Common shrew: kana mukurumbira usingakodzeri
Varimi vebindu uye vagari vezhizha vanotarisana nemhuka dzakawanda diki pazvirongwa zvavo, izvo zvinovakonzera kukanganisa kwakanyanya. Zvisinei, mamwe marudzi emhuka dzakadaro akagamuchira chimiro che "zvipembenene" zvachose zvisina kukodzera. Izvi zvinonyanya kusanganisira shrew.
Zviri mukati
Chii chinonzi shrew: mufananidzo
zita: shrews
Ratini: sorexKirasi: Mhuka - Mhuka
Chikwata: Zvipembenene - Eulipotyphla kana Lipotyphla
Mhuri: Mhodzi – Soricidae
 | Nzvimbo dzekugara: | nzvimbo dzine mimvuri dzemasango uye steppes |
 | Inodyei? | tupukanana tudiki, tsikidzi |
 | Description: | mhuka dzinokara dzinoita zvakanaka kupfuura kukuvadza |
Tsanangudzo yemhuka
Iyo shrew yakajairika inhengo yemhuri yeshrew, iyo yakapararira kwazvo munyika dzakawanda. Ndiye mukuru mumhuri.
Kuonekwa kwemhuka
Hofori shavi.
Iyo shrew inotaridzika chaizvo sevamiriri vembeva mhuri, asi ine oblong muzzle inoratidzika seproboscis. Kureba kwemuviri wemhuka yakakura 5-8 cm. Muswe unogona kureba 6-7,5 cm.
Dzimwe nguva inofukidzwa nevhudzi shoma. Huremu hwemhuka inoyamwisa hunobva pa4 kusvika ku16 gramu.
Mvere dzemhuka kumusana dzakapendwa neruvara rwakasvibira, rwunenge rwutema. Padumbu, makushe acho akatsvukira, dzimwe nguva akasviba akachena. Rudzi rwevanhu vechidiki vane mumvuri wakareruka. Iwo auricles madiki uye akazara akafukidzwa nemvere.
mararamiro akashata
Ko shavi rinodyei
Zvipuka zvidiki izvi zvikara. Vanopedza nguva yavo zhinji vachitsvaka zvokudya. Kunzwa nzara nguva dzose mumhuka kunokonzerwa nekukurumidza kwemasabolism.
Munguva yezhizha Chikafu chikuru che shrews ndeichi:
- larvae;
- makonye;
- zvipembenene pupae;
- butterflies;
- mukonikoni;
- mbeva.
Munguva yechando, kudya kwemhuka kunosanganisira zvipembenene muchando muzvikamu zvepamusoro zvevhu. Kamwe mumapantries uye cellars, mhuka haiparadze masheya echikafu, asi inongotarisa zvipembenene zvehibernating.
Mhuka idzi hadziwanzodya zvekudya zvezvirimwa. Mumwaka unotonhora chete unogona shrews kuwedzera kudya kwavo kushoma nenzungu kana mhodzi kubva kuspruce nemapine cones.
kuberekana
Tiny shrew.
Mukadzi shrew anounza vana 2-3 nguva pagore. Mumwana mumwe, 7-8 cubs inowanzoonekwa. Nguva yekuzvitakura kwemhuka ndeyemazuva 18-28. Mhuka dzinozvarwa dziri mapofu uye dzakashama, asi dzatova mazuva makumi matatu mushure mekuzvarwa dzinokwanisa kuzviwanira chikafu chavo. Avhareji yehupenyu hwe shrew ndeye 30 mwedzi.
Kuberekana kwema shrews kunoitika chete mumwaka wekudziya. Asati asununguka, mukadzi anogadzirira dendere, iro rakafukidzwa nehutu kana uswa hwakaoma. Senzvimbo yekugadzira dendere, mhuka dzinosarudza zvigutsa zvekare, maburi akasiiwa kana madhirigi ari nyore muzvikamu zvepamusoro zvevhu.
Dzimwe mhando
Shrews imhuri yese. Kune marudzi anopfuura makumi manomwe azvo. Pane zvimwe zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa:
- zvakajairika kana sango, mhuka inowanikwa mumatenhere;
- diki kana Chersky, mumiririri mudiki kusvika 4 gramu;
- Tibetan, yakafanana neyakajairika, asi ichigara munzvimbo dzine makomo;
- Bukhara, mhuka yealpine yeruvara rwakajeka ine bhurasho pamuswe;
- zviri pakati nepakati, zvakasiyana-siyana zvine dumbu jena, zvinogara kunyanya pazvitsuwa;
- hofori, mumwe wevashoma vamiriri veRed Book;
- mudiki, mucheche akapfava, mushava-pfumbu ane mvere dzakaturikidzana.
nzvimbo yekugara
Iyo inogara shrew inosanganisira inenge nharaunda yese yeEurasia. Mhuka inonyanya kufarira nzvimbo dzine mumvuri uye dzakanyorova. Inogona kuwanikwa mumafuro, masango nemapaki.
Shiri dzinogara pedyo nevanhu munguva yechando chete. Vanozviwanira pekugara mumacellars nemapantries.
Mugore rine nzara, vanogona kutora pokugara.
Kana nhunzvatunzva ikapinda munzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu nevanhu, inotsvaka tsikidzi nemakonye.
Fast, nimble, dzvinyiriri. Kuda kusamhanyidzana nevanhu.
Chii chinokuvadza munhu ane njere
Nherera imhuka inenge isingakuvadzi. Sezvo kudya kwemhuka inoyamwisa kuine zvipembenene zvikuru, zvinoita zvakanaka kupfuura kukuvadza. Vanodya huwandu hukuru hwezvipembenene zvinokuvadza zvakanyanya zvirimwa.
mhedziso
Kazhinji, shrews inovhiringidzika nevamiriri vemhuri yembeva uye zvitadzo zvavo zvose zvinonzi kwavari. Nekudaro, mhuka idzi hadzisi tupukanana uye, pane kudaro, dzinobatsira kudzivirira chirimwa kubva kuzvipembenene zvine ngozi. Saka, usati waedza kudzinga shrews kubva panzvimbo, zviri nani kufunga nezvekuti zvakakodzera here kuita.
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