Bread ground bete: nzira yekukunda bete dema munzeve
Pakati pezvipembenene zvinokuvadza pane zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana zvechingwa. Vamwe vanogara mumatura nenzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu, asi kune vanodya nzeve mumunda chaimo. Mumasitepe uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo umo kusanaya kwemvura kunowanzoitika, mbesa yezviyo inoda kurarama uye kudya.
Zviri mukati
Ko bete rezviyo rinotaridzika sei: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yezviyo bete
zita: Bread ground bete kana humpback peun
Ratini: Zabrus gibbus Fabr.=Z. Tenebrioides GoezeKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Mhuri: Zvipembenene zvepasi - Carabidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | minda uye steppes |
 | Nengozi kune: | zvirimwa zvezviyo |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | kugadzirisa tisati tadyara, tekinoroji yekurima |
Chipembenene chezviyo chinonzi oligophage. Zita repiri rebete ndiro hunchbacked peun. Zvido zvekudya zverudzi urwu rwebheti zvakanyatsojeka - zviyo. Anodya:
- gorosi
- oats;
- bhari;
- chibage;
- wheatgrass;
- bluegrass;
- wheatgrass;
- foxtail;
- Timotio.
Chitarisiko uye kutenderera kwehupenyu
Bete repakati-kati, rinosvika 17 mm kureba. Chipembenene chezviyo chine nhema, muvakuru makumbo akati piriviri. Musoro wakakura uchienderana nemuviri, ndebvu ipfupi.
Zvipembenene zvinochochonya pakutanga kwezhizha, apo gorosi rechando rinotanga kutumbuka.
Vanoshingaira kudya pane tembiricha kubva +20 kusvika +30 madhigirii. Nekutanga kwekupisa kwakadzikama muzhizha, zvipembenene zvezviyo zvinenge zvatozara uye zvinovanza mumitsipa yevhu, mirwi uye pasi pemiti.
Avo vanhu vaidya zvishoma munguva yekupisa vanouya pamusoro pemazuva ane makore. Basa rinotevera rebeetle rinotanga pakati paAugust uye rinotora mwedzi miviri.
Beetle gore negore chizvarwa:
- mazai maduku, anosvika 2 mm;
- makonye mashava, matete, akareba;
- pupae machena, akafanana nevakuru.
Kugovera nekugara
Ground bete zviyo bete.
Zviyo zvipembenene zvinosarudza kukura uye kukura kumaodzanyemba kweRussia, mumamiriro e steppe uye sango-steppe. Nenguva yechando yechando, zvinodikanwa kuti pakadzika 20 cm ivhu harina kuomesa simba kupfuura -3 madhigirii.
Zvipembenene zvose vakuru uye makonye. Vanhu vakuru vanodya zviyo zvezvirimwa zvakasiyana. Makonye anodya maspikelets akapfava nemashizha madiki egirinhi. Vanodzicheka ndokudzikuya mugomba. Bete rimwe rinogona kudya zviyo 2-3 pazuva.
Nzvimbo isina kunaka
The grain ground beetle is quite capricious maererano nemagariro. Anoda hunyoro hwepamusoro, saka anonyanya kushanda mushure memvura uye kudiridza.
Mhungu dzezviyo.
Ground beetles vane finicky maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu:
- makonye anofa panguva yekusanaya kwemvura;
- mazai haakuri pakunyorova kwakaderera;
- kufa apo tembiricha inodonha mumatsutso;
- kupisa kwakanyanya muchirimo kunokonzera rufu.
Nzira yekuchengetedza zviyo nekudyara
Nzira yekudyara nekuchengeta zviyo inofanira kuitwa nenzira yekuchengetedza goho remangwana. Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- Kurapa kwezviyo musati madyarwa nemishonga inouraya zvipembenene-based disinfectants.
- Kuparadzwa kwezvakaora nesora kuderedza huwandu hwezvipembenene zvinoungana.
- Kurima minda mushure mekukohwa uye kurima kwakadzika.
- Migumisiro yekupisa nekuoma kwezviyo.
- Kuongororwa kwemumunda panguva.
- Kuchinja kwenzvimbo dzezvirimwa zvegorosi rechando.
- Kukohwewa kwezviyo panguva, nekubudirira kwakanyanya, pasina kurasikirwa.
- Kuisa zvisaririra zvezvirimwa muvhu, kuitira kuti usagadzire nzvimbo yakanaka.
mhedziso
Chipembenene chipembenene chezvirimwa zvezviyo. Anoda kunyanya gorosi duku, achidya zviyo zvine muto. Nekupararira kukuru kwezvipembenene, chirimwa chose chiri panjodzi.
Zvipembenene zvinorara muvhu, zvinoda nzvimbo dzinodziya uye hunyoro hwepamusoro. Vanoshanda kaviri, pakutanga kwechirimo uye kusvika pakupera kwemwaka. Panguva ino, zuva harichanyanyi kushanda, uye panongova nezvokudya zvakawanda.
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