Mushonga Zvipembenene

Mishonga yezvipembenene, kuporesa zvipembenene, kana zvipembenene zvakasviba mazita akadaro ane mavara, asi shure kwavo kune pfungwa imwechete: kudya zvipembenene izvi zvinofanirwa kurapa chero chirwere chipi zvacho, kubva kune chirwere cheshuga kusvika kune kenza.

Nei tiine kusava nechokwadi kwakadaro uye nei izwi rekuti “zvinopomerwa” richishandiswa? Zvichida nzanga yenyika iri kurasikirwa chaizvoizvo nomushonga uri nyore uye une simba wakadaro? Zvichida zvipembenene izvi zvine maitiro chaiwo ekuporesa? Ngatitarisei mune izvi.

Mushonga bete: rudzii rwechipembenene icho?

Ngatibvumiranei kudaidza bete rinokurukurwa munyaya ino mushonga webete, sezvakataurwa nevatsvakurudzi vari kuongorora rudzi urwu. Unogona kubvunza kuti sei bete iri risina zita rakagadzwa rechivanhu? Chokwadi ndechekuti yakazozivikanwa muCIS nguva pfupi yadarika uye haigari munzvimbo dzedu.

Inowanikwa kuGermany, asi yakaunzwa kuArgentina kubvira 1991, kubva kwayakapararira kuLatin America ikasvika kuParaguay. Zvichienderana neruzivo rwenhoroondo uye rwenzvimbo, tinogona kutaura kuti zvipembenene zvemushonga hazvina mukana wekuwana zvakangoita kumabvazuva kweGreenwich.

Mushonga webeetle ndewemhuri yakasviba yebete (Tenebrionidae, inozivikanwawo seTenebrionodae), genus Palembus. Kazhinji, vamiririri vemhuri iyi havazivikanwi zvakanyanya: mazita echiLatin ezera remhuri iyi, akadai saMartianus Fairmaire, Palembus Casey, Ulomoides Blackburn nevamwe, havaiti kushamwaridzana kwakakosha.

Sezvineiwo, mumhuri imwechete mune hupfu hwenyuchi, hunozivikanwa zvikuru muRussia, Ukraine neBelarus, iyo inoparadza upfu uye zviyo. Izvi zvipembenene zvipembenene zvipembenene zvinokuvadza entomological collections. Zvisinei, mushonga webete une chimiro chakakosha mumhuri iyi.

Sekureva kwevatsvagiri, mushonga wezvipembenene unonzi unokwanisa kurapa zvirwere zvakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira:

• Kenza
• Chirwere cheshuga,
• Utachiona hweHIV
• Tuberculosis,
• Jaundice,
• Chirwere cheParkinson…

Iyo ellipsis inoshandiswa pano nekuda kwechikonzero: zvirwere zvakanyorwa zviri kure nerunyoro rwakakwana rweavo izvo zvipembenene izvi zvinogona kushandiswa. Sezviri pachena, vanachiremba vakashaya ruzivo rwakakosha: zvinoratidzika kuti mushonga webete wava rudzi rwekugadzirisa pasi rose, seSwiss mauto banga!

Vatsvakurudzi vakawana sei zvinhu zvinoshamisa zvakadaro mubete remushonga zvokuti rava kunzi ringashandiswa kurwisa gomarara?

Anatomical reference

Kuti tinzwisise zvizere mushonga webete uye kukosha kwebasa rayo munyika, ngatiyeukei izvo zvekutanga zvemuviri wemunhu. Kutarisa uku kuchabatsira kuona kuti ndeyechokwadi sei mukana wekushandisa zvipembenene izvi zvekurapa zvinangwa zvekurapa, kana kuti kune imwe mhando yehunyoro kuseri kweizvi.

Chii chinonzi cancer

Gomarara, kana kuti oncology (aya mazwi anowanzoshandiswa zvakasiyana mukutaura kwemazuva ose), chirwere chinobatanidzwa nekusakwanisa kwemasero emuviri kufa uye kumira kupatsanura. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairika, muviri wedu une maitiro ebiochemical anodzora izvi. Zvisinei, dzimwe nguva, nokuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana, nzira iyi inovhiringidzika, uye masero anotanga kupatsanurwa asingadzoreki, achiita bundu.

Bundu rinogona kubuda kubva kune chero sero mumuviri, kunyangwe kubva kune yakajairika mole. Kana masero atanga kudhinda zvisingadzoreki, zvinoguma nekuumbwa kwebundu. Kurapwa kwegomarara kunowanzo sanganisira nzira dzakanangana nekubvisa bundu, sekuvhiya kana chemotherapy, kana musanganiswa wezvose. Iyo oncologist inosarudza nzira yakakodzera yekurapa, ichifunga nezverudzi rwebundu uye maitiro ayo.

Kubudirira kurapwa kwegomarara kunosanganisira kumisa bundu kukura uye kupararira mumuviri, inozivikanwawo semetastasis. Kufuratira kudiwa kwokurapa kunogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakomba kumurwere.

Chii chinonzi chirwere cheshuga

Chirwere cheshuga chirwere chemetabolism mumuviri chinokonzerwa nekusakwana kugadzirwa kwehomoni insulin kana kusashanda kwayo. Insulin inodiwa kuti muviri utore glucose. Ichi chirwere chinogona kuitika nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwekudya kana genetic predisposition.

Kuongororwa uye zvikonzero zvechirwere cheshuga mellitus zvinogona kugadzwa chete nachiremba, uye iye chete ndiye anogona kuraira kurapwa kwakaringana kwakanangana nekugadzirisa metabolism.

Kusave ne insulin yakakwana kunogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko akakomba akadai sematambudziko ekuona, kukanganisa kwemoyo uye kuwedzera kwengozi yekurohwa. Kana ukasateerera marapirwo awakaudzwa nachiremba wako, chirwere cheshuga chinogona kuva nengozi zvikuru kumuviri.

Chii chinonzi HIV

Utachiona hweHIV hunowanzovhiringidzwa neAIDS, asi zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana. HIV inomirira "human immunodeficiency virus" uye AIDS inomirira "acquired immunodeficiency syndrome." AIDS ndiyo nhanho yakaipisisa yehutachiona hweHIV, inozviratidza chete mumatanho ekupedzisira echirwere, apo hutachiona hunosvika pakunyanya kuita basa, uye mushonga unogona kupa chete kurapwa.

Vanhu vazhinji vanotaura zvakarurama kuti HIV hairapike, uye ichi ichokwadi - nhasi chirwere ichi hachina mushonga wakakwana. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka chimwe chinhu chinokosha: nerubatsiro rwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, unogona kuderedza zvakanyanya hutachiwana hwehutachiwana mumuviri, zvichiita kuti chirwere chacho chiite chisingaiti. Vanhu vari pamishonga yemaAntiretroviral therapy vanogona kurarama hupenyu huzere uye kunyange kuva vabereki.

Nekudaro, kuderera kwekuziva kwezvirwere, kuparadzirwa kweruzivo rwechinyakare uye nhau dzemanyepo pasocial network zvinotungamira mukusagadzikana pakati pevanhu uye kuvadzivirira kubva mukugamuchira ruzivo rwechizvino-zvino. Somugumisiro, kunyange zvirwere zvinorapika zvinogona kufambira mberi kusvika padanho repamusoro. Izvi zvinounza matambudziko akakomba kuvarwere, mhuri dzavo uye, pakupedzisira, kuhutano hwenyika.

Kushaikwa kwekuziva kwemurwere kunokonzeresa kuvhiringika mune zvekurapa uye kuomesa maitiro ekurapa. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune zviitiko apo vanhu vanokanganisa mishonga yezvipembenene kune vaponesi vepasi rose kubva kuzvirwere zvese.

Pamusoro pekuporesa kwemishonga yezvipembenene

Pakutanga, vagari vekumabvazuva seJapan neChina vakataura nezvekubatsira kwezvipembenene izvi uye vakatenda kuti "kudya kwebete" kwakabatsira nekurwadziwa kwemusana uye chikosoro. Pakupera kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri, mishumo yezvishamiso zvebete yakatanga kubva kuLatin America.

Chipembenene ichi chakaitwa mukurumbira naRuben Dieminger, uyo akaburitsa zvinhu zvakawanda pamusoro pechipembenene chinoporesa pawebhusaiti yake. Gare gare Andrey Davydenko akapinda mushandirapamwe uyu. Vagadziri vesaiti vanoti shanduko dzakanaka mumuviri dzinoonekwa mukati memazuva gumi nemashanu kusvika makumi maviri.

Avo vanoparadzira mashoko pamusoro pezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvechipembenene ichi pasocial network vanotsanangura chishamiso chacho sezvinotevera. Pakudzidza mumwe wevamiririri vemhuri yebete, Tenebrio Molitor, zvakazoitika kuti vakadzi vavo vanobudisa imwe pheromone ine imwe "rejuvenation molecule." Ruzivo rwakakwana nezve kuumbwa kwemorekuru iyi hahupihwe, sezvo zvinhu zviri pasocial network zvakavakirwa pamashoko akafanana kubva kuRussia vhezheni yesaiti, uye hapana imwe data.

Zvisinei, ruzivo urwu ikozvino rwuri kuparadzirwa zvakasimba, uye kunyange kubva mugero guru renyika kune mazano ekubatanidza nyuchi mukudya. Imwe ongororo yakacherekedza kuti kuderera kwetsinga kwakaderedzwa mumakonzo akadyiswa bhete. Inofungidzirwa kuti pheromone yakaparadza masero akabatwa, ayo akabatsira kuderedza nzira yekuparadzwa.

Mushonga bete. Ndiani, kana asiri iye?

Kupa mishonga kune zvipembenene inyaya ine chekuita nekurapa kwakasiyana. Hongu, hongu, pane zviitiko apo makemikari emakemikari akavanzwa nezvipembenene anoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemishonga inobvumirwa neWorld Health Organization, FDA, Ministry of Health nemamwe masangano ezvokurapa, asi munyaya idzi tiri kutaura pamusoro pezvinhu zvakanyanya hunyanzvi.

Zvisinei, kana iri mishonga yezvipembenene, zvinhu zvadzo zvinopfuura zvinongowanikwawo zvawo. Kuwanikwa uku kunogona kusarudzwa kuMubairo weNobel mukurapa, chemistry uye biology panguva imwe chete. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuzvibvunza iwe mubvunzo: pamwe isu tinonyanya kukahadzika uye tiri kurasikirwa nechinhu chakakosha zvechokwadi?

Zvipembenene zvinopesana netsika

Mutsara wekuti "mushonga wechinyakare" watove izwi rakasviba pasocial network pakati pevateveri vevanorapa bete. Chii chinonzi mushonga wechivanhu mune zvese uye nemaitiro api anosiyaniswa neamwe mushonga?

Mune zvakajairwa (munhu angada kutaura nzwisiso yechivanhu), mishonga yechivanhu ndiyo inopa nzira yekurapa nenzira dzinogamuchirwa. Nokudaro, izvi zvinomutsa mubvunzo: ndiani uye nemaitiro api akazivikanwa mishonga iyi uye nei zvinhu zvavo zvichibatsira chaizvo uye kukunda chirwere chacho, uye, maererano nemamiriro ezvinhu, kunwa soda yekenza yemudumbu inzira kubva muboka reimwe nzira yekurapa?

Mishonga yechivanhu yakabatana zvisingaite nemushonga wakavakirwa pauchapupu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana tichida kuziva kana imwe nzira yekurapa inoshanda, tinofanira kutarisa nhamba uye kuona kuti vanhu vangani vakabatsira uye kuti chikamu chei chevanhu ivavo chakaita nhamba yevanhu vose vakaita chirongwa. Kana tikapfuura imwe muganhu, tinogona kutaura kuti nzira yacho inoshanda.

Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti "tsika dzetsika" hadzina kudzinga kudzidza kwezvipembenene. Pane zvinyorwa zviviri zvinoratidza kuti makemikari ezvipembenene aya anoparadza masero ekenza uye kuti ane immunomodulatory uye antiphlogistic, kureva, anti-inflammatory effects. Chii chakanga chisingafarirwi nesayenzi zvakanyanya pamusoro pezvipembenene izvi?

Mushonga wakavakirwa pauchapupu unoyambira pamusoro pezvinhu zvinotevera zvine chekuita nekushandiswa kwebete remushonga:

1. Muchetura: Kuwedzera muyero weUlomoides Dermestoides (iyi ndiyo mhando yezvipembenene zvakasviba) zvinogona kukonzera kudhakwa. Huwandu hwezvipembenene hunogona kutungamira muchepfu hunosiyana, uye zvinoita sekunge iyi dhizaini ndeyemunhu wega wega.
2. Dambudziko rematambudziko: Kushandisa mishonga yezvipembenene kunogona kukonzera pneumonia. Mukuwedzera, zvipembenene hazvina mbereko, izvo zvinowedzera mukana wehutachiona hwechipiri.
3. Zvisiri-zvakananga: Iyo pheromone yakavanzwa neakasviba zvipembenene inoita zvisina tsarukano, ichiparadza maseru zvisina tsarukano - zvese zvinorwara uye zvine hutano. Izvi zvinoreva kuti masero ane hutano ari mumuviri anogonawo kuparadzwa.

Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kufunga nezvechimwe chinhu: zvidzidzo pamusoro pemigumisiro yezvipembenene pamuviri zvakanyanya kuderera muhuwandu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hazvibviri kutora mhedziso yepasi rose pamusoro pemigumisiro yakanaka yezvipembenene izvi. Imhaka yeizvi kuti zvishamiso zvezvipembenene hazvisi nyaya yekutsvakurudza kwakakomba kwemishonga; pamwe kwete parizvino.

Beetle-doctor-healer-healer: chii chinoguma?

Ndedzipi mhedziso dzinogona kuitwa zvichibva pamashoko aya? Izvo zvine hutsika hazvigoneke kutonga sarudzo dzevanhu vakatarisana nehupenyu hwehutachiona hwehutachiona, kunyanya mumamiriro eiyo HIV nekenza dissident gakava, iro rinoramba richiunza gakava. Zvisinei, maererano nekutengesa kunopihwa kwekurapa nemaitiro asina kujairika, angave mabhugi, soda kana chero chimwe chinhu, mamiriro acho akajeka. Tinovimba kuti chinyorwa chedu chakakubatsira kuti unzwisise nyaya iyi uye kuongorora kuti ungavimba sei nezvipikirwa zvinouya muchikamu che "tsamba kumupepeti", uchivimbisa kurapa chero chirwere ipapo ipapo.

Kudzokororwa kwezvakatozivikanwa, asi zvisinganyanyi kukosha mitsara: chete mararamiro ane hutano uye nguva dzose kuongororwa kwechiremba kunobatsira kudzivirira zvirwere zvakakomba, uye kurapwa kunokwanisika chete nerubatsiro rwemishonga yepamutemo. Rega meseji iyi iwane muverengi wayo!

Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo

Vanoshandisa zvipembenene zveupfu here?

Iyo yepamutemo yeRussia mushonga webete peji rewebhu peji haritauri nezvekushandiswa kwezvipembenene zvinozivikanwa zveupfu. Nezvinangwa zvatakakurukura murugwaro, zvipembenene zveArgentina chete zvinoshandiswa. Sekureva kwevagadziri vepeji, muArgentina zvipembenene izvi zvinotorerwa uye zvinotumirwa mahara.

Zvipembenene zvemishonga zvinoshandiswa sei?

Isu tinokurudzira zvakasimba kuti usaedze kushandisa ruzivo runogona kuwanikwa mumhinduro kumubvunzo uyu! Mushonga unoburitswa nezvipembenene unozivikanwa kuti une chepfu. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakazaruka unogona kuwana mazano ekuvashandisa pamwe chete nechingwa, kuwedzera muyero maererano nemazuva echikoro (zuva rekutanga - rimwe bete, zuva rechipiri - maviri, zvichingodaro), uyewo shandisa tincture. .

Ndedzipi dzimwe nzira dziripo kana isiri nzira iyi?

Sezvaunotoziva, maonero edu anopindirana nemishonga yepamutemo. Chiremba chete ndiye anogona kupa kurapa kusingakodzeri chete, asiwo kwakachengeteka. Anoita izvi mushure mekunyatsounganidza anamnesis uye kugadzira mufananidzo wakakwana wechirwere chako.