Flour beetle hrushchak uye gonye rayo: chipembenene chemidziyo yekicheni
Munenge chero mukadzi weimba mukicheni, unogona kuwana hupfu kana zviyo zvakasiyana-siyana. Izvi ndizvo zvigadzirwa zviri chikamu chekudya kukuru kwekudya kune hutano uye kazhinji vanhu vanogadzira zvidiki zvekushandisa pamasherufu kumba. Mushure menguva yakati, mukati memasaga ane zviyo, unogona kuwana zvinyorwa zvebasa rinokosha rezvipembenene zvinokuvadza, chimwe chazvo chingava bhete yeupfu.
Zviri mukati
Flour beetle: mufananidzo
Ndiani ari hupfu hrushchak
zita: Hupfu hwebete kana hupfu hwebete
Ratini: Tenebrio molitorKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Mhuri: Chernotelki - Tenebrionidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | matura, dzimba, masheya |
 | Nengozi kune: | chikafu |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | chemistry, tembiricha mhedzisiro |
Flour zvipembenene zvinonzi vamiririri vemarudzi akati wandei kubva kumhuri yerima yebete. Zvipembenene zvezvipembenene izvi zvipembenene zvine ngozi uye zvinoparadza chikafu chevanhu.
Hrushchaks akafanana chaizvo pakuonekwa. Miviri yavo yakati sandara, yakaonda muchimiro uye ine mipendero yakatenderedzwa, asi inogona kusiyana zvikuru muhukuru uye ruvara.
Habitat yehupfu zvipembenene
Hombe honye dzehupfu dzinogoverwa kunenge pasirese uye dziri pakati pemarudzi emhuka dzepasi rose. Kunyange zvakadaro, pakutanga nzvimbo yekugara kwezvipembenene izvi yakanyura muMediterranean. Mamwe marudzi ehupfu zvipembenene akapararirawo muRussia, Ukraine uye munyika dzeCentral Asia.
Mararamiro uye kukuvadza kwezvipembenene zveupfu
Zvipembenene zvakura zvinoshingaira zvikuru murima, uye marudzi anobhururuka ezvipembenene anogona kuonekwa pedyo nemarambi anopenya. Zvipembenene zvose zvipembenene zvakura uye makonye. Vanogara pedyo nenzvimbo dzekudya uye marara ane marara. Habitual nzvimbo dzekugara mealworms ndiwo:
Zvipembenene.
- bhekari;
- matura ezvokudya;
- matura;
- pasta mafekitari.
Khrushchaks inogona kurarama zviri nyore kunyange mukati memidziyo yakasiyana-siyana uye nzira dzakagadzirirwa kukuya zviyo. Mukuwedzera, mumakamuri anopisa, mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka anogadzirwa kune zvipembenene, uye anogona kubereka gore rose.
Flour zvipembenene zvinowanzokuvadza zvigadzirwa zvakadai se:
- hupfu;
- ruvara;
- mbeu dzezvirimwa zvinorimwa;
- zviyo zvakasiyana-siyana;
- michero yakaomeswa;
- dzakapwanyika tsanga dzenzungu, bhinzi kana peas;
- mvere dzemakwai;
- machira echisikigo.
Zvigadzirwa zvakakuvadzwa nebete izvi zvinova zvisina kukodzera kudyiwa nevanhu. Muupfu uye bran, mapundu, tsvina yezvipembenene uye makungu anodururwa nemakonye mushure mekunyunguduka kuoneka. Uyezve, chigadzirwa chinowana kunhuhwirira kunopinza kusingafadzi, izvo zvinenge zvisingakwanisi kubvisa.
Nzira yekubvisa sei hupfu hwebhete
Kurwisa zvipembenene zveupfu kwakaoma zvikuru. Kana zvipembenene izvi zvakatogara mumba, ipapo iwe uchafanirwa kubvisa zvachose masheya ezvokudya.
Mazano akadai sekusefa uye kuomesa nechando haazogadzirise zvachose dambudziko.
Nekubatsirwa kwesefa, unogona chete kubvisa mhute huru, nepo mazai akaiswa nenyuchi achapfuura nyore nyore kunyange mumakomba maduku. Kana iri chando, tembiricha chete dziri pasi -7 madhigirii Celsius zvichabatsira kuparadza tumbuyu.
Nzira iri nyore uye inoshanda zvikuru yekubata nezvipembenene ndeyekudaidza vaparadzi., asi izvi zvinogona kuva "zvinofadza" zvinodhura. Nokudaro, vachiona zviratidzo zvekuonekwa kwehruschaks, vanhu vanoedza kuvabvisa ivo pachavo, nerubatsiro rwemakemikari kana mabikirwo evanhu.
makemikari
Pakati pekugadzirira kwezvipembenene, unogona kuwana nzira dzakawanda dzekurwisa hruschak. Zviri nyore kushandisa mishonga yakagadzirira-yakagadzirwa nenzira yeaerosols, powders kana gels. Kugadzira nenzira dzakadaro kunofanirwa kuitwa chete mushure mekunge chikafu chese charaswa kunze kwemba uye izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa nekuchenjerera.
Hrushchak: vakuru uye mhute.
Mishonga inonyanya kufarirwa yakahwinwa:
- Raptor;
- Raid;
- Masha.
Folk nzira dzekurwa
Iyo chete nzira yechokwadi inoshanda yevanhu yekubata neKhrushchak inoonekwa kudziyisa matura ezvokudya. Kuti uite izvi, upfu, zviyo uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuiswa mukudya kwebhete zvinofanira kupiswa muchoto kusvika kune tembiricha ye80-100 degrees.
Asi, kuravira mushure mekuita kwakadaro kunogona kushatisa kana kutotadza kushandiswa.
Matanho ekudzivirira
Hondo nenyuchi dzehupfu harisi basa riri nyore. Zviri nyore kudzivirira uye kudzivirira kuonekwa kwechipembenene chine ngozi mukicheni. Kuti uite izvi, tevera mazano anotevera:
- chengeta zvokudya mumidziyo yakavharwa;
Hrushchak mune zvigadzirwa.
- chengetedza kurongeka uye kuchena mukicheni;
- usasiya akazaruka magonhi ematafura kana makabati;
- gara uchitarisa masheya ezvokudya zvekuvapo kwezvipembenene mavari;
- shandisa zvinonhuwira zvinodzingira zvakadai selavender, caucasian chamomile, kana bay leaf;
- shandisa mambure eumhutu muchirimo.
Flour beetles sezvipembenene zvekudya
Mhuka dzehupfu huru, iyo inonziwo "makonye ezvokudya", inowanzoshandiswa sechipembenene chekudya. Ivo vane mukurumbira wakanyanya kukosha kwekudya uye kureruka kwekubereka. Hrushchak mhute inoshandiswa kudyisa mhuka dzakadaro:
- shiri;
- mhuka duku;
- masvosve anoparadza;
- zvinokambaira;
- amphibians;
- hove huru ye aquarium.
mhedziso
Anenge marudzi ese ezvipembenene zveupfu zvipembenene zvine ngozi zvikuru. Zvipembenene izvi gore negore zvinokonzera kukanganisa kukuru kwezvokudya mudzimba dzevanhu uye mumatura makuru ezvokudya. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuziva muvengi wako nekuona, nokuti havasi vanhu vose, vaona chipembenene chisingakuvadzi mukicheni, vanotanga kuridza alarm.
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