Barn moth - chipembenene chematoni ezvigadziro

Grain moth ndeyeboka rezvipembenene zvezvirimwa zvezviyo. Hadzidyiwi chete negonye rezviyo, asiwo nemakonye ayo. Chipembenene chinoparadza zvirimwa zvegorosi, rye, legumes.

Ko zvipfukuto zvinotaridzika sei (mufananidzo)

Tsanangudzo yepest

zita: Barn Moth, Cereal kana Bread
Ratini: Nemapogon granella

Kirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Mhuri: Zvipfukuto chaiwo - Tineidae

	Nzvimbo dzekugara:	kuchengetera zviyo, imba nefurati
	Nengozi kune:	zviyo, crackers, howa dzakaomeswa
	Nzira dzekuparadza:	kurapwa kwekupisa, nzira dzevanhu, makemikari

White breadworm (grain moth) ishavishavi remhuri yezvipfukuto, chipembenene chezviyo. Inoparadza zvakare zvigadzirwa zvinotevera:

• mushroom;
• crackers;
• kudyara zvinhu.

Barn moth gorva.

Nzvimbo yezvipembenene ndeye: matura, zvivakwa zvekugara. Chipembenene chine chitarisiko chinotevera: mapapiro maviri epamberi ane grey muruvara aine mashoma matema. Mapapiro ekumashure ane shava ane mupendero mudiki, mapapiro ari 14 mm.

Kureba kwegonye kunosvika 10 mm, ruvara rweyero, musoro wakasviba. Mukati memwedzi gumi nemiviri, zvizvarwa zviviri zvechipembenene chegorosi chinokura.

Mumwaka unotonhora, parasite inogara mukoko. Zvipembenene zvechizvarwa chekutanga zvinochochonya muna Kurume. Hadzi inobata zviyo nekukandira mazai.

Chipembenene ichi chinoratidzika sei?

Grain moth imhando yakajairika yezvipembenene zvezvirimwa. Inogara matura ezviyo, zvigayo, mafurati, matura uye mafungu.

Mafambiro echipembenene ane zvimwe zvakasiyana: gonye rinokura risingaonekwi, nokuti riri mukati mezviyo. Mazai anoumbwa mukati memazuva makumi maviri nemasere. Dzimwe nguva nguva yavo yekuibva ndeyemazuva mana uye zvinoenderana nehutongi hwekushisa. Vanoshivirira kutonhora kwakadzika uye hunyoro hwepamusoro. Gonye rinochochonywa rinofamba uye rinopedza nguva yakawanda riri pamusoro pezviyo.

Zviyo zvipfukuto pamusoro.

Mune imwe mbeu ye rye, 1 gonye rinogara, muzviyo zvezviyo nhamba yavo inosvika 2-3 vanhu. Gomba rakapinda mhodzi mumbeu rinenge rine tsvina.

Chipembenene chinoparadza hupfu hwezviyo, zvichiita gomba rakazara nedandemutande. Inoparadzanisa zviyo mumakamuri maviri: mune yekutanga kune gonye, ​​mune yechipiri - zvigadzirwa zvebasa rayo rinokosha.

Gonye rinogara mukati mezviyo kusvika pakupera kwekukura kwaro. Pane tembiricha yakadzikama ye +10…+12°C, chipembenene chiri munzvimbo yekurara, iyo inotora mwedzi mishanu. Unyoro hwezviyo, hunodiwa kuti kuvepo kwegonye, ​​hunofanira kunge huri 5-15%.

Zvinokuvadza uye zvine ngozi sei moth

Grain moth.

Gonye jena chipembenene chinoparadza gorosi, bhari, mapfunde, mupunga, mhunga, mbambaira, nezvimwewo. Chipfukuto chezviyo chinokuvadza pizi chete kana zviyo zvachengetwa pahunyoro hwe14%.

Chipembenene chinoparadza chikamu chepamusoro chembeu kusvika pakadzika masendimita 20. Kana zviyo zvakakanganiswa zvachose nehutu hwezviyo, panguva yekubuda kwe butterflies, kutonhora kwezviyo kunokwira, nzvimbo dzekuzvipisa uye keke dzinoumbwa.

Nhanho yekutanga yekukuvadza kwezviyo haionekwi pakarepo, nokuti iyo inopinza muhuyo yakakanganiswa iduku.

Kurapa kwembeu dzine utachiona hakuwanzoparadza chipembenene; iyo, pamwe chete nesadza, inopinda mudura. Nenguva isipi gonye rinoshanduka kuva chrysalis, kubva kune butterfly inokura, ichikandira mazai. Chipembenene chegorosi chiri mudura kusvikira masanga ezviyo apera.

Nzira dzekurwa

Kurwisa zviyo moth, nzira dzinotevera dzinoshandiswa:

Zviyo zvinochengetwa mumakamuri anokosha akadzivirirwa kubva pakupinda kwemakonzo neshiri. Zviyo zvechirimwa chitsva hazvisanganiswe nezviyo zvegore rapfuura. Sarudza chiyero chekunyorova kwezvigadzirwa, ita kuchenesa mukuchengetedza.

Mbeu haifaniri kusangana nekunze kwekuvhara kwemadziro kudzivirira kudonha kwemvura, kuumbwa kwe mold. Zvakakosha kutarisa zviratidzo zvekushisa uye humidity, tichifunga nezvenguva yegore.

Kana chipfukuto chinowanikwa mumba, itai mabasa anotevera:

• gadzira matura uye matura nerubatsiro rwemakemikari;
• kuita mechanical cleaning;
• ratidza zviyo kune tembiricha yakakwirira;
• kushandisa fumigants kurapa zvirimwa;
• disinfection neaerosols.

Stock cooling

Pane nzira nhatu dzekuchengeta zviyo:

• dry;
• cooled;
  

  Zviyo zvinoda tembiricha yekuchengeta.

• isina mweya.

Mumapurazi, zviyo zvinochengetwa zvakatonhorwa. Iyi nzira inodzivirira kurasikirwa kwezvirimwa, zvipembenene zvinofa. Kuti utonhodze zvigadzirwa, kupera kwemhepo kunoshandiswa, iyo inoshanda nguva dzese.

Kutonhodza tsanga kunochengetedza chirimwa chitsva. Iyo tembiricha inosiyana kubva ku0 kusvika +12 °. Muchiitiko ichi, kuderera kuduku kwehuremu hwezviyo kunoonekwa, kunosvika 0,1%.

Zvipembenene zvinoderedza kunaka kwechigadzirwa. Kana tembiricha yezviyo iri pasi pe +19 ° C, basa rezviyo moth rinowedzera. Kuchengeteka kwegoho kunovimbiswa nekushisa kwe + 12 ° C uye humidity - 18%.

Kupisa kwezviyo

Kuti uchengetedze zviyo, zvinoiswa pasi pekugadzirisa, izvo zvinoitwa mumagetsi. Shandisa zvakakosha dryer. Kune imwe neimwe tsika sarudza hutongi hwekushisa.

Usati wapisa furashi, inofanira kucheneswa. Iyo moth inofa pakupisa kwe +55 ° C, kurapwa kunotora kubva pamaminitsi gumi kusvika kumaawa maviri.

Mbeu yacho haidziyirwe, nekuti zvipembenene hazvifi. Kuti uwane mhedzisiro ye100%, kupisa-matanho maviri kunoshandiswa. Zviyo zvakawoma zvinonyikwa muomesi kaviri zvoongororwa kuti hapana tumbuyu here.

Kuchenesa zviyo

Zviyo zvinocheneswa nenzira yekuparadzanisa.

Chipfukuto chezviyo chinobviswa pachishandiswa nzira yekuparadzanisa batch yechigadzirwa kubva kune imwe. Kuparadzanisa kunokubvumira kuti uparadze moth yezviyo, iyo iri munzvimbo pakati pembeu. Iyi nzira haishandiswi kana zvichidikanwa kugadzira zviyo zvine utachiona, mukati mayo mune chipembenene.

Zviyo zvine utachiona zvinocheneswa uchishandisa michina yakakosha ine masisitimu eshuviro inodzivirira kupararira kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza munzvimbo. Vanoparadza moths munguva yechando, pavanenge vachitonhora zviyo.

Havadzore chipembenene chegranary mumwedzi yezhizha, sezvo izvi zvinotungamirira kukuwedzera kupararira.

Kemikari nzira dzekuparadza

Warehouse fumigation.

Kupedza kugadzirira kunoshandiswa kuuraya zvigayo, elevator, kudyisa zviyo, zviyo uye hupfu. Kana imba yekuchengetera isina kuzadzwa nezvigadzirwa, fumigants uye aerosol gadziriro inoshandiswa.

Mukamuri inogara chipfukuto mudura, majekiseni ekudzivirira zvipembenene anoshandiswa. Usati watanga basa, munhu anofanira kufunga kwete chete rudzi rwezvipembenene, asiwo rudzi rwechivako, kuswedera kwaro kune zvivako zvekutonga, mapurazi, nezvimwewo.

Makamuri asina chinhu anorapwa nezvinonhuhwira, achisiya mabhegi, zvinhu, uye midziyo mudura. Basa rinoitwa kusati kwatanga kurodha chibage chitsva, tichifunga nezvekushisa kwemhepo.

Pa +12 ° C, gonye regorosi riri mumamiriro ekushanda. Sprayers inoshandiswa pakuchenesa makemikari akanyorova. Chipfukuto chezviyo chinofa kana chasangana nemushonga unouraya utachiona.

Wet processing

Zvipfukuto zvipfukuto nemazai azvo zvinogona kubviswa nekunyorova. Zvakakosha kuwedzera 1 tsp kumvura. 0,9% tafura yevhiniga. Mugaba waichengeterwa zviyo unogezwa kana kusiiwa kuti ubvise utachiona mufiriji. Kuchenesa kwemvura kunoitwa uchishandisa midziyo yekugeza, kuwedzera makemikari akasiyana-siyana kumvura.

Kurwisa zvipfukuto kunofanira kuitwa zvizere.

Zvirwere zvevanhu

Pamba, chipembenene chinogona kuparadzwa nekuomesa zviyo muchoto pakupisa kwe + 60 ° C kwemaawa maviri. Pachiyero cheindasitiri, zviyo zvekuomesa zviyo zvinoshandiswa. Tembiricha yakaderera inogadzirwa mukamuri nekuvhura mahwindo munguva yechando, kana midziyo ine zviyo zvine hutachiona inotorwa kumhanza. Zviyo zvezviyo dzimwe nguva zvinotonhodzwa mufiriji.

Kusanganiswa kwenzira dzakasiyana

Usati wasarudza nzira yekurwisana nechirwere chezviyo, chiyero chekurasikirwa chinofanira kusarudzwa. Uchishandisa nzira dzinoverengeka dzekurwa, unogona kubudirira. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuparadza masheya ezviyo zvakaora, kuita kuchenesa kwakanyorova, kuseta misungo yeparasites imwe chete.

Kuchengetera zviyo.

Matanho ekudzivirira

Kuchengetedza zviyo, matanho anotevera anotorwa: vanoteerera mitemo yehutsanana, vanotora matanho ekudzivirira kukura kwezvipfukuto, kushandisa zvivako zvemazuva ano kuchengetedza zviyo, kushandisa michina yekupinza mhepo, uye kuchengetedza tembiricha yakaderera.