Magadzirirwo ekabichi kubva kunhata: gwara rekudzivirira tumbuyu
Kabhichi rinoonekwa seimwe yezvirimwa zvinotsvakwa zvikuru. Varimi vanokoshesa zvikuru kurima zvirimwa. Imwe yezvipembenene ndeye kabichi kana cruciferous flea. Pavanooneka, vanotanga kurwisa utachiona.
Zviri mukati
Ko cruciferous nhata inoita sei: mufananidzo
Tsanangudzo yepest
zita: Cruciferous nhata
Ratini: Phyllotreta cruciferaeKirasi: Zvipembenene - chipembenene
Chikwata: Coleoptera - Coleoptera
Mhuri: Zvipembenene zvemashizha - Chrysomelidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | bindu neminda |
 | Nengozi kune: | cruciferous plants |
 | Nzira dzekuparadza: | naphthalene, Aktara, Decis, mechanical |
Nekunze, nhata inofanana nediki yakajairika bug. Chimiro chemuviri chakaita convex uye oval. Kureba kwemuviri - 1,5 - 3,5 mm. Nhata ine makumbo matanhatu. Tsoka dzeshure dzine tsandanyama dzechidya dzakakura zvakanaka. Nekuda kweizvi, vanoita kusvetuka kwakakwirira. Zvipembenene zvinokwanisa kubhururuka. Ruvara nekukura kwemuviri zvinoenderana nerudzi.
Mhando dzekabheji nhata
The cruciferous flea imhando yezvipembenene zvegoho. Zvichienderana nenharaunda yekugara uye zvido zvekudya, zvipembenene zvinosiyana muchimiro uye kukura. Munhu wese ane mararamiro akafanana. Parasites yakakamurwa kuva:
- dema flea - jet dema;
Mhedzisiro yekusangana kune cruciferous flea.
- southern flea - musana une simbi inoputika uye emerald hue;
- notched uye wavy - dzinenge dzakafanana mhando dzine mitsetse yezuva pamusana wakasviba;
- light-footed - vamiririri vakurusa. Musoro une ruvara rwe emerald, uye makumbo nemakumbo akajeka eyero;
- bhuruu - ine ruvara rwebhuruu-ruvara rwegirini.
Zviratidzo zvecruciferous flea infection
Nhata pakabichi.
Zvipembenene zvinogona kuwanikwa nemwaranzi yekutanga yezuva muchirimo. Mukutsvaga chikafu, vanogara pakabichi. Zvipembenene zvinodya pamashizha, zvichisiya makomba makuru.
Zvikamu zvisina kubatwa zvishoma nezvishoma zvinooma. Nekuda kweizvi, kuumbwa kwemusoro hakuitike uye tsika inofa. Nhata dzinogara pamakabheji madiki chete, sezvo dzichida mashizha manyoro. Misoro yakaumbwa uye mashizha akaoma haatyi kuonekwa kwezvipembenene.
Mukuwedzera kune kabichi pachayo, chipembenene chinoda:
- radish greens;
- radish;
- horseradish;
- lettuce;
- mustard;
- colza.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Cruciferous nhata.
Kukandira mazai kunotanga pakupera kwaChikumi uye kunopera pakupera kwaChikunguru. Mukati memazuva gumi mushure mekukandira, makonye anoonekwa. Mumwedzi vanova vanhu vakuru. Nzvimbo yechando ivhu. Vanomuka mushure menguva yechando pane tembiricha inosvika 10 degrees Celsius.
Basa guru rinoonekwa mukutanga kwaJune. Mamiriro ekunze ezuva inzvimbo yakanaka yehupenyu. Zvipembenene zviri kushanda kubva 10am kusvika 13pm uye mushure me16pm. Iyi nguva ndiyo inonyanya kubudirira kubata zvipembenene.
Kudzivirira zvipembenene
Chero dambudziko riri nyore kudzivirira pane kurapa. Nokudaro, kune nhamba yezvinodiwa zvekudzivirira kuonekwa kwechirwere. Kuti udzivise kutaridzika kwenhata pakabichi:
- Diridza tsika zuva nezuva nemvura nevhiniga kana garlic.
- Kabichi inodyarwa pedyo nemiti yakadai sedhiri, coriander, kumini, calendula - inodzinga zvipembenene.
- Mumatsutso, vanochera zvakadzika muvhu.
- Nenguva paradza sora recruciferous.
- Slaked lime, madota, fodya flakes inoshandiswa kumashizha.
- Pakudyara sarudza nzvimbo yakanyorova uye yakanyorova.
Nzira dzekubata necabbage flea
Nzira yekudzivirira zvipembenene inofanira kusarudzwa zvichienderana nemwaka, nhamba yezvipembenene zvinokuvadza uye chirimwa chichagadziriswa. Kune makemikari, nzira dzevanhu uye michina.
Makemikari
Pakati pemakemikari, chigumisiro chakanaka chakaonekwa muAktara, Decis, Arrivo, Sherpa. Yakapfapfaidzwa nemari zuva ranyura. Zvese zvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa zvinoenderana nemirairo, kunyatso tarisa kuchengetedza uye dosage.
Zvirwere zvevanhu
Pasinei nekushanda kwemakemikari, varimi vakawanda vanofarira kushandisa mishonga yevanhu. Misanganiswa yakakodzera:
Kukuvadzwa kwenhata kwakanyanya.
- madota nemvura yakabikwa (chikamu 1: 3) pamwe nekuwedzera kwemvura kana sipo yekuwachira;
- 250 gramu yegoriki yakakanyiwa ne 250 gramu yematomatisi mashizha mubhakiti rakazara remvura;
- 0,5 kg yemashizha edandelion yakapwanyika ne 10 malita emvura uye 1 tbsp. chipunu chesipo;
- pamusoro pembatatisi kana matomatisi stepons (4 kg) ne10 malita emvura;
- decoction yegavakava negoriki gruel.
Mechanical nzira
Mechanical nzira dzinosanganisira kuteya jira rinonamira kana makadhibhokisi. Girisi kana resin inoiswa pachigadziko uye yakaiswa pakati pemibhedha. Jira rakanyoroveswa nemotokari kana mafuta edhiziri rakakodzerawo.
https://youtu.be/-e8iC3fsSUE
mhedziso
Kudzivirira kuonekwa kwekabheji fleas, kudzivirira kunosungirwa. Kana zvipembenene zvekutanga zvaonekwa, chero nzira dzekudzora dzinoshandiswa kudzivirira kuberekana kwezvipembenene. Kuparadzwa kwezvipembenene kuchabatsira kuchengetedza goho regoho.
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