Mudzi mutema: chirimwa chemushonga kurwisa mbeva
Kupinda kwemakonzo panzvimbo yemunhu kunotyisidzira kurasikirwa negoho. Asi matanho ekudzivirira achabatsira kudzivirira kutaridzika kwemakonzo mubindu. Makonzo aya haafarire hwema hwechirimwa semudzi mutema. Miti miviri yakasimwa panzvimbo ino inobvisa makonzo, pamwe nekudzivirira kutaridzika kwavo.
Tsanangudzo yemiti
Blackroot officinalis isora rine chepfu rine hwema husingafadzi hwembeva neminzwa inonamira. Mukurapa, inoshandiswa kurapa zvirwere zveganda uye chifukidziro, asi haizoponesi makonzo chete, asiwo zvipembenene zvebindu.
Inokura muEurope chikamu cheRussia, Caucasus, Central Asia uye kunyange muSiberia. Inogona kuwanikwa kumucheto kwesango, pamucheto wemigwagwa, mumatongo.
Vanhu vanoti chirimwa ichi chitsvuku henbane, huswa mhenyu, hupofu hwehusiku, mudzi wembwa, sipo yekatsi.
Blackroot officinalis chirimwa chine makore maviri. Mazinde akamira, akareba, anosvika 1 mita kureba. Mashizha acho ane pubescent, alternate, oblong, 15-20 cm kureba, 2-5 cm yakafara.Maruva anounganidzwa mu panicles, zviduku, zvitsvuku kana zvitsvuku-bhuruu. Chirimwa chinotumbuka muna Chivabvu-Chikumi, maruva akanaka ebhuruu, epingi kana epepuru anozaruka. Zvibereko zvinoibva munaAugust-September, peas dzakatenderera dzakafukidzwa neminzwa.
kuparadzirwa kwezvirimwa
Blackroot.
Midzi yakasviba inokura kubva kumbeu inokohwewa kubva pachirimwa munaAugust-September. Mbeu dzine hutano hwakanaka hwechando uye inodyarwa muvhuvhu, yakavigwa muvhu ne 2-3 cm, uye inodiridza.
Muchirimo, madiki rosette ane mashizha akareba achaonekwa. Chirimwa chacho hachina kuzvikudza uye hachidi kutarisirwa kwakakosha. Inogona kuiswa kunyange munzvimbo dzine rima.
Pane nhamba zvinomera, izvo zvakare zvisingafadzi kunhuhwirira kwakapfava kwemakonzo.
Kushandisa kurwisa makonzo
Kushanda kwemudzi mutema kurwisa makonzo kwave kuchizivikanwa kwenguva refu. Mumazuva ekare, madziro uye pasi muzvitoro zvezviyo uye matura zvakapfapfaidzwa nedecoction yechirimwa ichi.
Kudyara chirimwa panzvimbo iyi inzira iri nyore yekudzivirira kwete chete kubva kumakonzo, asi kubva kumakonzo uye makonzo. Yakasimwa yakapoteredza perimeter uye pedyo ne greenhouses.
mhedziso
Huswa hutema hunoshandiswa kudzora mbeva nemamwe makonzo. Iine chepfu uye makonzo haadi kunhuwa kwayo. Kana ukaidyara panzvimbo, mbeva dzinoidarika. Chirimwa chakaoma chinoshandawo, icho chinoora munzvimbo dzinochengeterwa zviyo nezvimwe zvinhu.
