Kune zvikwekwe musango reconiferous: nei "bloodsuckers" vachitya miti yeminzwa
Zvikwekwe arachnids inoratidzwa negoko rakaomarara uye shaya dzakasimba sechigero. Nhengo iyi inovabvumira kunyatsosveta ropa uye mvura yetishu. Vanogara muuswa nemakwenzi akaderera, vachitsvaga nzvimbo iri nyore yekusvetukira kumuridzi.
Zviri mukati
Mhando dzezvikwekwe zvine njodzi kuvanhu nezvipfuwo
Pakati pezvikwekwe zvinogara muRussia, njodzi huru ndeye:
- taiga;
- borreliosis;
- canine.
Chikwekwe che<em>taiga chinogara mu<em>taiga, munomera miti ye<em>coniferous. Nharaunda yekugovera kwayo iSiberia, Moscow uye Leningrad nzvimbo, Altai. Mite iyi inowanikwawo mumasango akasanganiswa uye ane maruva.
Iyo imbwa chikwekwe ine ngozi kwete chete kumhuka dzine makumbo mana, asiwo kuvanhu. Inowanikwa kunyanya mumasango akavhenganiswa uye akafara-mashizha, asi mukana we "kuibata" musango wepine hausi muduku.
Iyo borreliosis tick inowanikwa muKrasnodar Territory, Moscow uye mudunhu reMoscow.
Zvikwekwe zvine ngozi zvinowanikwa kupi?
Rudzi rwazvo rwakakura kwazvo nekuti zvipembenene zvinokura munzvimbo zhinji dzekunze, kusanganisira kudziya kwekunze.
Matikiti asina chikamu cheropa idzva anogona kurarama kusvika kumakore 2-3, uye iwe unogona kubvisa avo pane zvipfeko chete nekugeza pakupisa kwe60 degrees!
Iyo chete mamiriro anotadzisa kuita kwavo tembiricha yakaderera, iyo inodonha pasi pe8 degrees Celsius kwemazuva mashoma.
Vakahwanda papi
Kusiyana nekutenda kwakakurumbira, zvikwekwe hazvidonhe kubva pamiti, asi kazhinji zvinogara muuswa hurefu, saka kurumwa kwavo kunowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo yepopliteal, inotenderera.
Vanogona kuwanikwa kwete chete mumasango uye meadows, asiwo mumapaki emaguta uye mativi, uye kunyange mudzimba dzemhuri. Izvo zvine ngozi kune vose vakuru nevana. Vanoisawo kutyisidzira kumhuka dzepamba (mhuka dzine makumbo mana dzinonyanya kudiwa ne meadow mites, inosarudza ganda rine mvere).
Vanorwisa sei
Kana chikwekwe chawana muenzi (chinogona kuita izvi kunyangwe chiri chinhambwe chemamita makumi matatu), makumbo ayo akasungirirwa anonamira paganda rayo.
- Ipapo anotarisa nzvimbo ine ganda rakatetepa, rine vascularized uye rakanyorova, uye rinobaya.
- Inoburitsa anesthetic, zvinoreva kuti munhu anenge abatwa haagari achiziva nezvekupinda kwe arachnid.
- Kana ikagara kwenguva yakareba muganda remunhu, ndipo panowedzera mukana wekutapurirwa kwechirwere.
Zvikwekwe zviripi
Mumasango ane deciduous uye akavhenganiswa, uko, nekuwedzera, kune yakakwirira yehunyoro, mamiriro akanaka ezvikwekwe. Ivo zvakare vanowanzowanikwa mumakottage, mapindu, mapaki.
Kana tikataura pamusoro pekupararira kwezvipembenene munharaunda yeRussia, saka imbwa uye masango makiti ndiwo akajairika.
Chikwekwe chetaiga chinowanikwa muSiberia nekuFar East. Muchikamu cheEurope cheRussia, imbwa encephalitis tick inowanzowanikwa.
Mafuro nemaburi
Miti yemafuro inokandira mazai muvhu repamusoro, mumidzi yemiti yemafuro, mukutsemuka kwezvivakwa. Iwo akakamurwa kuita mapoka matatu: single-host, two-host, three-host. Zvipembenene zvemuburrow zvinokandira mazai azvo mumakomba emhuka nemumatendere eshiri.
Pane zvikwekwe here musango remupaini
Mwaka wekuita kweropasuckers kubva pakutanga kwechirimo kusvika kumatsutso. Vanogona kuwanikwa kwose kwose, kusanganisira musango wepine. Vanomuka muchirimo pane tembiricha ye3 madhigirii pamusoro pe zero, vanova vanoshingaira pa10 madhigirii, zvakanaka, mamiriro akanyanya kunaka kwavari i20-25 ℃ uye 80% humidity.
Muguta mune zvipembenene here
Iye zvino kusangana nechikwekwe muguta hazvishamisi. Kunyanya kana guta rine mapaki akawanda, nzvimbo dzakasvibirira, nzvimbo dzekuvaraidza. Ngozi yekurumwa neropa inowedzera kana nzvimbo yeguta iri padyo nesango. Kana njodzi yehutachiona yakakwira, saka zviremera zvemunharaunda zvinofanirwa kuronga matanho ekurapa nzvimbo dzine njodzi nemishonga inouraya utachiona. Kuruma kwechikwekwe kunowanzo kunyorwa mumataundi madiki, misha, nharaunda dzepasi peguta.
Nei zvipembenene zvemusango zvine ngozi?
Zvikwekwe zvinotakura zvirwere zvakakomba zvinowanzonetsa kukurumidza kuona.
Zvirwere zvinonyanya kubatwa nezvikwekwe chirwere cheLyme uye chikwekwe encephalitis.
Zvirwere izvi zvinokonzerwa nehumwe utachiona hunopinda mumuviri pamwe chete nemate echikwekwe. Chirwere cheLyme chinokonzerwa nemabhakitiriya; Chikwekwe-borne encephalitis chirwere chinotapukira chinoratidzika kamwe kamwe uye chisingatarisirwi uye chinogona kutungamirira kurufu nokukurumidza.
Chikwekwe encephalitis inogona kutanga yakafanana nefuruu. Chirwere chacho chinowedzera nokukurumidza, chinokanganisa hurongwa hwemitsipa uye kukanganisa kushanda kwayo kwakakodzera. Chikwekwe-borne encephalitis chirwere chisingarapiki. Utano hwemurwere hunowanzo gadziriswa nekushanda kwakarurama kwekudzivirira muviri, iyo inofanira kurwisa mavhairasi anokuvadza ari oga.
Kufamba Kuchengetedza Muzvisikwa
- Paunenge uchifamba munzvimbo dzinowanzoonekwa zvikwekwe, pfeka zvipfeko zvine maoko marefu uye pfekedza tirauzi mubhutsu dzako. Zvipfeko zvakapenya zvichabatsira kukurumidza kuona munhu anopinda.
- Usati wafamba, unofanira kushandisa
- Mushure mekudzoka kubva pakufamba, iwe unofanirwa kutora maminetsi mashoma kuti unyatsoongorora muviri - iyo parasite inowanzo tarisa nzvimbo iyo ganda rakatetepa uye nyoro.
- Dziviriro kubva kuncephalitis inotakura chikwekwe inogona kuwanikwa nejekiseni. Kuchengetedza kwakakwana kunovimbiswa paunotora 3 doses. Majekiseni aya haabvi panjodzi yekukonzeresa mushure mekubaiwa uye anogona kupihwa vana vane mwedzi gumi nemiviri yekuzvarwa.