Centipede flycatcher: kuona kusingafadzi, asi kunobatsira kukuru
Mudzimba dzepachivande uye mudzimba, unogona kuwana chipembenene chinofamba nekukurumidza, pane kureba nenhamba huru yemakumbo. Pakutanga kuona, inoita seine misoro miviri. Iyi flycatcher kubva kumhuri yeArthropod, inogarawo mubindu pasi pemiti, mumashizha akawa uye inovhima zvipembenene zviduku zvakasiyana-siyana: nhata, moths, nhunzi, mapete, crickets.
Zviri mukati
Chii chinonzi flycatcher: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yeflycatcher
zita: Common flycatcher
Ratini: Scutigera coleoprataKirasi: Gobopoda – Chilopoda
Chikwata: Zvikoroko - Scutigeromorpha
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | mamiriro okunze anodziya uye anopisa |
 | Nengozi kune: | nhunzi, mapete, nhata, zvipfukuto, umhutu |
 | Zviratidzo: | the fastest centipede |
Iyo yakajairika flycatcher ndeye centipede, ine zita resainzi Scutigera coleoptrata, inosvika kureba 35-60 cm.
Muviri une brownish kana kuti yero-grey ine mitsetse mitatu yebluish yakareba kana yakatsvuka-ruvara pamuviri. Kumakumbo kune mitsetse yeruvara rumwe chete. Kufanana nezvipembenene zvose kubva kumhuri yeArthropod, flycatcher ine skeleton yekunze yechitin uye sclerotin.
Muviri wakatsetseka, une zvikamu gumi nemashanu, chimwe nechimwe chine makumbo maviri. Maviri ekupedzisira emakumbo ndiwo akareba, mumadzimai anogona kuva kaviri kureba kwemuviri. Makumbo aya matete uye anoita seantennae, saka hazvisi nyore kuziva kuti musoro uripi uye nekumashure kwemuviri. Maviri ekutanga emakumbo (mandibles) anoshanda kubata mhuka uye kudzivirira.
Meso akasanganiswa emanyepo ari kumativi ese emusoro, asi haana kufamba. Iwo antennae akareba kwazvo, uye ane 500-600 zvikamu.
Power supply
Flycatcher uye akabatwa naye.
Flycatcher inobata zvipembenene zviduku. Anofamba nekukurumidza, kusvika masendimita makumi mana pasekondi, uye ane maziso akanaka kwazvo, izvo zvinomubatsira kukurumidza kubata munhu akabatwa. Nhunzi inopinza chepfu mumhuka yayo, yoiuraya yobva yaidya. Inovhima siku nesikati, inogara pamadziro ichimirira mhuka yayabata.
Mumwaka wekudziya, iyo flycatcher inogona kugara mubindu, mumashizha akadonha. Nekutanga kwekutonhora kwemamiriro okunze, anotamira muimba yekugara, anofarira makamuri ane unyoro: makamuri epasi, zvimbudzi kana zvimbuzi.
Kubereka
Chirume chinobhururuka chinoisa lemon-sespermatophore pamberi pemukadzi uye yobva yamusundira kwaari. Mukadzi anotora spermatophore nenhengo yake yekuberekesa. Anokandira mazai anenge 60 muvhu uye anoavhara nechinhu chinonamira.
Vachangobva kuchochonywa nhunzi dzine makumbo mana chete, asi ne molt imwe neimwe nhamba yavo inowedzera, mushure meyechishanu molt munhu mukuru anova mapeya gumi nemashanu emakumbo. Nguva yehupenyu hwezvipembenene ndeye 5-7 makore.
Flycatchers vanogara munzvimbo dzinopisa vakasiyana nehama dzavo. Vane makumbo mapfupi zvishoma uye havagari mumba.
Ngozi kuvanhu nemhuka
Flycatchers vanogara mudzimba dzevanhu havakuvadzi chikafu nefenicha. Havarwisi, uye vanogona kuruma chete sechisarudzo chekupedzisira, nechinangwa chekuzvidzivirira.
Shaya dzavo hadzigoni kubaya ganda remunhu, asi kana flycatcher ikakwanisa kuita izvi, kuruma kwayo kwakafanana kurumwa nenyuchi.
Muchetura, unogona kuuraya zvimwe zvipembenene, unogona kukonzera kutsvuka kweganda uye kuzvimba panzvimbo yekurumwa muvanhu. Izvo hazvinawo njodzi kune mhuka dzinovaraidza.
Kubatsira kweflycatcher ndeyokuti inoparadza nhunzi, nhata, mapete, moths, termites, spider, silverfish uye inoonekwa sechipembenene chinobatsira. Vazhinji havafariri chitarisiko chayo uye kana flycatcher ikaonekwa, vanoedza kuiparadza. Kunyangwe mune dzimwe nyika iyo inobhururuka shiri inodzivirirwa.
Iyo yakajairika flycatcher yakanyorwa muRed Book reUkraine.
mhedziso
Kunyange zvazvo shiri inobhururuka iine chitarisiko chisingafadzi uye ichimhanya nekukurumidza, haina njodzi kuvanhu uye kuzvipfuwo. iyo flycatcher haina hasha uye haina kurwisa kutanga, asi inoedza kukurumidza kutiza kana yaona munhu. Zvakanakira ndezvekuti, agara mumba, anobata nhunzi, nhata, mapete, zvipfukuto nezvimwe zvipembenene zvidiki.
