Iyo yakaoma kurwisa masvosve muapiary: a tactical guide
Kushanda nesimba uye kubatana kwebasa renyuchi zvinogona kuva negodo. Mhuri dzezvipembenene izvi dzinoita sechisikwa chimwe chete uye dzinoita basa rakakura zuva rega rega. Asi, kunyange nyuchi dzine vakwikwidzi vakakomba maererano nekugona kushanda. Tiri kutaura nezvemasvosve, ayo ari vavengi vakapika venyuchi uye zvipembenene zvine ngozi mumaapiary.
Zviri mukati
Sei majuru achipinda mumikoko
Chikonzero cheizvi rudo rwakakurumbira rwemasvosve ezvinotapira uye chinangwa chavo chikuru huchi.. Kune zvakare akati wandei echipiri zvinhu zvinokwezva mbavha diki idzi kuapiary:
- masora mazhinji nemakwenzi munzvimbo yakapoteredza mikoko;
- mitswe mumadziro emikoko;
- zvigutsa zvakaora kana matanda ari pedyo neapiary;
- zvidimbu zvemizinga yakapararira pedyo nemikoko yenyuchi.
Sei nyuchi dzisingadzivirire mukoko?
Pasinei nehukama hwehutsinye, masvosve nenyuchi ihama dzepedyo uye dzinosanganiswa mune imwechete suborder yezvipembenene - stalked dumbu. Zvose masvosve nenyuchi zvipembenene zvinogara mumhuri huru.. Mukati memhuri imwe neimwe mune nzira yakasimba yehupenyu uye kugoverwa kwemabasa, uye kutaurirana pakati pezvipembenene kunoitika kunyanya nekuda kwepheromones inokosha.
Kuumbwa kwenyuchi uye masvosve pheromones zvakafanana, uye naizvozvo nyuchi dzimwe nguva havazivi zviri kuitika chaizvo.
Boka rose remajuru rinogona kupinda nyore nyore mumukoko nechinangwa chokuba, nepo nyuchi dzichifunga kuti ihama dzadzo dzinoshanda nesimba dziri kumhanya-mhanya kuzadza nekita yadzo.
Ko majuru anokuvadza sei nyuchi
Masvosve haangodi zviwitsi chete.
Mhando dzakawanda dzinodya uye dzinodya zvimwe zvipembenene zvidiki. Naizvozvo, dzimba dzenyuchi dzemasvosve chinhu chakaita sebuffet.
Kamwe mukati, havangobiri nyuchi dzevarombo chete, asiwo vanoparadza vagari vemukoko. Boka guru remasvosve rinogona kukonzera matambudziko akakura, sezvaanoita:
- kuparadza mazai, mapere uye kunyange vanhu vakuru vemhuri yenyuchi;
- vanokwanisa kutora 1 kg yeuchi kubva mumukoko mukati mezuva rimwe chete;
- kuparadzira zvirwere zvine ngozi kune nyuchi;
- rasa uchi nemukoko nezvinogadzirwa zvebasa razvo rinokosha.
Asi marudzi akawanda emasango, pane kudaro, anobatsira. Vanhu vashoma vanokwira mumukoko vanobatsira kubvisa nyuchi dzakafa.
Nzira yekubvisa masvosve mumukoko
Kurwisa masvosve pedyo neapiary harisi basa riri nyore. Dambudziko guru nderekuti mapoka maviri ezvipembenene anosanganisirwa mune imwechete suborder, uye saka zvinenge zvese zvinhu zvinoshanda pazviri nenzira imwechete. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvose makemikari nemishonga yevanhu inofanira kushandiswa zvakanyatsonaka.
Makemikari
Kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene ndiyo nzira inoshanda zvikuru yekudzora zvipembenene zvisingadiwi, asi kushandiswa kwemishonga iyi pedyo nemikoko kunogona kuva nengozi kune nyuchi pachadzo. Makemikari anowanzo shandiswa kurwisa matendere emasvosve kana nzira dzinoenda kumaapiyari. Izvi zvinoonekwa sezvipembenene zvakakurumbira pakati pevachengeti venyuchi.
Folk kubheka
Mishonga yevanhu haina kunyanya kushanda uye yakachengeteka kudarika makemikari, asi inofanirawo kushandiswa nekuchenjerera kwakanyanya kuitira kuti isakanganise nyuchi.
| Mbiriso uye boric acid mabheti | Kugadzirira, sanganisa 1 tbsp. l. mbiriso yakaoma, 5 g ye boric acid uye 1 tbsp. l. jam. Musanganiswa unoguma unofanira kuparadzirwa mundiro duku wosiiwa pedyo nemasvosve uye nzira dzemasvosve. |
| Onion | Hwema hunonhuwa hwehanyanisi hunogona kudzinga zvipembenene. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakwana kuchekerera hanyanisi yakakura yakawanda uye kuiparadzira munzvimbo dzinoungana majuru uye pedyo nemikoko. |
| Munyu kana Madota | Masvosve anosarudza kusasangana nezvigadzirwa zviviri izvi, saka kana ukadira nzira dzakatenderedza mikoko kubva mumunyu kana dota, ipapo zvipembenene zvichabva zvaenda kunotsvaka zviri nyore kubata. |
| Miti yakasimba inonhuwa | Izvi zvipembenene hazvifadzi kwete chete kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kwehanyanisi, asiwo nekunhuhwirira kwakajeka kwezvimwe zvirimwa zvakawanda. Kana iwe ukaparadzira mashizha akasvibirira egavakava, mint kana tomato mashizha mukati memukoko, ipapo zvipembenene zvichaisiya nokukurumidza. |
Kudzivirira kuonekwa kwemasvosve muapiary
Kudzivirira kutaridzika kwezvipembenene pasaiti kunogara kuri nyore, uyezve, nzira iyi inogona kuchengetedza huwandu hukuru hwekuedza, nguva nemari. Kuti masvosve asasarudza nzvimbo iyo apiary iripo, zvakakwana kutevera mashoma anobatsira mazano:
- bvisa masvosve ese mukati meradius yemamita 80-120 kubva mumikoko;
- bvisa tsvina dzese dzakasakara nehuni dzakaora panzvimbo yacho;
- panguva yakakodzera kubvisa mitswe yose mumikoko;
- nguva nenguva kuzora makumbo emukoko negirizi;
- usasiye masara ehuchi panzvimbo, sezvo vanogona kukwezva zvipembenene;
- komberedza apiyari nemugero muduku wemvura, unozopa manyuko emvura kunyuchi uye chipingamupinyi chisingapindiki kumajuru.
mhedziso
Mhedzisiro yekupinda kwemasvosve inogona kuva njodzi kune nyuchi nevaridzi, uye kune zviitiko zvakawanda pakati pevanhu apo zvipembenene zvakaparadza nhamba huru yenyuchi. Nokudaro, zvakakosha zvikuru kupa zvipembenene zveuchi nekudzivirirwa kwakavimbika uye kudzivirira muvengi wavo ane ngozi zvikuru kupinda munharaunda yeapiary.
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