Ko chikwekwe chinogona kupinda munzeve uye ndeipi njodzi inokonzerwa neparasite kuhutano hwevanhu
Nzeve mite kana otodectosis kazhinji inobata mhuka, asi zvipembenene zvinogonawo kugara pamunhu, izvo zvichamukonzera matambudziko mazhinji. Mukuwedzera, chikwekwe chakakura chinogona kupinda munzeve yemunhu - munyaya iyi, kurapwa kwekukurumidzira kuchadiwa. Kurapa kwemhungu mumunhu kunoenderana nekuti utachiona hupi hwairwisa.
Zviri mukati
Vanhu vanowana zvipembenene here?
Nzeve mite haiwanzo kuwanikwa muvanhu, asi njodzi yayo haifanire kurerutswa. Zvipembenene zvakadaro zvinogara munyika dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya: kazhinji muAsia neAfrica. Dzimwe nguva vashanyi, vanodzoka kubva kuThailand, India neSri Lanka, vanouya netsaona mite isingaoneki munzeve. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kuongororwa kwe "tropical otoacariasis" kunoitwa. Zvisinei, kune mamwe marudzi emakiti - iwe unogona kusangana nawo kwete munyika inodziya, asi muimba yako.
Ndezvipi zvipembenene zvinogona kugara munzeve dzevanhu
Kune marudzi akawanda ezvipembenene zvinogona kupararisa munzeve dzevanhu.
Nzeve mite muvanhu: zvikonzero
Iwe unogona kutapukirwa nenzeve mite pasi pemamiriro anotevera:
- Kusangana nemunhu ane utachiona kana mhuka, kusangana nemaparasite.
- Kushandiswa kwezvizoro zvemhando yakaderera.
- Kushandiswa kwezvokudya zvakasvibiswa.
- Kutyora mitemo yehutsanana, kunyanya pakufamba.
- Kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvisingaperi, kupera simba kwesimba rekudzivirira, kukanganiswa kwehomoni kunotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti demodex inoshandiswa mumuviri womunhu, iyo yakanga isati yazviratidza nenzira ipi zvayo kare.
Nzira dzehutachiona dzinotarirwa zvichienderana neboka uye marudzi eparasite. Semuenzaniso, hutachiona neDemodex hunoitika kana muviri usingashande, ma acariases anowanikwa mushure mekugara kwenguva refu munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwepamusoro uye nzvimbo yakavharirwa.
Nzeve mite muvanhu zviratidzo
Sezvimwe zvipembenene, mite nzeve inokurumidza kujairana nemuviri wemuridzi. Pane zviratidzo zvakajairika zvekutapukirwa nemaparasite aya:
- kutsvuka uye kuchenesa auricle;
- kunzwa kwemuviri wekunze, kunzwa kwekufamba kwemaparasite munzeve;
- allergic rashes paganda, kuonekwa kweacne;
- kubuda kwakawanda kubva munzeve, kuumbwa kwe sulfur plugs.
Mukuwedzera, pane zviratidzo zvakananga zvinoitika zvichienderana nerudzi rwechikwekwe chakarova.
Diagnostics
Kuongororwa kwe otodectosis kunoitwa murabhoritari.
| Kuongorora uye kuunganidza ruzivo | Muhupo hwekuratidzwa kwekliniki ye otodectosis, zvakakosha kuonana nesangano rezvokurapa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Chiremba anozoongorora nzeve yomukati achishandisa chirairo uye anounganidza ruzivo rwemararamiro omurwere anodiwa kuti aongorore. |
| Yakananga maikorosikopu nzira | Skin scraping inzira yekare yekuongorora otodectosis. Zviri mukati zvinounganidzwa kubva kunze kwenzeve uye zvinoongororwa pasi pemaikorosikopu. Kuonekwa kwechikwekwe mukukwesha ndiyo hwaro hwakakwana hwekuita kuongororwa. Kubudirira kwemicroscope kunoenderana nehuwandu hwehutachiona, rudzi uye kururamisa kwekutora smear. |
| Kuongororwa kwekubuda kwesebaceous glands | Kuti uongorore kuvepo kwedemodex mite mumuviri, kuongororwa kwekubuda kweiyo sebaceous glands inoshandiswa. Kuongororwa kunobva pakuona mite mu secretion ye sebaceous hair follicles. |
| Surface biopsy nzira | Iyo nzira yakagadziridzwa (rimwe zita rayo "adhesive tepi bvunzo"). Nyaya yacho inounganidzwa uchishandisa slip yekuvhara neglue uye yakaongororwa pasi pemaikorosikopu. |
Tiki kubvisa
Hazviiti nguva dzose kubvisa chikwekwe kumba. Nekudaro, usati wabata, unogona kuzvimiririra kupa rubatsiro rwekutanga kune akabatwa:
- disinfect nzeve;
- kutora antihistamines;
- shandisa madonhwe enzeve kubvisa kuzvimba.
Zvinokwanisika kushambidza mugero wenzeve nemhinduro isina simba yedoro, asi izvi zvinongoita chero pfungwa kana ixodid tick yakwira munzeve yekunze. Muchiitiko chetachiona nezvimwe zvipembenene, izvi hazvibatsiri zvachose.
Nzeve mite mukurapa kwevanhu
Pakurapa otodectosis, zvinodhaka uye nzira dzevanhu dzinoshandiswa. Kusarudzwa kwekurapa kunoenderana nerudzi rweparasite uye ine chinangwa chekuibvisa uye kudzorera dziviriro yemuviri.
Mishonga
Mafuta, madonhwe, mahwendefa anoshandiswa kurwisa mite nzeve.
Nzeve mite muvanhu: nzira dzevanhu
Kune zvakare nzira dzechivanhu dzekurapa mite munzeve. Dzinogona kushandiswa sechinhu chinobatanidza kurapwa kwekutanga uye pasi pekutariswa kwechiremba. Senzira yakazvimirira yekurapa, haishande zvakakwana; pasina mishonga, mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuwedzera.
Nguva yekuona chiremba
Nzeve mite nguva dzose inoda kuongororwa nenyanzvi, saka, kana zviratidzo zvinotyisa zvikaonekwa, unofanira kukurumidza kuona chiremba.
Zvakasiyana siyana fungal nezvimwe zvirwere zvine zviratidzo zvakafanana, asi mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya nemishonga yehomoni inoshandiswa kuvarapa.
Iyi mishonga haibatsiri nehutachiona hwehutachiona, asi pane zvinopesana, inongowedzera mamiriro acho ezvinhu: itching, kurwadziwa kunongowedzera. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuti uise chirwere chechirwere panguva yakakodzera nerubatsiro rwe laboratory diagnostics.
Nzeve Mite Ngozi
Ngozi dzezvipembenene munzeve ndedzinotevera:
- kutapukirwa nehutachiona hunotyisa uye mabhakitiriya (encephalitis, borreliosis, relapsing fever);
- kuumbwa kwepathogenic flora;
- kupinda mumuviri wefungal spores.
Otodectosis haina kuisa njodzi kuhupenyu hwevanhu, zvisinei, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akaipa, somuenzaniso, kuderera kukuru kwekudzivirira kwevanhu, kukanganisa nenzira ye otitis externa inogona kuitika.
Nzira dzekudzivirira
Kuti uderedze njodzi yekutapukirwa nenzeve mite, zvinokurudzirwa kutevedzera mitemo inotevera:
- kusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwezvipfeko zvekufamba munzvimbo dzinogona kurarama zvikwekwe;
- kushandiswa kwemishonga yakakosha uye acaricidal agents;
- kutevedzera mitemo yehutsanana maererano nezvokudya, zvinhu zvemunhu uye zvizoro;
- basa remuviri uye kutsigira immune system;
- kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa.