Ndiani scorpion yemvura: tsikidzi inoshamisa inodya inogara pasi pemvura
Zvinyavada zvemvura ndezvemhuri yezvipembenene zvemumvura kubva kune infraorder Nepomorpha. Pakazara, kune marudzi anosvika mazana maviri nemakumi matatu ezvipembenene izvi, akaiswa muzvikamu gumi nemana uye 230 subfamilies.
Zviri mukati
Ko scorpion yemvura inoita sei: mufananidzo
Mvura scorpion: tsananguro
Chinyavada chakagara chakavandira chinogona kurangarirwa nyore nyore neshizha rakasvava rawira mudziva. Mararamiro ekugara, pamwe chete neruvara uye chimiro chemuviri, anobatsira arthropod kudzima.
| Kuonekwa | Kunze, chipembenene chinoratidzika sechinyavada, uye kwete chipembenene. Ine oval, yakati sandara grey-brown muviri unosvika masendimita maviri.Kumusoro kwedumbu kwakatsvuka kumacheto. Musoro mudiki nemeso akatarisana uye wakashongedzerwa neproboscis yakasimba uye antennae. Mitezo yepamberi yekubata inofanana nenzara, uye kumashure kune yakareba caudal process yakagadzirwa nepeya yemachubhu ekufema akabatana. |
| Zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye mararamiro | Zvinyavada zvemvura zvinoshambira zvisina kunaka uye hazvibhururuke, ndicho chikonzero ivo vanowanzogara mumvura isina mvura yakachena, vachivanda mumiti. Vanopedza chando mumhepo inoputika kana kuenda kune imwe nyika, kwavanovanda muhutu, mashizha akaora uye uswa. Kudya kweArthropods kunosanganisira zvipembenene zviduku, tadpoles, mazai nemhou, uye nekutanga kwemwaka wenzara, hama. Yaoma mitezo ine muchetura uye yakabata mhuka, chinyavada chinochera muviri wacho neproboscis yacho ndokusveta muto unovaka muviri. |
| Zvinoshamisa zvekufema kwezvinyavada zvemvura | Chipembenene chinodya chinochengeta oxygen kuburikidza nechubhu inofema yainosimudza pamusoro pemvura. Mhepo inoyerera ichienda kune abdominal spiracles uye kubva ipapo ichipinda mugomba pasi pemapapiro. |
| Kubereka uye kutenderera kwehupenyu | Zvipembenene zvemvura zvinosangana mukutanga kwechirimo kana matsutso, uye mumazuva ekutanga ezhizha mukadzi anokandira kusvika mazai makumi maviri pamusoro pemiti. Mhungu dzakachechenywa dzakafanana nevakuru pakuonekwa, asi chubhu yavo yekufema inoonekwa mushure mekupedzisira molt. Iyo nymph nhanho inotora mwedzi mitatu, saka vechidiki zvinyavada overwinter sevakuru. |
| Ko scorpion yemvura inorarama kwenguva yakareba sei? | Mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, arthropods inogona kurarama makore anenge 3-5. Kunyangwe mumasikirwo, havasi vanhu vese vanogona kurarama kunyangwe chando chekutanga. Ngozi dzakavandira zvipembenene izvi kwose kwose. |
Kugoverwa nekugara kwezvinyavada zvemumvura
Vamiririri vemarudzi vakaparadzirwa muAfrica, Europe neAsia. Kune dzakawanda dzadzo munzvimbo dzine mvura inopisa kusvika 25-35 madhigirii: mumadziva emadziva, machakwi, mibhedha yenzizi ine silted ine huzhinji hwegirini, madhaka uye vagari vadiki.
Zvipembenene zvemvura zvine njodzi sei kuvanhu?
Chipembenene hachiiti njodzi yekukurumidza kuvanhu, nokuti haivaoni semhuka. Kazhinji, painoona munhu, tsikidzi inongonyepera kunge yakafa.
Zvisinei, idzi arthropods hazvifaniri kuonekwa sezvisikwa zvisingakuvadzi zvachose. Kana paine njodzi, tsikidzi yemvura inogona kuruma. Ipapo gwapa dzvuku rinoumbwa panzvimbo yeronda, uye muzviitiko zvisingawanzo (ine tropical bug bite) kusawirirana kunoonekwa.
Kuti usarumwa, usabate chipembenene chacho kana kuchinhonga. Kana izvi zvikaitika, unofanirwa kubata nzvimbo yakakanganiswa neine antiseptic.
Vavengi vezvisikwa zvezvinyavada zvemvura
Pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, zvipembenene zvemvura zvine vavengi vakawanda. Anodyiwa nehove, amphibians neshiri. Iyo mite yemvura zvakare inotyisa, zvishoma nezvishoma inopedza uye inokonzera kufa kwearthropod.
Zvinofadza chokwadi pamusoro pemvura scorpions
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti tsikidzi dzinogona kutumira manzwi anoyeuchidza kurira kwehwiza, uye mamwe marudzi anogona kuchengeta urume kana asangana ohushandisazve.
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