Acaricides kubva kune zvikwekwe: kurudziro yekusarudza uye runyorwa rwemishonga yakanakisa yekudzivirira kubva kune bloodsuckers
Acaricides makemikari anobatsira kurwisa mite nezvimwe zvipembenene. Kuti vachengetedze goho, varimi vakawanda vanorima minda navo. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya nehuwandu hwezvipembenene. Usati watenga, zvinodikanwa kudzidza acaricidal agents kuitira kuti usarudze gadziriro inodiwa.
Zviri mukati
Chii chinonzi acaricidal gadziriro
Iri iboka remakemikari ane zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokonzerwa nezvipembenene. Inowanzoshandiswa pazvinangwa zvekudzivirira. Kutenda kuzvinhu zvavo zvinoshanda, unogona kubvisa zvipembenene uye kuchengetedza zvirimwa nemiti.
Kuwanda kweacaricides
Mishonga inogona kushandiswa mumagreenhouses uye pavhu rakavhurika. Iva nechokwadi chekuverenga mirairo usati washandisa. Mushonga wacho wakanyungudutswa zvine mutsindo zvichienderana nemupimo wakatarwa. Iyo nzira yekugadzira inoratidzwa zvakare pane yekurongedza.
Kusarudzwa kweacaricides
Acaricides inogona kuva makemikari uye zvipenyu. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane maitiro ake. Usati washandisa, sarudza mushonga wakakodzera.
Insectoacaricides
Mhedzisiro yavo inogona kuva:
- contact - kuparadza pakubata;
- intestinal - kupinda mumuviri
- fumigant - zvipembenene zvine chepfu muzviviri;
- systemic – pinda muzvirimwa wova chikafu chezvihuta.
Insectoacaricides ine:
- toxicity;
- kushanda kwepamusoro;
- kukurumidza kuparara;
- kusakwanisa kuunganidza mumasero.
Zvimiro zveacaricides chaiyo uye nzira dzekushandisa kwavo
Chinhu chinogona kunzi chimiro chakasiyana uye nzira yekuratidzwa. Mimwe mishonga inouraya vanhu vakuru chete. Mamwe ose anobvisa utachiona chero nguva. Ishandise zvakasimba maererano nemirairo.
Vanokurumidza sei kuita chiito
Kumhanya kunoenderana nerudzi rwechishandiso. Vazhinji vari kukurumidza kuita. Aerosol inodzinga haikwanisi kuuraya chikwekwe. Anogona chete kutya kure.
An acaricidal aerosol ichapa inoshanda uye yekudzivirira kwenguva refu. Iine mwero wepamusoro wehupfu. Mwaya zvakaringana.
Kunyorera kakawanda sei
Kugadzirira kwakapfapfaidzwa kunochengeta mhedzisiro yavo kwenguva yakareba. Vamwe vari kushanda kusvika kumwedzi 1,5. Zvirongwa zvebindu zvinobatwa 1-2 nguva mumwaka, uye nzvimbo dzekuvaraidza - 1 nguva pagore.
Zvaunofanira kufunga pakusarudza
Pakusarudza mari, unofanira:
- kutenga mishonga yakakodzera;
- funga kuenderana nemamwe magadzirirwo;
- teerera kune zuva rekupera;
- sarudza kirasi yehupfu, pamwe nekukanganisa kwevanhu, mhuka, hove;
- funga nezve mukana wekugara kwezvipembenene.
Zvinotora nguva yakareba sei
Basa remari rinowanzogara risingapfuuri mwaka mumwe. Imwe kurapwa inopa yakanakisa mhedzisiro pane saiti. Iyo peculiarity yezvikwekwe ndeyekupona uye nekukurumidza kugadzirisa.
Pakurapa kwekutanga, chiito chekukurumidza chinoonekwa. Asi nekufamba kwenguva, inopera simba. Zvikwekwe zvinoramba. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa chinhu chimwe kwemwaka mumwe uye kushandisa chimwe chinotevera. Kurapa nemishonga miviri kunorambidzwa kuitira kuti varege kuvhara chiito cheumwe neumwe.
https://youtu.be/ugFBajQ9BDQ
Mirayiridzo yekushandisa acaricides
Kugadzira mukati nekunze kune misiyano. Dzinofanirwa kuverengerwa kusati kwaitwa disinfection. Iva nechokwadi chekutanga kudzidza mirairo uye kutevera matanho ose.
Plot processing
Saiti kurapwa kurudziro:
- chinjanisa nziyo dzakasiyana kuitira kuti kugadzikana kurege kuoneka;
- mishonga inoshandiswa kaviri pagore: kekutanga pakupera kwaApril - May, uye yechipiri - pakupera kwaOctober - November;
- ita maitiro mumamiriro ekunze akaoma, wakambodzidza fungidziro;
- bvisa zvishandiso uye zvinhu kure;
- vana uye mhuka dzinovaraidza hazvifanirwe kunge zviripo panzvimbo;
- shandisa midziyo yekudzivirira. Pashure paizvozvo vanoraswa;
- kupfapfaidza miti nemakwenzi kunofanira kunge kuri pamwero usingakwire kupfuura 1,5 m. Zvipembenene zvinogona kukwira kureba uku;
- zvinodikanwa kuita kunyengera pamwe chete nevavakidzani;
- hazvikurudzirwe kushanyira saiti kwemazuva matatu.
Kushandiswa kwe acaricides mumba
Mazano mashoma ekubata mumba:
- nzira yacho inoitwa muzvipfeko zvekudzivirira - jasi refu, shangu dzakakwirira, ngowani, magurovhosi erabha, respirator, magirazi;
- deredza uye gadzirira kuumbwa panzvimbo yakashama kana muimba ine mhepo yakanaka;
- kudzivisa dhizaini nekuvhara magonhi nemahwindo;
- gadzirira zvinyorwa mumidziyo yakakosha. Zvokudya uye zvokudya zvinofanira kunge zviri kure sezvinobvira;
- vana, mhuka, vatorwa havabvumidzwe kuuraya utachiona;
- ita kuchenesa kwakanyorova uye kufefetera mukamuri mushure memaawa maviri.
Kurapa kwemikoko neacaricides
Mikoko dzimwe nguva inodawo kurapwa zvikwekwe. Zvisinei, mishonga yakawanda ine chepfu kwavari. Zvigadzirwa zvakadaro zvinorambidzwa kushandiswa kuitira kuti zvisaparadze zvipembenene zvinobatsira. Mumikoko, Fumisan, Aifit, Apistan inogona kushandiswa.
Kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, vanhu uye mhuka dzinovaraidza
Zvinhu zvinogona kuva:
- zvakananga - nokuda kwekuparadzwa kwezvikwekwe;
- insectoacaricides - kubvisa zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana.
Huwandu hwekukanganisa vanhu hwakakamurwa kuita 4 makirasi engozi:
- 1st kirasi - kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvine ngozi zvinogoneka mukati memba chete (Magtoxin, Phostoxin);
- 2nd kirasi - chikafu chemhuka chete chinobatwa nezvinhu zvine ngozi zvikuru (Marshal, Tanrek, Aktellik, BIFI);
- 3rd kirasi - yakarongerwa senzira dzine njodzi. Vane mwero wakaderera wehupfu, asi vanoisa njodzi kune nyuchi, zvinokambaira uye hove (Dichlorvos, Sumitrin, Karbofos, Phenaksin);
- 4th kirasi - mishonga isina simba. Kuparara kwezvikamu kunoitika mukati memazuva mashomanana (Vermitek, Fitoverm, Akarin).
Kuwanda kwengozi kunoenderana ne:
- toxicity;
- carcinogenicity;
- zvinokonzerwa nema embryos;
- dhigirii yekushatirwa kwe mucous membranes.
Mishonga yakanakisisa yemazuva ano
Pakati pemishonga yemazuva ano, yakawanda yeanonyanya kushanda inogona kusiyaniswa. Vanoparadza makoroni ezvipembenene uye vane mutengo wakaderera.
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