Pine barbel: dema kana bhuronzi pest beetle
Imwe yezvipembenene zvisina kujairika inogona kunzi black pine barbel. Chipembenene chinokonzera kutyisidzira kumasango econiferous uye inokwanisa kuderedza kuwanda kwemiti. Apo Monochamus galloprovincialis inooneka, vanobva vatanga kurwisana navo.
Zviri mukati
black pine barbel
Tsanangudzo yemuti wepaini
zita: Black pine barbel, bronze pine barbel
Ratini: Monochamu sgalloprovinciali spistorKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Mhuri: Mabhero - Cerambycidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | pine masango |
 | Nengozi kune: | fir, spruce, larch, muoki |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | mitemo yehutsanana, biological nzira |
Saizi yemunhu mukuru inosiyana pakati pe 1,1-2,8 cm.Ruvara idema uye shava nebronze sheen. Flat short elytra ane mavara ane bvudzi mavara. Iyo bristles inogona kuva grey, chena, tsvuku.
Chirevo chevakadzi chakachinjika, nepo chevarume chakareba. Scutellum chena, yero, ine ngura yero. Lateral granules ine single microspines inowanikwa padumbu.
Musoro une bvudzi rakatsvuka. Maziso akazara maziso. Chikamu chezasi chemuviri chakafukidzwa nevhudzi rakatsvuka-bronze. Middle tibiae ine coarse brown setae.
Hupenyu hwepaini beetle
Barbel beetle: vanhu vakuru uye mapere.
Embryo inokura kubva pamavhiki maviri kusvika pamwedzi. Pakati pezhizha, mapere anooneka. Mushure memwedzi 2-1, zvipembenene zvinogara muhuni. Kazhinji kazhinji, zvipembenene zviri munzvimbo ye subcrustal uye zvinodya pasapwood uye bast. Hunde yakakuvadzwa izere neguruva. Nguva yechando yemakonye inoitika mugero remuti riri chinhambwe che1,5-10 mm kubva pamusoro.
Iyo pupation nhanho inotora kubva pa15 kusvika kumazuva makumi maviri nemashanu. Mushure mekugadzirwa, vanhu vakuru vanochera gomba uye vanowana nzvimbo itsva. Maparasite anosarudza hunde dzisina simba uye dzakachekwa kuti dzigare.
Hupenyu kutenderera nguva kubva 1 kusvika 2 makore. Chiitiko chinoonekwa munaJune-Chikunguru.
Zvipembenene zvinoda chiedza chezuva. Kazhinji vanogara mumiti inodziya zvakanaka. Varume vanosarudza chikamu chepamusoro chemuti, uye vakadzi vanosarudza butt.
Habitat uye kudya
Zvipembenene zvinodya pamiti yeconiferous - pine uye spruce. Munguva yekuumbwa, ivo vari kuita basa rekuchera bark remuti wepaini. Magonye anosarudza huni, bast, sapwood. Somugumisiro, muti unopera simba uye unooma. Iyo yakasviba pine barbel inofarira sango uye steppe zone. Nzvimbo dzekugara:
- Europe;
- Siberia;
- Asia Minor;
- Caucasus;
- northern Mongolia;
- Teki.
Barbel control nzira
Pine barbel beetle.
Nzira dzekuchengetedza sango uye kudyara dzinoita dzinoverengeka nzira dzekudzivirira nekudzivirira. Kuti ubvise barbel iwe unoda:
- kuita nguva yakasarudzika uye yakajeka kucheka;
- chenesa nzvimbo dzekutengesa kunze uye kubviswa kwezvinhu;
- kuenzanisa zvakarongeka huni dzakafa uye dzakafa;
- kwezva shiri dzinodya zvipembenene.
mhedziso
Kukuvadzwa nemhou kune huni dzisina kugadziriswa kunotungamirira kune unyanzvi husina kukodzera hwesango. Somugumisiro, masango ari kukanganiswa. Iyo black pine barbel ndeye biological boka remasango maparasite. Kurwisana neparasite kunofanira kusvikirwa zvakakwana kuitira kuchengetedza sango.
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