Earthworms: izvo zvaunoda kuziva nezve vabatsiri vegadheni
Vazhinji varimi nevarimi, vachigadzira mibhedha, vakasangana nemakonye. Mhuka idzi dzinounza mabhenefiti akawanda, nekuda kwekuita kwavo kwakakosha, ivhu rinopfumiswa neokisijeni uye rinove rakasununguka nekuda kwemafambiro akaitwa.
Zviri mukati
Ko gonye rinotaridzika sei: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yemakonye
zita: Gonye revhu kana gonye
Ratini: LumbricinaKirasi: Bhandi honye - Clitellata
Chikwata: Chikwata - Crassiclitellata
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | kwose kwose kunze kweAntarctica |
 | Kubatsira kana kukuvadza: | inobatsira imba nebindu |
 | Description: | mhuka dzakajairika dzinoshandiswa kugadzira biohumus |
Earthworms kana Earthworms ndeye suborder yediki bristle makonye uye anogara mumakondinendi ese kunze kweArctic neAntarctica. Kune vakawanda vamiririri veiyi suborder, iyo yakasiyana muhukuru.
Kureba kwegonye kunogona kubva pa2 cm kusvika ku3 metres. Mutumbi unogona kunge uine 80-300 zvikamu, pane iyo setae iripo, iyo yavanozorora panguva yekufamba. Setae isipo pachikamu chekutanga.
The circulatory system of the earthworm ine midziyo miviri mikuru, iyo iyo ropa rinofamba kubva kumberi kwemuviri kuenda kumashure.
Gonye rinofema nemasero eganda akafukidzwa nemazino ekudzivirira akazara nemishonga inouraya utachiona. Haana mapapu.
Hupenyu hwehupenyu hwevanhu hunobva pamakore maviri kusvika masere. Vari kushingaira muna March-April uye ipapo muna September-October. Mukati menguva inopisa, dzinokambaira mukati makadzika, uye dzinobatwa nehope dzakapfava, sokunge dziri kuraramira. Munguva yechando, makonye anonyura kusvika pakadzika zvokuti chando chisingasviki. Sezvo tembiricha dzinokwira muchirimo, dzinokwira pamusoro.
Kubereka
Gonye revhu.
Earthworms ndeye hermaphrodites kubereka pabonde, munhu wega wega ane zvose mukadzi nemurume. Vanowana mumwe nemumwe nekunhuwa uye mate.
Mubhanhire, riri muzvikamu zvepamberi zvehonye, mazai anogadzirwa, apo anokura kwemavhiki 2-4. Makonye madiki anobuda muchimiro chekoko, umo mune vanhu 20-25, uye mushure memwedzi 3-4 vanokura kusvika pakukura kwavo. Chizvarwa chimwe chehonye chinoonekwa pagore.
Ko makonye anodyei
Earthworms inomedza huwandu hwakawanda hwevhu, idya mashizha akaora, inofananidzira iyo organic matter iripo.
Vanogadzirisa zvese, kunze kwezvimedu zvakasimba zvakasimba, kana izvo zvinonhuhwirira zvisingafadzi.
Kana iwe uchida kubereka kana kuwedzera huwandu hwevhu, unogona kudyara zviyo, clover uye zvirimwa zvechando panzvimbo iyi.
Asi kuvapo kwehonye muvhu chiratidzo chakanaka chekubereka.
Muchikafu chemhuka, mukuwedzera kune zvisaririra zvezvirimwa zvavanowana kuti zvive chikafu pamwe nenyika, pane:
- masara emhuka ari kuora;
- manyowa;
- zvipembenene zvakafa kana kuti hibernating;
- masvuuriro emakungu;
- pulp of fresh herbs;
- kuchenesa miriwo.
Kuti chikafu chigaye, makonye anochisanganisa nenyika. Mukati memukati, musanganiswa unobatanidza zvakanaka uye chinobuda chigadzirwa chakafumiswa ne organic matter, ine chikamu chikuru che nitrogen, phosphorus uye potassium mukugadzirwa. Slow worms haangogaya zvese nekukurumidza, asi gadzira zvinhu mumakamuri akakosha kuitira kuti pave nekudya kwakakwana kwemhuri. Rimwe raincoat pazuva rinogona kutora huwandu hwezvokudya zvakaenzana nehuremu hwayo.
Nzira yekudya chikafu chitsva
Mashizha matsva, uye kunyanya makonye, anoda lettuce uye kabichi, vanozvidya neimwe nzira. Makonye anofarira nzvimbo dzakapfava dzechirimwa.
- Nemiromo yakabudikira, gonye rinobata chikamu chakapfava cheshizha.
- Kumberi kwemuviri kunosimbiswa zvishoma, nekuda kwekuti pharynx inonamatira kune pulp.
- Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwepakati pemuviri, vacuum inogadzirwa uye gonye rinomedza chimedu chezvinyoro zvinyoro zveshizha.
- Haidyi tsinga, asi inogona kukwevera masara mugomba kuti ivhare nenzira iyi.
Vavengi vemakonye
Shiri dzinofarira zvikuru mabiko pamakonye, makonye anogara pasi pevhu anoawana nekunhuwa uye anoadya. Hedgehogs, mabheji uye makava anodyawo makonye. Vane zvakakwana vavengi venyama.
Worm: chipembenene kana kwete
Makonye anotorwa sepfungwa isingachashandi. Carl Linnaeus akati kune iyi mhando yemhuka dzese dzisina vertebrates, asi kusasanganisa arthropods.
Ivo vanoumba mhuri yakaparadzana yeLumbiricides, hama yepedyo yegonye ndeye leeches uye polychaete worms. Iri iboka revagari vevhu, iro, maererano nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwemaitiro, hwakabatana mumhuri ye oligochaetes.
Earthworms: zvakanakira mhuka pane saiti
Zvakawanda zvinogona kutaurwa nezve mabhenefiti evhu. Iwo akagoverwa kunenge kwese kwese, kunze kwerenje nenzvimbo dzinotonhora.
- Vanoisa mupfudze ivhu netsvina yavo.
- Mafambisirwo anosunungura maseru uye kukurudzira aeration.
- Rasa zvisaririra zvezvirimwa.
- Kuburitsa kwavo kunobata pasi pamwechete, mitswe haioneki pairi.
- Kubva pasi pevhu, makonye anotakura zvicherwa, izvo zvinovandudza ivhu.
- Inovandudza kukura kwezvirimwa. Zvinonyanya nyore kuti midzi ipinde mundima dzakagadzirwa nehonye.
- Vanogadzira chimiro chevhu rine mavhinga uye vanovandudza kubatana kwayo.
Nzira yekubatsira makonye
Makonye anounza zvikomborero kuhupfumi, asi kazhinji vanhu pachavo vanoparadza hupenyu hwavo. Kuti uvandudze mararamiro avo, unogona kutevera akati wandei anodiwa.
| Kushingaira | Deredza kudzvanywa pasi nemhando dzese dzemakina uye michina. |
| Weather | Shanda ivhu kana rakaoma uye richitonhora, ipapo makonye akadzika. |
| Kurima | Zviri nani kudzikamisa kurima, uye chete pamusoro pepamusoro kuti uzviite kana zvichidikanwa. |
| karenda | Munguva dzekushanda kwepamusoro muchirimo uye matsutso, dzikamisa basa mukati mevhu zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. |
| Zvirimwa | Kutevedzera kutenderera kwezvirimwa, kuunzwa kwendove yegirini uye kudyara perennials kunovandudza hutano. |
| Kudyisa | Fetereza yakakodzera ichabatsira kuti kuvepo kwehonye kuve kwakanaka. |
Zvinofadza chokwadi kubva kuhupenyu hwemakonye
Zvinoita sekuti zvisina kujairika zvinogona kuitika mumhuka dziri nyore kudaro.
- Mhando dzeAustralia neSouth America dzinosvika kureba kwemamita matatu.
- Kana honye ikarasikirwa nekuguma kwemuviri, saka inowanzokura imwe itsva, asi kana yakabvaruka nepakati, ipapo honye mbiri hadzizokura.
- Gonye rimwe chete rinounza 6kg yetsvina pamusoro penyika pagore.
- Zvikonzero nei honye dzinouya pamusoro kana mvura yanaya zvichiri chakavanzika kune vakawanda.
mhedziso
Earthworms kana Earthworms inounza mabhenefiti mazhinji ekupfumisa ivhu neokisijeni, gadzira mashizha akadonha, mupfudze. Migero yakacherwa nehonye inobatsira kupinda mukati mehunyoro kusvika pakadzika. Nekuda kwekuita kwavo, mineral substances kubva kune yakaderera ivhu layer inofamba ichienda kune yepamusoro layer, uye inogara ichivandudzwa.
