Bread beetle Kuzka: anodya zvirimwa zvezviyo
Zviyo zvezviyo zvinonzi zvakakosha zvikuru mukurima. Kurima kunobatwa nekutarisisa kwakakosha. Zvisinei, kune zvipembenene zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa kukuru pamiti. Kuzka beetle mumwe wevamiririri vakadaro.
Zviri mukati
Chii chinonzi Kuzka beetle: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yebete
zita: Bread beet, Kuzka zviyo, Kuzka kudyara
Ratini: Anisoplia austriacaKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Mhuri: Lamellar - Scarabaeidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | subtropics uye dzinopisa, kwese |
 | Nengozi kune: | zviyo |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | makemikari, biologicals, vavengi venyama |
Bread beet: mufananidzo.
The Kuzka beetle yakafanana neMay beetle. Chipembenene ndecheColeoptera order uye mhuri yeLamellar. Zvimiro zvemiviri ine cockchafer zvakafanana. Saizi inosiyana kubva 10 kusvika 16 mm.
Muviri nemusoro zvitema. Elytra brown kana yero-tsvuku. Micheto ine ruvara rwakasvibira. Vanhu vechikadzi vane diki diki dema muchimiro chegonyo.
Pane vhudzi jena pamakumbo. Nekubatsira kwavo, zvipembenene zvinonamatira kune spikelets. Musoro une antennae, pane mahwendefa akafuratira akafanana nefeni. Vanhukadzi vakasiyana nevarume. Muchikadzi, mafomu acho akatenderedzwa, nepo muvarume mune nzwara dzakaita hoko pamakumbo emberi.
Kuzka beetle inofarira mazuva anopisa uye ezuva. Usiku, vanohwanda mumitswe muvhu. Chipembenene chinorara kwenguva refu. Buda munzvimbo yekuvanda mushure me9:XNUMX mangwanani.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Kusangana kunotanga mazuva gumi nemana mushure mekubva kwezvipembenene. Kune vakadzi vakawanda ka14 pane varume.
Pakukandira mazai, vakadzi vanopinda muvhu zvakadzika 15 cm. Kuisa kunoitika 2 kana 3 nguva. Clutch imwe neimwe ine mazai 35-40. Kwekatatu nhamba inogona kudarika zana. Mushure mekupera kwekuita, mukadzi anofa.
Mazai machena matte oval. Iwo akafukidzwa nedense denhe dehwe. Zai saizi kusvika 2 mm. Mazai anokura mukati memazuva makumi maviri nerimwe. Zvinhu zvinoparadza mukuita uku zvinonzi hunyoro hwepamusoro kana kusanaya kwemvura zvakanyanya.
Makonye machena. Pavanokura, vanobva vasviba. Kudurura kunoitika pakupera kwezhizha. Makonye anogara muvhu. Kudzika kwekunyudzwa kunokonzerwa nehuwandu hwehunyoro uye mamiriro ekupisa. Muchirimo uye matsutso, vanogona kuwanikwa pedyo nepamusoro penyika. Munguva yekusanaya kwemvura kana chando, vanoiswa pakadzika anenge masendimita makumi matatu.
Makonye madiki anodya midzi midiki kana tsvina yechirimwa inoora. The larval stage inotora makore maviri. Kuti pupation, mapere anoda pekugara oval. Vanozviita pakadzika masendimita 2. Munguva iyi, vanotya zvikuru kuchinja kwechiedza uye kutonhora.
Mukati memazuva makumi maviri nerimwe, mhungu inokura. Vadiki vane elytra yakapfava uye yakapfava kavha. Mazuva mashoma ekutanga vari muvhu kuti vasimba. Gare gare vanobuda muvhu.
Habitat
Kuzka kudyara.
Habitat - Asia neEurope. Huwandu hwevanhu vakawanda hunogona kuwanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweRussian Federation, Western Europe, Hungary, Italy, Siberia, Asia Minor, uye Balkan Peninsula.
Munyika dzeCIS, munzvimbo dzakadai seYekaterinoslav, Podolsk, Kherson, Kharkov yakaonekwa nhamba huru.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, nyuchi yeKuzka yakakunda nzvimbo dzekuchamhembe - Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Vladimir, Saratov, Kazan.
Kuzka beetle kudya
Kudya kwevanhu vakuru inosanganisira bhari, rye, gorosi, tsanga dzezviyo zvemusango. Zvipembenene zvakura nemakonye zvinodya zviyo. Mumwe munhu anokwanisa kuparadza kubva pa9 kusvika ku11 spikelets. Izvi zvinenge 175-180 zviyo. Mabheti haangodyi zviyo chete, asiwo anogogodza iwo kubva kune spikelets.
Makonye more voracious. Mukuwedzera kune zviyo, vanodya pamidzi:
- beets;
- fodya;
- karoti;
- chibage;
- mbatatisi;
- sunflower.
Nzira dzekurwa
Kudzivirira kuonekwa kwebete
Zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshandiswa pakurapa mbeu isati yadyarwa. Asi izvi hazvipi 100% mhedzisiro. Kubvisa utachiona kwevhu hakugone kuitwa. Chete nerubatsiro rwekurima nguva dzose kwevhu kunogona kubviswa mazai ane maruva. Mukurwa kuzka bete unofanira:
- kuita inter-row tillage;
- kukohwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira;
- shandisa mishonga yezvipembenene;
- kurumidza kurima.
mhedziso
Chipembenene chinonzi Kuzka chipembenene chine ngozi seColorado potato beetle. Ndiwo muvengi ane ngozi zvikuru wezvirimwa zvezviyo. Kana chipembenene chikaonekwa, zvinodikanwa kuti uenderere mberi nekudzivirira kwekudyara.
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