Muenzaniso wakakwana wekushandiswa kwakanaka kwemba: chimiro chesvosve
Munhu wese kamwechete muhupenyu hwake akaona masvosve. Inogona kunge iri sango guru "palace" yematavi kana kungova gomba muvhu rine murwi muduku kumativi ose. Asi, vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti chisvosve chii chaizvo uye kuti rudzii rwehupenyu hunovira mukati mayo.
Zviri mukati
Chii chinonzi masvosve
Shoko iri rine zvarinoreva zvakasiyana panguva imwe chete, asi kazhinji kacho nzvimbo dziri pamusoro nepasi pedendere resvosve dzinonzi chisvosve. Sezvaunoziva, masvosve zvipembenene zvemagariro zvinogara mumakoroni makuru uye zvinogovera mabasa pakati pevanhu vakasiyana.
Kuronga hupenyu hwenharaunda dzakadai, zvipembenene zvinoshongedza pekugara nematanho akawanda, mabudiro nemakamuri. Chete nekuda kwekuvaka kwakaringana uye yakakosha kufefetera sisitimu, yakagadzika mamiriro uye kuchengetedzeka kune ese nhengo dzekoloni inogara ichichengetwa mune anthills.
Chii chinonzi anthills
Mhuri yemasvosve ine nhamba huru yemhando dzakasiyana, imwe neimwe inogadziriswa kune mamwe mamiriro ekurarama. Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya, zvipembenene zvinogadzira nzira yakakodzera yekuronga dzimba.
Chisvosve chinoshanda sei?
Anthills emhando dzakasiyana-siyana anogona kunge akasiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune mumwe nemumwe pakuonekwa, asi nheyo dzekutanga dzekuvaka imba dzakafanana kune anenge munhu wese. Dendere rezvipembenene izvi ihurongwa hwakaoma hwematanho uye makamuri anokosha, imwe neimwe inoita basa rayo.
Chikamu chepamusoro-soro chesvosve ndechei?
Dome inovaka majuru pamusoro pevhu inoita mabasa makuru maviri:
- Kudzivirira kwemvura. Chikamu chepamusoro chesvosve chakagadzirwa nenzira yekudzivirira masvosve kubva kumhepo ine simba, chando uye mafashamo emvura.
- Kunyaradza tembiricha tsigiro. Masvosve inyanzvi dzekugadzira uye mudzimba dzawo dzinoshongedza hurongwa hwakaoma hwematanera emhepo. Iyi sisitimu inovabatsira kuunganidza uye kuchengetedza kupisa, uye kudzivirira hypothermia yeanthill.
Masvosve kazhinji haana makamuri akakosha muchikamu chepamusoro peanogara. Mukati memurwi vanofamba "varindi" vanoongorora nzvimbo uye vanhu vanoshanda vanobatanidzwa mukugadzira chikafu, kuunganidzwa kwemarara uye dzimwe nyaya dzemumba dzekoloni.
Ndeapi "makamuri" anogona kuwanikwa mune anthill
Huwandu hwechisvosve chimwe hunogona kubva pazviuru zvakati kusvika kumamiriyoni evanhu, pakati pemabasa ekushandira koroni yese akagovaniswa zvakajeka.
Kana ukanyatsoongorora masvosve muchikamu, unogona kunzwisisa kuti upenyu hwe“guta remasvosve” huri kupisa mukati maro uye imwe neimwe ye“kamuri” dzayo dzine chinangwa chayo.
| Chikamuri | Kusarudzwa |
|---|---|
| Solarium | Solarium kana solar chamber, iri panzvimbo yakakwirira yeanthill. Zvipembenene zvinoshandisa iyo kuchengetedza kupisa painotonhorera muchirimo uye matsutso. Masvosve anopinda mukamuri rinopisa nezuva, anogamuchira “mugove” wawo wokupisa ndokudzokera kumabasa awo zvakare, uye mamwe anotora nzvimbo yawo. |
| Makuva | Muimba iyi, majuru anobudisa marara nemarara kubva kune dzimwe dzimba, pamwe chete nemitumbi yehama dzakafa. Sezvo imba yacho inozadza, zvipembenene zvinoifukidza nevhu uye kuisa imwe itsva panzvimbo. |
| Wintering chamber | Iri kamuri rakagadzirirwa vanhu vanopedza nguva yechando uye riri pakadzika pasi pevhu. Mukati mekamuri yechando, kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunze echando, tembiricha yakagadzikana yemajuru anorara inochengetwa. |
| dura rezviyo | Imba iyi inonziwo pantry. Pano, zvipembenene zvinochengeta zvokudya zvekudya zvinodyisa mambokadzi, makonye uye vamwe vanhu vanogara musvosve. |
| Imba yehumambo | Imba inogara mambokadzi wemajuru inonzi imwe yemakamuri akakosha echisvosve. Mambokadzi anopedza hupenyu hwake hwese ari mukati mekamuri iyi, umo anokandira mazai anopfuura 1000 zuva nezuva. |
| Kindergarten | Mukati mekamuri rakadaro mune chizvarwa chechidiki chemhuri yemasvosve: mazai akaberekeswa, mapere uye pupae. Boka revashandi vane mutoro rinotarisira vaduku uye rinogara richivaunzira zvokudya. |
| barn | Sezvaunoziva, majuru akanaka kwazvo pa "kupfuya mombe". Kuti dziwane dovi, dzinobereka ma<em>aphid, uye masvosve anotova nekamuri chaiyo yokuachengeta. |
| Pantry yenyama | Mhando dzakawanda dzemasvosve dzinodya uye mukati mezvisvosve vanogadzirira mapantries kwete ekudya kwezvirimwa chete, asiwo nenyama. Mukati memakamuri akadaro, majuru anounganidza mhuka inenge yabatwa: makonye, tumbuyu tudiki uye zvisaririra zvedzimwe mhuka dzakafa. |
| mushroom garden | Mamwe marudzi emasvosve anokwanisa kuita kwete chete mu "mombe kubereka", asiwo mukurima howa. Mhando yemasvosve anocheka mashizha anosanganisira anopfuura makumi matatu emarudzi, uye mumatendere emumwe nemumwe wavo munogara mune kamuri yekukura howa hwegenus Leucocoprinus uye Leucoagaricus gongylophorus. |
Chii chinonzi super colonies
Mararamiro emhando dzakasiyana dzemasvosve haana kana misiyano yakakosha uye kurongeka mukati mesvosve kunogara kwakangofanana. Masvosve mazhinji anotora chisvosve chimwe chete, asi kunewo mhando dzinobatana kuita megacities ese. Kubatana kwakadaro kunosanganisira akati wandei masvosve akapatsanurwa ari padivi nepadivi uye akabatana nehurongwa hwepasi pevhu.
Iwo makuru makuru makuru akawanikwa muJapan neSouthern Europe. Nhamba yedendere mumakoroni akadaro anogona kuva makumi ezviuru, uye nhamba yevanhu vanogara mairi dzimwe nguva inosvika mamiriyoni 200-400.
Dendere rakasiiwa remajuru anocheka mashizha.
mhedziso
Kutarisa masvosve pakutanga kuona kungaite senge zvipembenene zvinongomhanya zvichienda mberi zvisingadzoreki, asi kutaura zvazviri izvi handizvo. Basa reboka remajuru rinonyatsorongeka uye rakarongwa, uye mugari mumwe nomumwe wedendere remajuru anoita basa rawo rinokosha.
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