Zvikwekwe zvinogara kwenguva yakareba sei pasina chikafu: kuoma kwakadini kune njodzi yeropa mukuramwa nenzara
Muchirimo kana chirimo, uri musango, paki kana mafuro uko kune huswa hurefu, unogona kurwiswa nechikwekwe, ropa rine njodzi rinochera mukati meganda uye rinogona kuva mutakuri wezvirwere zvine njodzi. Pambatya kana muviri wemunhu, inogona kuunzwa mumba kana mufurati. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti chikwekwe chemusango chinorarama kwenguva yakareba sei, kuti ungachiona sei uye kuti ungachibvisa sei.
Zviri mukati
Ndivanaani zvikwekwe uye nei zvine njodzi
Zvikwekwe zvipembenene zvine ngozi zvinodya ropa remhuka nerevanhu. Ivo ndevemhuri yeArachnid, sezvo ivo, semadandemutande, vane makumbo mana emakumbo. Zvikwekwe zvakanyatsoenderana nemamiriro ehupenyu mumasikirwo. Vanosuwa ropa vanogona kugara pamunhu wavo kwemazuva anosvika gumi nemashanu uye kunwa ropa.
Vakanyatsobatanidzwa paganda, mumate avo mune anesthetic iyo, mushure mekurumwa, inopinda muronda, uye munhu haanzwi kurwadziwa. Asi nemate, utachiona hunogona kupinda muronda ndokuva nehosha ine ngozi. Nokudaro, kuva muzvisikwa, unofanira kutora matanho ekuzvidzivirira. Zvikwekwe zvinotakura chirwere cheLyme uye chikwekwe chinotakura encephalitis.
Hupenyu kutenderera kwechikwekwe
Zvikwekwe, sezvimwe zvipembenene, zvinopinda muzvikamu zvina zvehupenyu: zai, gonye, nymph, munhu mukuru. Padanho rega rega rekukura, chikwekwe chinodya kamwe chete chobva chaenda padanho rinotevera rebudiriro.
Makonye uye nymphs
mukuru
Zvikwekwe zvechikadzi neechirume zvinosiyana pakukura neruvara.
Zvikwekwe zvinorarama kwenguva yakareba sei paavhareji
Muzvisikwa, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, kudya kwakakwana, chikwekwe chinorarama kwemakore anenge maviri. Asi kana chikwekwe chikatadza kuwana chitubu chekudya mukati memwaka, zvino chinokwanisa kupfuvura chando chomirira mwaka unotevera, unova wakanaka kudarika wapfuura.
Muchokwadi, chikwekwe chinogona kurarama makore 5-6.
Asi havasi vanhu vese vanokwanisa kurarama mumamiriro echisikigo, vanogona kufa chero padanho rekukura. Pane zvimwe zvinhu zvinochinja upenyu hwake.
Masayendisiti akaita ongororo murabhoritari, chikwekwe chakadyiswa neropa chinogona kurarama kwemakore angangoita gumi pasina kumwe kudya kunovaka muviri.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwechikwekwe
Urefu hwehupenyu hwezvikwekwe hunoenderana nezvinhu zvakati wandei: nharaunda yadzinogara, huwandu hwechikafu uye kuti inokurumidza kuonekwa sei kana yakaruma munhu.
Habitat
Muzvisikwa, zvikwekwe zvinogara muhuswa, asi zvinoda tsime rekudya kuti zvibereke, sezvo kusvirana kunoitika kana mukadzi adyiswa neropa. Kana ikandira mazai ayo, inofa.
Mumusango
Kana pasina simba, basa rinokosha rezvikwekwe rinononoka. Pasina zvokudya, vanogona kurarama kwemakore akawanda, vachimirira mukana wekudya ropa uye kubereka vana.. Pakangoonekwa mhuka kana munhu, vanouya kuhupenyu uye vanochera mukati memunhu wacho. Maitiro ese ehupenyu anotangwazve.
Zvakawanda zvakakosha izvo zvinokanganisa hupenyu hwezvikwekwe musango tembiricha yemhepo uye humidity. Vanomuka mushure mechando pa zero tembiricha uye pa +10 madhigirii vanoshingairira kutanga kutsvaga kunobva chikafu. Asi muzhizha, mumamiriro okunze anopisa uye akaoma, apo tembiricha inokwira kusvika +30 degrees uye pamusoro, vanofa.
Mufurati
Chikwekwe chinogona kupinda mufurati pambatya mushure mekufamba, kana kuti chinogona kuunzwa nembwa kana katsi inogara mufurati. Mushure mokunge mukadzi akadyiswa abva kumuridzi, kunyange kana akakandira mazai, vana havazooneki kubva kwavari, mamiriro ezvinhu muimba yacho haana kunaka pakukura kwavo. Asi mumamiriro eimba, anogona kurarama mwedzi 8-9 kana akasawana nzvimbo itsva yezvokudya uye asingawire muzvisikwa.
Kuwana chikafu nemhepo
Mukushaikwa kwekudya kunovaka muviri, mararamiro ezvikwekwe anononoka, anokwanisa kuwira mune yakamiswa animation kwechinguva.
Kana yadya kamwe chete, chikwekwe chinogona kurarama kwenguva yakakwana, chichimirira kuti chikwekwe chizoonekwa. Muzvisikwa, nguva iyi inogona kubva pamakore matatu kusvika ku3.
Zvikwekwe zvinodya ropa, asi nguva yehupenyu hwayo inokanganiswa nekupisa kwemhepo uye hunyoro.
Mushure mekurumwa, zvikwekwe zvinoramba zviri pamhuka kwemwedzi yakati wandei, zvinogona kufamba-famba pamunhu anenge abatwa achidya. Mamwe marudzi ezvikwekwe anogona kugara pamunhu anenge abatwa nechirwere kusvika makore akati kuti.
Zvikwekwe zvinogona kugara pamuviri wemunhu akabatwa kwemakore akati wandei, achichinja muridzi. Varume vanobata uye vanodya paropa kwemazuva matatu, asi vanofa mushure mekusangana, vakadzi, zvichienderana nehukuru, vanodya kwemazuva 3-3.
Zvinozivikanwa kuti mamwe marudzi ehutachiona chete anogona kuita pasina oxygen, zvimwe zvipenyu zvese zvinoda mweya kuti urarame. Zvikwekwe zvinofa pasina mhepo mushure memazuva maviri.
Hurefu hwehupenyu nemarudzi
Upenyu hwezvikwekwe hunoenderana nerudzi. Vanhu vakuru vakasimba zvikuru, asi zvikwekwe zvipembenene zvinogona kurarama kwenguva yakakwana pasina chikafu.
Nzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva kune zvikwekwe
Paunenge uchienda kunofamba muchirimo kana matsutso, zvakakosha kutarisira zvipfeko zvekudzivirira uye tick repellent. Kazhinji vanogara pauswa kana mapazi vomirira anenge abatwa. Vanonyanya kukwezvwa nembatya dzine ruvara rwakajeka. Mitemo mishoma yenzira yekuzvidzivirira kubva mukurwiswa kwechikwekwe:
- Nekufamba muchisikigo, zvakakosha kutarisira ngowani uye zvipfeko zvakasimba-zvakakodzera uye shangu.
- Mushure mokukwira, nyatsoongorora zvinhu uye zvipfeko kuitira kuti usaunza zvikwekwe mumba. Zvikwekwe zvakaoma zvikuru kuzunungusa, sezvavanopinda mumapeta ezvipfeko. Bvudzi, mushure mekufamba, unoda kupeta.
- Isa midziyo yekudzivirira yakakosha pazvipfeko.
- Ongorora mhuka dzinovaraidza, kudzoka kubva pakufamba, zvikwekwe zvinowanzonamatira munzeve kana kuti zviri pazasi pemuviri.
- Kana iyo tick ichiri yakanamatira muganda, saka iwe unogona kuedza kuibvisa iwe pachako kana kubvunza chiremba.
- Zvikwekwe zvinotakura zvirwere zvine njodzi, saka kana chikwekwe chanamira, chinofanirwa kubviswa nemazvo choendeswa kurabhoritari kunoferefetwa.