Mvura yemvura: maitiro ekuziva uye kusarerekera gonzo remvura
Kuti varimi vebindu nevarimi vadzivirire minda kubva kune zvipembenene, vanofanira kuziva kuti inotaridzika sei, inobereka sei, uye nzira yekuzvibvisa nayo. Gonzo remvura rinogara pedyo nemvura, asi rinogona kuparadza zvirimwa mubindu uye kutsenga makwati pamiti yemubindu.
Zviri mukati
Ko mvura yemvura inoita sei (mufananidzo)
zita: Mvura yemvura, gonzo remvura yeEurope
Ratini: Arvicola amphibiusKirasi: Mhuka - Mhuka
Chikwata: Makonzo - Rodentia
Mhuri: Hamsters - Cricetidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | garden |
 | Simba rekushandisa: | nhungirwa diki, midzi, zvipembenene |
 | Features: | anoshambira zvakanaka uye nekukurumidza, anouya kuvanhu chete kana paine nzara huru. |
Tsanangudzo yemhuka
Mvura gonzo: muvakidzani ane runyararo kana chipembenene.
Gonzo remvura rekuEurope kana mvura yemvura ndeyemhuri ye hamster uye ndiyo inonyanya kukuvadza yerudzi rwayo. Inoparadzirwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeEurope, inenge yose muRussia, kunze kweFar East, Eastern Siberia uye Far North.
Kunze, rinotaridzika segonzo rakajairwa, asi rine muromo mupfupi nenzeve diki. Muviri wacho wakaita ovha, wakafukidzwa nemvere dzemakushe refu dzakatsvuka-ruvara, nemakumbo mapfupi nemuswe wakareba. Kureba kwayo kunogona kuva 15-25 cm, iyo yakawanda inorema inenge 300 gramu.
Muswe wemhuka iyi inokosha, yakafukidzwa nevhudzi, uye kwete yakashama, sevamwe vamiririri vemarudzi aya. Inogona kusvika 2/3 yehurefu hwese hwegonzo pachayo.
Pane imwe nguva iyo mvura yemvura yaive mhuka ine mvere uye matehwe ayo aikosheswa zvakanyanya. Iye zvino havachashandiswa mumaindasitiri, saka huwandu hwevanhu hwakakura zvakanyanya.
Habitat
Mboro igonzo rinoparadza.
Gonzo remvura rinogara kumahombekombe enzizi, madziva, madziva. Chikonzero chekugadzikwa kwayo kunogona kunge kuri kuputsika kwemvura yedhamu kana nzara. Pedyo nematsutso, anogona kugara muminda nemapindu, uye kuberekera vana vake ikoko.
Mvura yemvura inoita maburi ayo muuswa hwakaoma kana pedyo nemibhedha. Munguva yemwaka, anokwanisa kubereka vana vaviri kana vana, imwe neimwe inogona kusvika gumi nemashanu.
MuHolland, makonzo emvura anokonzera kukuvadza kukuru kune tulip kudyara munguva yechando, achidya mababu avo.
Nguva zhinji, iripo. Asi mvura yakakwirira kana kuti nzara inogona kuvamanikidza kuchinja nzvimbo yavo yekugara.
Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anogoneka. Makonzo anogona kurwisa chete kana akaiswa makona uye achitya zvakanyanya. Amai, vachidzivirira vana, vanogonawo kuenda pakurwisa.
Chii chinokuvadza
Gonzo rinogona kudya nhungirwa dzinonaka, makonye, makwati emuti. Asi kunyanya kuravira kwake midzi yezvirimwa, maruva mababu.
Anoronga matafura ezvokudya mumakomba, anokwevera zvokudya imomo, anozvigadzirira makirogiramu akawanda emiriwo uye rhizome yekudyara kwechando. Gonzo remvura rinotsengawo makwati pahunde dzemiti.
Vole: mhuka iri panyika nemumvura.
Pane zvinhu zvikuru zvakati kuti kukuvadza munhu:
- Mhuka iyi inogara iine simba, nguva dzese pasi, mumvura uye pamiti.
- Kazhinji, vole inogara mukoloni uye mhuri yese inokurumidza kukuvadza nzvimbo yakapoteredza.
- Gonzo harizivi kuzvichengetera, saka munguva yechando rinofarira kuswedera pedyo nezvinhu zvemunhu, uko kune chimwe chinhu chekubatsira. Anoda mazai nezvipembenene.
- Koroni inokwira nyore nyore muchitoro chemiriwo uye kunyange mukamuri yepasi, inokurumidza kuparadza goho rakachengetwa.
Nzira yekuziva sei pane saiti
Kana paine fungidziro yekuti chipembenene chatanga pasaiti, asi iye asati asangana, unogona kuona zviratidzo zvekutanga.
- Vanosiya izvo zvinonzi matafura efodder - mapuratifomu ane masara emiti yakakangwa uye akatsika nzira kwavari.
- Molehills, inoteedzera pamusoro pevhu, yakafanana nemakomba makomba, asi asymmetrical uye pamadaro akasiyana.
- Aya makonzo emvura anoda muti wemuapuro mudiki kupfuura zvese, anodya makwati awo zvinoshamisa.
Gonzo remvura muvakidzani ane makaro.
Kubvisa sei mhuka
Kurwisana nemakonzo emvura mubindu, migero isina kudzika inogadzirwa kumativi emiti, umo musanganiswa wepeat kana madota ane zvinhu zvakasimba-zvinonhuhwirira zvinodururwa. Hunde yakasungwa neburlap kana matavi espruce.
Anoshandiswawo zvakare Folk mishonga:
- mamvemve akanyikwa muoiri yemuchina anokandirwa mumakomba;
- dururira soot yeovheni yakaderedzwa kusvika pakuenderana kwekrimu yakasviba mumakomba;
- zvidimbu zveganda rakatsva retsuro zvinoiswa mumakomba;
- shandisa miti ine minzwa inonamatira zvakasimba paganda, inorara mumakomba.
Matanho ekudzivirira kuitika
Makonzo haagone kumira kunhuhwirira kwakashata, saka saiti inogona kudyarwa nemiti ine midzi inonhuhwirira yakasimba, iyi inogona kuve mhando dzakasiyana dzeeuphorbia, dema mudzi, imperial hazel grouse, elderberry.
Nzira yemazuva ano ndeyekuvhundutsira gonzo uchishandisa ultrasonic nzira dzisingakanganise kushanda kweredhiyo yemumba nemidziyo yeterevhizheni uye isingakuvadzi vanhu nemhuka.
mhedziso
Kunyange zvazvo makonzo emvura achikuvadza zvikuru, kune nzira dzinoshanda dzokubata nawo. Uye munzvimbo idzodzo mune zvakawanda, uye kukuvadza kubva kwavari kwakakosha, zvakakosha kutarisira matanho ekudzivirira.
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