Pestryanka - poplar moth, kwete ngozi kuvanhu

Poplar moth (pestryanka) chipembenene cheusiku chinopararira panguva yekutumbuka kwepoplar. Pamwe chete nepasi, chipembenene chinopinda mudzimba, dzimba, dzimba, uko inotanga parasitize. Hazvizogoneki kuparadza zvachose moth, asi zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa nhamba dzayo uchishandisa nzira dzekudzivirira kudzivirira.

Ko poplar moth inotaridzika sei (mufananidzo)

Zvimiro zvepoplar moth

zita: Poplar nyoro-sided moth
Ratini: Phyllonorycter populifoliella

Kirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Lepidoptera - Lepidoptera
Mhuri: Moth moth - Gracillariidae

	Nzvimbo dzekugara:	bindu nepaka
	Nengozi kune:	populari, miti yemapuro, plums
	Nzira dzekuparadza:	mishonga yezvipembenene, mumusha nzira dzevanhu

Poplar moth inoonekwa semhuri uye yekurima. Zvipembenene zvipembenene zvinoparadza zvakanyanya.

Nekuvhozhokera kwadzo kukuru, mashizha anodonhedzwa kubva kumipopori uye, somugumisiro, muti wacho unofa. Kuti unzwisise kuti ungagadzirisa sei chirwere ichi, unofanirwa kuziva maitiro ayo.

Chitarisiko, kugadzirisa

Tupolev moth.

Pestryanka ndeyemhuri yePoplar, subspecies yeButterfly. Yakawana zita rayo kubva kune motley mottled pateni pamapapiro ebrown ane velvety edging.

Mapapiro ekumashure akati mapfupi pane emberi, akapendwa neruvara rwesimbi rwakadzikama. Nekuda kweruvara rwecamouflage, chipembenene hachionekwe nevavengi kuseri kwemiti. Kureba kwebapiro remunhu mukuru kunosvika 7-8 mm, kureba kunosvika 10 mm.

Chipfukuto chinosvika 5 mm kureba, chine ruvara rweyero. Painokura, inochinja ruvara, ichiwana ruvara rweorenji rwakajeka.

Mumatsutso, pamwe chete nekudonha kwemashizha, makoko ane moth makonye anogona kupinda muvhu, kwaanomirira kunze kwekutonhora.

Makokoni anogona chando kwete muvhu chete, asiwo mumakwati emiti, makatsemuka uye mitswe yedzimba nezvimwe zvivakwa zvevanhu. Nekuuya kwekupisa, basa rezvipembenene rinotangazve. Vanobhururuka vachibuda munzvimbo dzavo dzekugara, nguva yekubatana inotanga.

Habitat

Pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, parsley inowanzowanikwa munyika dzeCentral Asia (Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, nezvimwewo), muCaucasus, muEurope chikamu cheRussia. Nzvimbo dzekukura kwepiramidi, kunhuhwirira, balsamic poplar zvinoshingaira kugovera kupararira kwechirwere. Zvipfukuto hazvidi masango emusango.

Mudzimba nedzimba, butterfly inokwezvwa nemidziyo yemagetsi, mwenje, chandeliers, midziyo ine hupfu, zviyo, michero yakaomeswa. Kugara kwevanhu kunoonekwa senzvimbo yakanaka yekuberekana kwavo.

Mararamiro uye kudya

Poplar moth ndeyeusiku. Masikati, anozvivanza pakati pemashizha emiti, achivanda mumakona ari ega eimba kana furati. Usiku, chipfukuto chinomuka uye chinobhururukira muchiedza.

Kana nguva yechando ikabata zvipembenene kunze kweguta, ipapo mapere avo anovanda mumashizha akadonha kana makwati ehunde yemiti.

Hupenyu kutenderera uye kubereka

Chipembenene chepoplar hachigari kwenguva refu - mazuva matatu chete. Munguva iyi, munhu akakura pabonde, pasi pemamiriro akanaka, anokwanisa kuisa mazai 3-2. Kazhinji, moth inokandira mazai ayo mupoplar fluff, iyo inonzi inzvimbo yakanaka yekuberekesa.

Kukuvadza kubva poplar moth

Poplar moth.

Chipembenene chinokuvadza zvikuru nzvimbo dzakasvibirira - poplar, maple, aspen, miti yemichero, maruva. Kuti vazvidyise uye varebese rudzi rwavo rwekupinda kwepoplar moth, vanoparadza mashizha emiti, izvo zvinotungamirira kurufu rwavo. Pestrianka yakanyorwa sechipembenene chezvipembenene, pamwe chete nebark beetles uye mite.

Moths dzakachengeteka kune hutano hwevanhu. Zvokudya hazvifadzi kwaari, haagoni kuva mutakuri wezvirwere, senhunzi, makonzo, mbeva. Chipembenene hachina hanya nehembe, shangu dzemvere. Inogona kukonzera allergic reactions muvanhu vanojaira.

Iyo moth mufurati inogumbura nekuvapo kwayo, inogona kusiya mavara akasviba pamidziyo, ayo asina kubviswa zvakanaka. Muhuwandu hukuru, inovhara mumagetsi emwenje, terevhizheni, makombiyuta, midziyo yemagetsi yemumba, kwainokandira mazai. Izvi zvinoita kuti midziyo inodhura isashande.

Ko poplar moth inoruma here

Chipembenene chine mapapiro hachikonzere kutyisidzira vanhu uye mhuka dzinovaraidza. Basa guru remamoths akura pabonde kusvirana nekukandira mazai. Midziyo yake yemukanwa uye nhengo dzekugaya hadzina kugadzirwa. Haagoni kuruma munhu.

Nzira dzekurwa mufurati

Nzira dzinoshanda dzekudzivirira zvipembenene mufurati kana mumba dzinogona kutariswa:

• mosquito nets pamahwindo kudzivirira kupinda muimba yekugara;
• mechanical processing yenzvimbo dzekuunganidza neimba vacuum cleaner;
• zvipfapfaidzo zvine chepfu kubva kuzvipembenene zvinobhururuka.

Paunenge uchishandisa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa uye kunyatsoomerera kune mirairo yekushandiswa.

Fund marudzi

Fumigator.

Kuparadza zvipembenene zvinokuvadza mumba mavo, munhu wese anosarudza mushonga pakufunga kwake. Zvinogona kuva:

• kushandiswa kwemafumigators emagetsi;
• kupfapfaidza aerosols ne enteric-contact kana paralytic insecticides, seMosquitoll, Reid, Dick 3;
• kushandiswa kwemiteyo ine chigadziko chinonamira kubata makonye akura.

Folk nzira

Iwe unogona kutyisa mapuruguru kumba uchishandisa mishonga yevanhu:

Kuparadzwa kwema butterflies mumugwagwa

Aya anotevera anoonekwa seakachengeteka nharaunda nzira dzekubata nemapoplar moths anoshandiswa mumugwagwa:

• kuparadzwa kwematsutso kwemashizha akare akadonha;
• kukwezvwa kunzvimbo ye entomophages (rider beetles) inoshandiswa sechikafu chevakuru, mhute uye moth ovipositions;
• kuongorora uye kubviswa kwebhuku remashizha ane utachiona;
  

  Poplar moth larva.

• kushandiswa kwemisungo yakakosha inonamira;
• flush;
• kushandiswa kwechitubu chirimwa mafuta kudzinga zvipembenene;
• kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvisiri zvakarukwa kuvhara zvirimwa zvishoma (magaka nemaruva) kuitira kudzivirira kubereka;
• kuchekerera kwehutsanana kwekorona dzemiti;
• kutsiva mapapura nemiti isinganakidze chipukanana ichi.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushandiswa kwemakemikari kunokosha:

1. Kupfapfaidza hunde, korona, pedyo-stem ndima nemishonga yezvipembenene (karbofos). Inotarisirwa kuparadzwa kwemhou; ichi chepfu hachiiti kune vanhu vakuru uye pupae. Chinodiwa chekushandiswa kwezvinhu zvine chepfu ndiko kuchengetwa kwemitemo yekuchengetedza.
2. Kushandiswa kweparafini-based products izvo zvinokanganisa kwete chete maruva, asiwo mazai emoth.
3. Kushandiswa kwegadziriro yezvakatipoteredza yakagadzirwa kubva kumiti yemiti - pyrethrum (kubva kuDalmatian chamomile). Kurapa kwevhiki nevhiki kwemiti yakakanganiswa kunodiwa.

Muchiitiko chehutachiona hwehutachiona hwepoplars neparsley, dzakatemwa zvachose.

mhedziso

Pestrianka, kudya kudya kwezvirimwa, pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akanaka ekukura kwayo, kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa kukuru kumunhu. Chipembenene chakasarudza mapopori nemiti yakati wandei iri padivi pawo, isingashore kugara munzvimbo yekugara kwevanhu.

Kuziva nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzivirira zvipembenene uye kuziva mashandisirwo adzo nemazvo mukati nekunze kunogona kubatsira kudzora nhamba dzezvipembenene uye kuderedza zvinokuvadza.