Beetle yemvura: murombo anoshambira, mutyairi akanaka kwazvo
Nzizi nemadziva ane maruva nemhuka dzawo. Kusiyana kwayo kunoenderana nehutongi hwekushisa kwenharaunda uye nzvimbo yemvura. Mumwe wevagari vasina kujairika vanogona kunzi vanoda mvura - bete rinogara mumvura.
Zviri mukati
Chipembenene chemvura: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yevanoda mvura
zita: vanoda mvura
Ratini:HydrophilidaeKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | matenhere nematombo pedyo nemadziva |
 | Nengozi kune: | hove duku nehove |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | hazvina basa |
Zvipembenene zvine musoro muhombe une maziso mahombe uye ndebvu dzinofambika. Chimiro chevamiririri vese vemarudzi chakafanana, uye hukuru uye shades zvakasiyana zvichienderana nemhando.
Habitat
Mboro yemvura yakakura.
Europe, Maodzanyemba Urals, Western Siberia ndiyo inogara yediki-mudiwa wemvura. Mudiwa mukuru wemvura anogara muEurope, Mediterranean, Caucasus, Central uye Central Asia, Southern Siberia, Black Sea, China, uye India. Kunze kwemarudzi ose iFar North.
Mhuka mbiri idzi dzinoda tuviri tudiki, tusina kudzika pasi pemvura ine zvinomera zvemumvura uye pasi pemadhaka. Kune mhando dzevanoda mvura vanogara mumasara ezvirimwa zvinoora kana mupfudze.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Kusangana kwezvipembenene kunotanga mushure mekupera kwechando. Madzimai anosarudza shizha kubva pachirimwa chiri mumvura kuti aruke chikoko. Varume dzimwe nguva vanobatanidzwa mune izvi.
Chikuko chine chimiro chakafanana nesaga. Huwandu hwemakoko hahungapfuuri 3. Zvinotora kusvika maawa mashanu kuruka chikoko chimwe paavhareji. Panguva iyi, bete haridyi chero chinhu. Iyo clutch inosvika makumi mashanu mazai.
Mushure memazuva gumi nemana, makonye anochochonya. Makonye ane minhenga appendages kumativi uye 14 horny hoko muchikamu chinoguma chedumbu. Vakafuta uye vane makumbo mapfupi.
Kusvikira ku molt yekutanga, vanoramba vachigara mumakoko. Kugadzira, gonye rine 2 molts. Makonye machena. Chimiro chemuviri chakaita koni uye chakakora. Kukura kwemuviri kubva pa6 kusvika ku9 mm.
Gonye rakura rinobuda mumvura kuita gomba muvhu rakanyorova. Kunotevera kunouya muitiro wekubereka. Mushure memavhiki mashoma, vanhu vechidiki vanoonekwa uye vanoenda zvakare mudura.
Aquarius Diet
Aquatic beetle gonye.
Kudya kwemudiki-mudiwa wemvura kunosanganisira kugara kana kurwara mhuka dzemvura. Munhu mukuru anoda mvura anodya algae ane filamentous, mativi akapfava emiti yemumvura, uye zvisaririra zvemhuka dzakafa. Haazorambi hozhwa dzinononoka kana honye.
Mhuka dzinodya dzinodya kune vagari vashoma vanogara mumvura - fry uye tadpoles. Vanowanzodya hama, nokuti hazvisi zvipembenene zvine rugare.
Lifestyle
Zvinofadza, pasinei nezita ravo risina kujairika, rudzi urwu rwebete haruna tarenda rinokosha rekufamba pasi pemvura.
Mudiwa wemvura mukuru.
Zvipembenene zvinoshambira zvishoma nezvishoma zvichibatsirwa nemakumbo epakati neeshure. Saizi inovadzivirira kushambira zvakanaka, vanongofambisa makumbo avo. Kazhinji kukambaira pazvinomera zvemumvura, hurungudo, algae, vanosarudza kugara kunze muzuva.
Kuyangarara kumusoro, musoro uri pamusoro. Muchiitiko ichi, ndebvu dzinosangana nemvura. Aquarius anofema nerubatsiro rwe thoracic spiracles. Iwo ari pakati pemesothorax uye prothorax. Mune maruva, spiracles inowanikwa muchikamu chekupedzisira chedumbu. Makonye ari mumvura nguva dzose. Dzinofarira kuvhima dzakahwandira.
Usiku, vamiririri vakuru vanobuda mumvura uye vanobhururuka. Vanokwanisa kuwana kukurumidza kukuru mukubhururuka. Dzinobhururuka zviri nani pane kushambira.
vavengi venyama
Zvipembenene, shiri nemhuka zvinovhimawo nyuchi. Mudikani wakakora mukuru wemvura anodyiwa nezvinokambaira, hove nemhuka dzinogara mumvura. Asi ane kudzivirirwa kwakanaka - anokanda gruel nekunhuhwirira kunonyangadza. Imwe nzira ndeye creak nemapapiro anoputika padumbu.
Matatya emvura uye emudumbu
Muenzaniso unoshamisa wekuda kurarama, hunyengeri uye hunyanzvi ndiyo nzira iyo bete remvura rinopfuura nemudumbu redumbu kana radyiwa nedatya. Nekuda kwekuchengetedza okisijeni pasi pemapapiro, haife pakarepo, asi inopfuura nepakati pezvikamu zvakawanda zvekugaya.
Vanofambisa makumbo avo zvakanyanya, saka havana nguva yekutambura necaustic gastric juice. Uye kurwa kwakasimba muchikamu chekupedzisira. Zvipembenene zvinokurudzira cloaca zvakasimba sezvinobvira, zvichiita kuti datya ride kudzorera zvakasara kuburikidza nemugwagwa. Uye bete rinoda mvura rine ungwaru rinoramba rakachengeteka uye rakachengeteka.
Mhando dzezvipembenene zvemvura
Mhuri yevanoda mvura yakakura, ine marudzi anopfuura 4000 110. Kune vanenge XNUMX munharaunda yeRussia.
mhedziso
Zvipembenene zvemvura zvinoita basa rakakosha mukudyara. Makonye makuru chete anodya nhamba yakawanda yefry ane ngozi. Kune hove, izvi zvakazara nekukuvadza kukuru.
Previous