Nzira yekubvisa masvosve kubva mugreenhouse: 3 madhiraivha anoshanda
Magreenhouses uye hotbeds anobatsira vanhu kuchengetedza mamwe marudzi ezvirimwa kubva pakuchinjika kwekushisa, uye kugadzira iwo akanyanya kunaka mamiriro ekukura kwavo nekukura. Asi, microclimate yakadaro yakasununguka yaiva yekufarira kwete chete vamiririri vemaruva, asiwo zvipembenene zvakawanda zvakasiyana. Imwe yacho yaiva majuru.
Zviri mukati
Zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwemasvosve mugreenhouse
Zvipembenene zvikuru mumibhedha masvosve emubindu matema. Chipembenene ichi chakajaira kugara pedyo nenyika yevanhu uye hazvinetseki kuva mugari weimba yekugara kana kuti greenhouse. Zvikonzero zvikuru nei zvipembenene zvichikwira mumagreenhouse ndezvi:
- ivhu rakasununguka umo zviri nyore kugadzira tunnels;
- tembiricha yakasununguka;
- humidity yakakwirira, iyo inobatsira pakubereka kweaphid;
- kuvapo kwemasvosve panzvimbo;
- huni dzakaora mukati me greenhouse;
- hapana kuchera kwakadzika mushure mekukohwa.
Ndeipi njodzi yekuvapo kwemajuru mugreenhouse
Vanhu vashomanana vemasvosve maduku, hongu, havakwanisi kukuvadza zvirimwa. Asi, sezvamunoziva, zvipembenene izvi hazvifambe zvoga. Mhuri yemasvosve yakasarudza greenhouse inogona kugadzira matambudziko mazhinji:
- kutapurira hove zvirimwa zvese zviri mukati;
- kukanganisa mbeu uye nhungirwa diki;
- kukuvadza midzi yemiti yemiti;
- kuwedzera zvakanyanya acidity yevhu.
Ndeapi marudzi ezvirimwa zvinorimwa zvinogona kukanganiswa nemajuru ari mugreenhouse
Masvosve anozivikanwa nokuda kwaanoita zvihwitsi, uye kwakanga kuri nokuda kwedovi rinotapira iro zvipembenene izvi zvakadzidza “kufudza” maaphid. Nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete, kukuvadza kukuru kubva kumajuru kunowira pamichero, michero nemiriwo, iyo ine shuga yakawanda. Mune greenhouse, ivo vanowanzokuvadza zvirimwa zvakadaro:
- matomatisi;
- Strawberry
- magaka;
- beet.
Nzira yekubvisa masvosve mugreenhouse
Sezvo greenhouse iri nzvimbo yakapoteredzwa, kushandiswa kwemabhedha nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana kunofanira kuitwa zvakanyatsonaka.
Makemikari
Kushanda nemakemikari mugreenhouse ibhizinesi rine njodzi, saka usati watanga kugadzira, unofanirwa kuvhura ese mahwindo nemagonhi akavhurika, uye wopfeka zvekuzvidzivirira nazvo.
Kugadzirira kunotevera kwakaratidza mhedzisiro yakanaka mukurwisa masvosve:
- Ant;
- Raptor;
- Combat;
- Ecokiller;
- Throw;
- Argus.
Folk kubheka
Vanhu vazhinji vanosarudza nzira dzevanhu, nokuti, kusiyana nemakemikari, ivo vakachengeteka zvachose, asi panguva imwechete vanopa migumisiro yakanaka kwazvo. Kazhinji, nzira dzakadaro dzinoshandiswa kurapa zvirimwa mugreenhouse.
| Ammonia solution | Kuti uwane kusungirirwa kunodiwa, unoda 2-3 tbsp. l. nyungudutsa ammonia mumarita mashanu emvura, uye murime ivhu munzvimbo dzinoungana majuru. |
| Musanganiswa we soda uye shuga | Zvakakwana kusanganisa zvikamu zviviri izvi uye kuparadzira munzira yezvipembenene. |
| Mafuta emiriwo uye vhiniga | Zvinwiwa zviviri izvi zvinofanirwa kunyatsosanganiswa uye kushandiswa kufirita nzvimbo dzinogara masvosve. Unogonawo kudiridza masvosve nemhinduro iyi. |
| Kerosene solution | Kune 10 malita emvura, zvakakwana kuwedzera 2-3 tbsp. l. parafini. Musanganiswa wakapedzwa unoshandiswa kupfapfaidza ivhu mugreenhouse. |
Misungo neruzevha
Mhando dzose dzemisungo uye mabheti ane chepfu kune zvipembenene zvinobatsirawo mukurwisana nemasvosve. Mari yakadaro inogona kutengwa muzvitoro zvine hunyanzvi, kana kuitwa yakazvimirira. Pakati pemisungo yakagadzirira kutengeswa, zvishandiso kubva kuRaptor uye Combat vagadziri vakazviratidza pachavo zvakanyanya. Kune avo vanoda kugadzira musungo nemaoko avo, pane akati wandei ari nyore uye anoshanda sarudzo.
Kudzivirirwa kwekuonekwa kwemasvosve mugreenhouse
Kuti udzivise masvosve kuchiva mibhedha yegreenhouse, unofanirwa kutevedzera mamwe kurudziro nemitemo:
- Gore roga roga mushure mekukohwa, zvakakosha kusunungura uye kuchera ivhu mu greenhouse.
- Zvinonyanya kukosha kubvisa misoro, masora uye mamwe masara emiti kubva pamibhedha yegreenhouse panguva yakakodzera.
- Zvirimwa zvinofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva kuitira kuti aphid infestations, sezvo mamiriro akagadzirwa mugreenhouse akakwana kuti tupukanana twudiki twuchikure.
- Pakuchera, mishonga yemadota kana granular inogona kuwedzerwa muvhu kuuraya zvipembenene zvechando.
- Kurongeka uye kuchena kunofanira kuchengetedzwa kwete mukati me greenhouse chete, asiwo munzvimbo yese, sezvo masvosve akagara mubindu anogona kupinda mugreenhouse nekuchera mugero wepasi pevhu.
mhedziso
Zvipembenene zvakawanda zvinonakidzwa negreenhouse, uye masvosve emubindu ndizvowo. Uye zvakare, kupisa uye hunyoro hwakanyanya ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka nharaunda yekuvandudza uye kubereka kweaphid, uye izvi zvinogona kutorwa sekuwedzera kukuru kumhuri yemasvosve.
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