eumillipes persephone mukukudza mwarikadzi wechiGiriki Persephone, uyo, saiyi centipede, anogara munyika yepasi pevhu, muumambo hweHadhesi.

Mumwe angashamisika kana scolopendras yakakura haifaniri kuva nemakumbo akawanda. Mhinduro ndeyokuti kwete! Vanongova nemakumbo 21 kusvika ku23. Iyi nhamba shoma yemakumbo inovapa kufamba kukuru uye kukurumidza. Mukuwedzera, vanokwanisa kuvhara chepfu ine ngozi kune mhuka duku, ichivabvumira kuvhima mbeva, matatya uye kunyange shiri.

Ko centipede yakawana sei zita rayo?

Izvi zvave zvakadaro kubva panguva yekare, uye chinhu chikuru hachisi chokuchitora sezvazviri. Nhoroondo, nhamba 40 yaimiririra nguva uye kukosha, kunyange iine zvirevo zvekusaguma. Zvichida ichi ndicho chikonzero chezita rokuti "centipede". Pamusoro pezvo, nhamba yemakumi mana ine chirevo chebhaibheri. Mukutenderera kwesainzi, zvipembenene zvakadaro zvinowanzonzi centipedes.

Kusiyana kwe centipedes

Centipedes mumwe wevagari vekare vePasi. Zvisaririra zvefossil centipedes zvakawanikwa mukutsvagisa zvinodzokera kumashure - makore anopfuura mamirioni mazana mana nemakumi maviri nemashanu apfuura.

Kusvika iye zvino, masayendisiti akadzidza zvinopfuura 12 marudzi emamillipedes. Zvisikwa izvi zvakasiyana muchimiro chemuviri uye nzira dzekuberekana.

Kuberekwa kwe centipedes

Iyo centipede inotungamira mararamiro ega uye chete panguva yekuberekesa inoburitsa zvakakosha zvinhu, senge pheromones, kukwezva murume.

Kusangana kwemacentipedes kunoitika nenzira yakasarudzika. Mukono unogadzira pekugara painoisa saga rine mvura yemugodhi. Hadzi inopinda mudumba iri uye kusangana kunoitika imomo. Mazuva mashomanana gare gare, hadzi inokandira mazai munzvimbo imwe chete uye haimbosiyi.

Imwe clutch inogona kuva kubva pa50 kusvika ku150 mazai. Kuti idzivirire kubva kuvavengi, centipede inopfekedza mazai nehutu hunonamira. Mukuwedzera, anobata mazai ane chinhu chakakosha cheantifungal, kudzivirira mold.

Macentipedes anogara kwenguva yakareba sei?

Madiki centipedes ane mapeya mana chete emakumbo uye ane ruvara ruchena rwemuviri. Zvisinei, ne molt imwe neimwe inotevera, chikamu chitsva uye maviri emakumbo anowedzerwa kumuviri wavo kusvikira vasvika pakukura kwepabonde. Mamwe marudzi emacentipedes anogona kurarama kusvika kumakore matanhatu.

Kurwisa centipedes

Kana iwe ukawana centipedes mumba mako uye chimiro chavo chisina kurongeka, unogona kushandisa misungo inonamira kurwisa. Kazhinji zvimwe zvipembenene zvinogara mumba zvinowirawo mumisungo yakadaro.

Kana huwandu hwezvipembenene hwakakosha, unogona kushandisa akasiyana aerosols ne cyfluthrin uye permenthrin. Nekudaro, zvinofanirwa kuyeukwa kuti ese aerosols ane chepfu, saka usati washandisa iwe unofanirwa kuverenga nekuchenjerera mirairo yekushandisa uye kutevedzera kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedza.

Imwe nzira yakasikwa uye yakachengeteka kune makemikari ivhu re diatomaceous, hupfu chena hunowanikwa kubva kune zvakasara zvealgae. Kungomwaya hupfu, unogona kubvisa zvipembenene zvakasiyana zvemumba.

Nyanzvi yekudzivirira zvipembenene

Kana kuedza kuzvimiririra kubvisa centipedes kusingatungamiri kune zvigumisiro, zvinokurudzirwa kutendeukira kune nyanzvi. Kuti aparadze arthropods idzi, nyanzvi dzinoshandisa zvipembenene zvemazuva ano, zvakadai seFOS, peretroids nezvimwe. Mishonga yese inoshandiswa inofanirwa kunge iine zvitupa zvakakodzera zvekushandisa zvakachengeteka munzvimbo dzekugara.

Pamusoro pemishonga yemhando yepamusoro-soro, vamiririri vezvipembenene vanoshandisa michina yehunyanzvi kupfapfaidza makemikari. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti upinde munzvimbo dzisingasvikike uye kunyangwe mumadiki madiki, uchibata masendimita ese eimba. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinowanzoda kurapwa patsva, senge mamhepo, pombi, dzimba dzepasi uye nzvimbo dzakanyorova. Iyi tekinoroji inobvumidza iwe kukurumidza uye zvinobudirira kubvisa zvipembenene zvisingadiwi uye kuparadza maruva avo.

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo

Sei zviri nani kuti usabata centipedes?

Mhando zhinji dzema centipedes hadzisi njodzi kuvanhu, asi dzimwe dzinogona kukonzeresa. Kurumwa kwecentipede huru kunorwadza uye kunogona kukonzera kuzvimba nekupisa. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekusvotwa uye dzungu anogona kuitika, asi kazhinji haagare kwenguva refu kupfuura mazuva maviri. Mamwe marudzi emamilipedes anobudisa chepfu inokonzera ganda uye maziso. Chero zvazvingava, zvinokurudzirwa kuonana nachiremba kuti uwane kuongororwa kwakarurama uye kurapwa.

Ndezvipi zvinobatsira zvinounzwa necentipedes?

Sezvaunorangarira, rimwe remazita ecentipedes is flycatcher. Uye izvi hazvisi masanga. Kunyangwe zviri zvipembenene, mufurati kana imba, centipedes inogona kuparadza zvimwe zvipembenene zvisingadiwe semajuru, mapete, nhata, nhunzi nezvimwe.