Pest gourmet pea weevil: nzira yekudzivirira kudyara
Pakati pezvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvipembenene, panewo avo vanosarudza kudya pane zvimwe zvirimwa. Ichi ndicho chipembenene chezviyo zvema legumes, pea weevil. Bete rinongoda mamwe marudzi epizi.
Zviri mukati
Tsanangudzo yebete
zita: pea chipfukuto
Ratini: Bruchidius incarnatusKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Mhuri: Caryopses - Bruchidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | minda, mapindu |
 | Nengozi kune: | legumes, kunyanya peas |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | fumigation, kushandiswa kwekudyara zvinhu |
Chipembere kapembenene kadiki kane chido chekudya. Anodya peas chete uye haafariri zvimwe zvirimwa. Mukuru ibhete dema rine mvere dzeyero nechena.
Kune chena cruciform pateni pamuromo wedumbu. Ndiyo muenzaniso uyu unosiyanisa pea mhando kubva kune vamwe vamiririri vezviyo.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Mazai maduku, kubva pa 0,5 kusvika 1 mm, amber-yellow muvara, oblong kana zvishoma oval, nguva dzose yakamanikana kune imwe mugumo. Masonry kazhinji inotanga mukutanga kwezhizha.
Hupenyu hwechipfukuto chepea.
Vanogariswa mazai pamusoro pebhinzi. Madzimai anoaisa zvakanyanya pakudziya kwakanyanya. Bhinzi imwe inogona kuva nemazai makumi matatu nemashanu.
kubva pazai larva anoenda pakarepo kumadziro kana pakati pea. Inokura nekukurumidza uye inodya pakati. Dzimwe nguva panogona kuva nemapere akawanda mune imwe pea, asi kazhinji inodya yakasara uye imwe chete inosara.
Kudya uye kushanduka kuva pupae kunotora mazuva makumi matatu. Mapere anoshanduka kuita vanhu vakuru mukati memazuva gumi nemana. Nekupisa kusina kukwana, dzimwe pupae dzinogona kudarika munguva ino, uye kuputika kwevanhu vakuru kunogona kutanga chete muchirimo chegore rinotevera.
Kazhinji zvipembenene, iyo yairatidzirwa yakachochonywa mumatsutso, inowira mumatura uye muchando imomo zvakanaka. Makonye, mapudzi uye zvipembenene zvinoshivirira kutonhora kwakadzika muzvisikwa uye kuchengetedza. Asi pea weevil inoratidza kushingaira hupenyu hwekuita chete nekudziya kwakadzikama.
Kuparadzirwa
Panzvimbo, chipfukuto chepea chinogovewa pese panowanikwa chirimwa ichi zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze. Inodyarwa kuNorth America, Africa, Europe neAsia.
Panharaunda yeRussia munzvimbo dzose dzeEurope neAsia zvikamu. Panharaunda yeyaimbova USSR, chipfukuto chinorarama:
- muUkraine;
- muMoldavia;
- muCaucasus;
- muGeorgia;
- Abkhazia;
- Tajikisitani;
- Azabhaijani;
- Arumeniya.
Kukuvadza kwepea chipfukuto
Zviyo zvakakuvadzwa.
Chipembenene chinogona kupararira pamhando dzakasiyana-siyana. Nadzo, anopinda muvhu kana kuti panzvimbo inochengeterwa goho.
Asi chipembenene chinokuvadza peas chete. Mapere anokanganisa chimiro uye kunaka kwezviyo. Zvipembenene zvakura zvinodya mukati, nokudaro zvichikanganisa kumera.
Zvikamu zvine utachiona hazvigone kushandiswa kunyangwe pakudya kwezvipfuyo. Mutsvina une alkaloid cantharidin, chinhu chine chepfu chinokonzera chepfu.
Nzira dzekurwa
Maererano nemagwaro ekugadzirisa, zvakakosha kuti utange kurwisana nepea weevil apo zvinopfuura zvidimbu gumi zvezvipembenene kana zvipembenene zvevanhu vakuru zvinowanikwa mune imwe kilogram yezviyo.
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekubatsira kubvisa zvipembenene.
Makemikari
Fumigation yegiyo.
Kushandiswa kwezvipembenene ndeimwe yenzira huru uye inoshanda yekudzivirira kudyara uye peas mukuchengetedza. Makwenzi anorapwa pakutanga kwemaruva uye muchikamu chekuumbwa kweantennae.
Munzvimbo, kuitira kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwezviyo uye zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana, fumigation, aeration uye wet disinfection inoitwa. Aerosol disinfection kana musanganiswa weaya maitiro anowanzoshandiswa.
Tekinoroji yezvekurima
Kubva pane agrotechnical nzira zvinodikanwa kusarudza:
- mhando dzakakodzera dzepizi dzine dziviriro;
- kuchenesa kwekutanga;
- kurima kwakadzika;
- kuchenesa nzvimbo dzekupura;
- pamberi pekuchengetedza kucheneswa kwenzvimbo uye kutonga kwakazara.
Kugadzirira kumhara
Makonye mu pizi.
Mhodzi dzembeu dzinoiswa disinfectant dzisati dzadyarwa. Nyorera zvinoreva kuti hazvikanganisi kumera. Mhinduro yehupfu yehexachlorane yakakodzera. Mushure mekumwaya, vhara netara.
Chiitiko chacho chinogona kuitwa zvose muchirimo uye matsutso. Kana iwe ukaita izvi usati waburuka, saka angangoita 5-6 mavhiki usati waburuka. Mushonga wacho unotanga wakonzera chepfu, wozooma mitezo. Chipembenene hachifi pakarepo, chinofanira kutora inenge mwedzi.
mhedziso
Pea chipfukuto chipembenene chegourmet. Inogona kurarama pabhinzi dzakasiyana, asi inodya peas chete. Nekuberekana kwakawanda, inogona kudya minda yese yebhinzi uye kushaisa goho. Ivo vanoita kurwa mumatanho, kugadzirisa zvese kuchengetedza uye kumhara.
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