Masvosve Anobhururuka: Gwaro Rakazara rekudzivirira uye Kuabvisa

Izwi rekuti "svosve rinobhururuka" rinogona kuita senge oxymoron, asi majuru aya anozivikanwawo semajuru ane mapapiro uye anowanzoonekwa pane dzimwe nguva dzegore, kunyanya muchirimo nechirimo.

Sechikamu chenguva yekuberekana, majuru echikadzi neechirume anenge angosvika pakukura pabonde anoita mapapiro, achiabvumira kubhururuka kubva munzvimbo dzawo aine tarisiro yekutsvaga shamwari itsva uye kutanga mapoka matsva.

Naizvozvo, kana ukaona masvosve ari kubhururuka kumba, kazhinji angangove atova nyuchi uye akatozvisimbisa.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzemajuru dzine hunhu hwakasiyana hwemasvosve anobhururuka. Kana ukaona nhamba huru yemasvosve ari kubhururuka mubindu rako, zvinobatsira kuona chitarisiko chavo, ruvara uye hunhu hwavo kuziva mhando uye kuona nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira zvipembenene.

Kunze kwegadheni iri rinogona kunge risiri dambudziko rakakura kudaro, asi kuona mapoka mukati memba hachisi chiratidzo chakanaka. Kuve nemasvosve ane mapapiro aya mumba mako munguva yechando kunonetsa nekuti anongogadzira mapapiro kana akura zvekukwanisa kubereka.

Kana masvosve anobhururuka ave kunetsa mubindu rako, pane akati wandei ekudzivirira matanho uye nzira dzekudzora dzaungashandisa. Verenga kuti udzidze kubvisa masvosve ane dambudziko kumba.

Chii chinonzi Flying Ants?

Masvosve anobhururuka majuru anoberekana ari emarudzi akasiyana-siyana. Mumwaka wekusvirana, kazhinji muchirimo, majuru ane mapapiro echirume nehadzi anoita inonzi kubhururuka. Iyi tsika yepakati-yemhepo yekubatanidza inovabvumira kuroora uye kugadzira makoroni matsva.

Sevanhu, masvosve anouya ari muchimiro nehukuru hwakasiyana uye anoita zvinangwa zvakasiyana muboka. Mukati mekoroni unogona kuwana mambokadzi, vashandi, vaunganidzi uye vanofamba. Swarmers anoshanda semasvosve ane mapapiro ari mukoloni. Mhando dzese dzemasvosve (senge masvosve ekuveza uye hunyoro majuru) dzine majuru munzvimbo dzawo.

Kunyange zvazvo zvingasaita sezviri pachena, masvosve ane hukama nemapu. Ose ari maviri ndeekurongeka kweHymenoptera (ChiGiriki chebapiro remembranous), uye kana masvosve akura akura mapapiro, anofanana zvakanyanya neavo makunakuna.

Masvosve akakamurwa kuva mapoka akasimba, rimwe nerimwe rinoita basa rayo. Masvosve anoshanda nguva dzose ihadzi isingabereki uye haimere mapapiro. Panzvimbo pezvo, majuru anobhururuka anogadzirwa namambokadzi weboka remasvosve, anokandira mazai chaiwo anokura kuva majuru ane mapapiro; majuru aya anoramba ari muboka kusvika azobuda.

Nepo kuvapo kwavo kamwe kamwe kungave kuchikurira, zvakakosha kuti uzive kukosha kwavo kune yakasarudzika chiyero chebindu rako.

Kuvapo kwemasvosve ari mubindu rako kunoratidza kuvapo kweboka remasvosve pedyo. Zvisinei, pane kuzviona sechinetso chinoda kubviswa, zvinokosha kufunga nezvekubatsira kwazvakatipoteredza kunoita majuru ari kubhururuka.

Masvosve, kusanganisira anobhururuka, anoita basa rakakosha mukufemesa ivhu uye kufambisa bhasikoro, kuvandudza hutano hwese hwebindu rako. Vanoitawo sezvikara zvinodya nyama, vachidya zvipukanana zvakaita sema aphid, makonye nenhunzi, zvichibatsira kudzora huwandu hwevanhu.

Chishuvo chekudzora kuvapo kwavo chinonzwisisika, asi ini ndinokukurudzira kuti uise pamberi pezvinogara uye organic nzira. Tarisa pane matanho ekudzivirira akadai sehutsanana hwegadheni, kubvisa zvingangowanikwa zvekudya uye kugadzira zvipingamupinyi zvechisikigo.

Sei majuru aya achibhururuka?

Chikonzero chinoita kuti majuru aya abhururuke ndechekuberekana. Vashandi vemazuva ose mumusha wemasvosve kazhinji havabereki, uye mambokadzi chete ndiye anogona kubereka. Zvisinei, majuru anobhururuka anogonawo kuberekana; kusiyana nevakawanda, vanogona kuva varume kana vakadzi.

Kana majuru aya akazara, inonzi nuptial flight; Majuru echikadzi anobhururuka nekumhanya sezvaanogona, ukuwo majuru achiatandanisa. Kubhururuka kunokwira kunoita kuti majuru chete akasimba uye akasimba zvikuru asvike kune hadzi nemate. Masvosve anopinda mumhepo uye varume vanofa nokukurumidza. Zvichakadaro, masvosve echikadzi anobhururuka achienda kunovaka dendere rawo uye kuva mambokadzi.

Kana majuru echikadzi aita dendere idzva, anobvisa mapapiro awo. Kuti dzirere vana vadzo vokutanga, dzinotora tsandanyama dzaifambisa mapapiro adzo kusvikira vana vadzo vakura zvokuvadyisa. Pamusana pemajuru makuru uchiri kuona mavanga apo paimbova nemapapiro amahosi.

Zuva remasvosve rinobhururuka rinoitika kana paine mamiriro akanakira kubhururuka, saka mapoka ese ari pedyo anoungana pazuva rimwe chete.

Ongororo yakaitwa munguva pfupi yapfuura yakaratidza kuti kukwidibira kunokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze, uye kuti masvosve anongobhururuka pamazuva apo kwaidziya uye kwakajeka uye mamiriro akange aita nani kubva pazuva rapfuura. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti majuru asingaverengeki abhururuke ozviparira dambudziko.

Sei majuru anobhururuka achipupira?

Kukwidibira kwemajuru ari kubhururuka kunoratidza kuti nyuchi iri kukura uye harisati raonekwa nguva pfupi yadarika.

Masvosve anobhururuka ndiko kusvirana kwezvipembenene izvi uko mhandara nevarume vanobereka vanobva mumapoka akasiyana emhando imwe chete vanodhumhana vachiberekana vachibhururuka mumhepo.

Munyika yezvipembenene, mapute ezvipembenene zvakadai semujuru, mamwe marudzi enyuchi, uye masvosve anobhururuka anonzi nuptial flights uye chikamu chinokosha chekubereka kwezvipembenene.

Mapopoma emajuru anobhururuka anoitika muhuwandu hukuru kuti ave nechokwadi chekupona nekuberekana kwemarudzi mukati memwaka inodziya, sezhizha; Zvinotendwa kuti mapoka emasvosve anobhururuka anoitika muzhizha (uye dzimwe nguva muchirimo) nekuda kwekunyorova, tembiricha uye mamiriro emhepo akanakira ivo.

Sei majuru anobhururuka achingoerekana aonekwa?

Kana ukaona masvosve ari kubhururuka kamwe kamwe mubindu rako kana kumba kwako, izvi zvinogona kuratidza kuvepo kweboka remasvosve riri pedyo.

Kuva pedyo kwematendere adzo kunokanganisa kuwanda kwemajuru anobhururuka auchasangana nawo. Aya makoroni anogona kuve munzvimbo dzakasiyana, sepasi, mumiti, kana mukati mezvivakwa zvekuvaka.

Kungoerekana kuoneka kwemajuru anobhururuka kunowanzoenderana nemwaka wadzo wekusangana, unowanzoitika mumwedzi yezhizha. Panguva ino, masvosve echirume neechikadzi anobva mumapoka akaumbwa anokwira mudenga, achiita kunonzi kubhururuka.

Maitiro aya anokonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze akadai setembiricha, mwando uye masikati machena. Mamiriro ekudziya uye ane mwando anonyanya kunaka pakubhururuka kwadzo. Kusanganiswa kwehunyoro hwepamusoro, mhepo yakaderera uye tembiricha yakaringana zvinokonzeresa kuita manyawi mumajuru ari kubhururuka.

Masvosve ari kubhururuka anokwezvwawo kune zviedza, kunyanya panguva yekusangana. Kuvheneka kwekugadzira kana kupenya kwemukati memba kunogona kuvakwezva kumba kwako. Ichi ndicho chikonzero iwe unogona kuona kuwedzera kwenhamba yemajuru anobhururuka achitenderedza mafafitera, magonhi kana marambi emumugwagwa.

Majuru anobhururuka achirwisa mujuru

Masvosve anobhururuka nemajuru ane zvimwe zvakafanana pakuonekwa kwawo, maitiro uye kunyangwe nguva yegore paanowanzo onekwa. Zvisinei, pane misiyano pakati pavo. Ngatitarisei pazviri:

Chimiro chemuviri

Kunyange zvazvo majuru anobhururuka nemajuru ane mapapiro, maumbirwo emuviri wavo akasiyana. Masvosve anobhururuka ane chiuno chakarembera uye muviri wakapatsanuka zvakajeka. Kusiyana neizvi, majuru ane muviri wakafanana, wakatwasuka usina chiuno chakatsanangurwa. Miviri yavo inowanzoita cylindrical kana rectangular muchimiro.

Antenna chimiro

Masvosve ane ulnar kana curved antennae ane mutsauko pakati pezvikamu. Majuru, kune rumwe rutivi, ane antenna akatwasuka asina majoini anooneka kana kubhenda.

Kureba kwemapapiro uye kuonekwa

Mapapiro emajuru anobhururuka anowanzo kureba kupfuura muviri wavo uye anotambanukira kupfuura dumbu. Mapapiro adzo emberi neeshure anosiyana mukukura nemaumbirwo, nemapapiro eshure ari madiki. Mujuru kazhinji une mapapiro akaenzana kureba uye chimiro chakafanana.

Habitat uye kudya

Masvosve anobhururuka anowanzo kuwanikwa kunze uye anosanganisirwa nemasvosve ari pedyo. Vanovaka matendere muvhu uye kudya kwavo kunosanganisira zvinhu zvinomera, zvimwe zvipembenene uye nekita.

Majuru, kune rumwe rutivi, anowanzo kuwanikwa muhuni nyoro kana kuti anoora uye anodya pa cellulose inowanikwa muhuni nezvimwe zvirimwa. Kana isina kuvharwa, inogona kukonzera kukanganisa kukuru kune zvivakwa zvemapuranga.

Nzira Yekudzivirira Masvosve Anobhururuka Mukati meImba Yako

Masvosve ari kubhururuka anowanzopinda mudzimba nemadhoo nemahwindo akashama. Zvichienderana nemhando, vanogona kuunza njodzi yakakomba kupfuma yako.

Masvosve anovezera, somuenzaniso, anowana zita rawo kubva mukukuvadza kwaanoita zvivako zvemapuranga nokugara mukati mezvidimbu zvemapuranga asina kupendwa uye asina kugadzirwa.

Zvisimbiso zvinopinda

Masvosve ekuveza ari kubhururuka anopinda nyore nyore mumba mako nepamadhoo nemahwindo akavhurika, uyewo nepamutswe mumadziro nematenga. Saka, ongorora pamba pako pane chero pakatsemuka, mitswe, kana maburi anogona kushanda sepokupinda nemajuru ari kubhururuka. Nama nzvimbo idzi necaulk kana sealant kugadzira chipingamupinyi chemuviri uye kudzivirira kupinda.

Chengeta zvokudya zvakanaka

Masvosve ari kubhururuka anokwezvwa nezvokudya. Ita shuwa kuti chikafu chese chachengetwa mumidziyo isingapindi mhepo, kunyanya zvine shuga kana zvine shuga zvinonyanya kufarirwa nemajuru. Pukuta pasi makabati uye uchenese chero kurashikirwa nekukasira kubvisa zvingangowanikwa zvekudya.

Chengeta imba yako yakachena

Geza imba yako nguva dzose, uchinyatsoteerera nzvimbo dzinogona kuungana zvidimbu zvekudya, zvakadai sekicheni neimba yekudyira. Kugara uchitsvaira nekutsvaira kuchabatsira kubvisa masvosve nekudzivirira kuvapo kwawo.

Shandisa Natural Deterrents

Zvimwe zvinhu zvakasikwa zvinodzinga majuru anobhururuka. Lemon kana maranjisi masvuura, tumiti twesinamoni kana mavhavha anogona kuiswa zviri nyore pedyo nenzvimbo dzekupinda kana nzvimbo dzaunoona kuita kwemasvosve. Kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kweizvi zvinodzinga zvisikwa zvinogona kudzivirira majuru kuti asapinde mumba mako.

Edza mafuta anokosha

Masvosve haafarire munhuwi wemamwe mafuta anokosha. Dilute peppermint, clove kana citrus mafuta (senge remoni kana mafuta eorenji) nemvura womwaya panzvimbo dzaunoda kudzinga majuru anobhururuka. Dzokorora nzira iyi nguva dzose kuti uchengetedze kushanda.

Bvisa mvura yakamira

Masvosve ari kubhururuka anokwezvwa kunzvimbo dzine mwando. Gadzirisa chero nzvimbo dzinobvinza kana nzvimbo dzinoungana mvura, sekunge dzakatenderedza singi, pombi kana pombi. Iva nechokwadi chemvura yakakwana mumba mako kuderedza nzvimbo dzakanyorova dzinogona kukwezva masvosve.

Nzira yekubvisa sei majuru anobhururuka

Danho 1: Ziva Tupukanana

Basa iri rinogona kuoma nekuti majuru anowanzovhiringika nemujuru. Asi pane misiyano mishomanana inokosha. Pamusoro pemapapiro makuru epamberi, majuru anobhururuka anogona kunge aine mapapiro madiki ekumashure, chiuno chitete chakakombama muchipfuva, uye masvosve akakombama, ane majuru ane mapapiro echikadzi anoonekwa akakura zvakanyanya kupfuura varume. Miviri yemajuru anobhururuka inogona kuva yebrown, dema kana tsvuku.

Danho 2: Tsvaga Colony

Kuti ubvise boka remasvosve, unofanira kutanga wariwana. Unogona kuzviwana nekutevera nzira yemasvosve kunzvimbo yavanobva; izvi zvichava pachena kana iwe wawana koroni sezvo iri hombe remajuru asingaverengeki anobhururuka. Edza kubvisa koloni nekukurumidza iwe paunozviona. Nzira inonyanya kushanda yekuita izvi ndeyokushandisa mvura iri kufashaira, woidira mugomba riri pamusoro peboka uye dzokorora kusvikira majuru afa.

Nhanho 3: Simbisa Masvingo

Zvipembenene izvi zvinowanzopinda mudzimba nemunzvimbo kuburikidza nekutsemuka kwemadziro, saka unofanirwa kuzvisimbisa kuti uderedze mukana wekudzoka kwezvipembenene zvinobhururuka. Iwe unogona kuvhara chero makatsemuka mumadziro, hwindo, pasi kana baseboard uchishandisa caulk uye pfuti inoputika.

Danho rechina: Vhura Iwo

Kana iwe uine mapundu anoonekwa mumba mako, nzira iri nyore yekuabvisa ndeye vacuum cleaner. Vhura zvipembenene zvaunowana zvakapoteredza imba uye shandura bhegi rekutsvaira pakarepo mushure mokunge wapedza.

Danho 5: Shandisa Peppermint Oiri

Hwema hwepeppermint hunoyeuchidza zvikara uye hunoita sechisikigo chinodzinga svosve. Unogona kuuraya zvipembenene izvi zvinobhururuka nekusanganisa ⅓ sipo yemvura yedhishi, ⅔ mvura mubhodhoro rekupfapfaidza uye madonhwe mashanu-5 emafuta epeppermint mumusanganiswa.

Zunza zvakanaka wobva wamwaya majuru aunosangana nawo. Sipo inopedza tupukanana, asi mafuta emupiritsi anoapedza simba.

Kana iwe usina peppermint mafuta paruoko, unogona kushandisa mamwe akakosha oiri ane zvakare anodzinga zvinhu. Iwe unogona kushandisa clove, muti weti, sinamoni, patchouli uye mafuta emisidhari.

Danho 6: Kurudzira Zvipembenene Zvinobatsira

Isa zvipembenene zvinobatsira zvakadai semajuru, ladybugs kana lacewings mubindu rako. Izvi zvikara zvechisikigo zvinodya majuru uye zvinogona kubatsira kudzora huwandu hwadzo pasina kudikanwa kwekupindira kwemakemikari.

Danho rechinomwe: Edza Fly Traps

Miteyo inonamira, inozivikanwawo semiteyo yenhunzi inonamira, chimwe chishandiso chinoshanda chekuuraya majuru anobhururuka. Iwe unogona kuwana iyi misungo pachitoro chako chemahara uye woiisa mumba mako (nguva dzose uchitevera mirairo iri pasuru), uchitarisisa nzvimbo dzaunoona boka remasvosve. Majuru anobhururuka anobhururuka achipinda mukati mawo obva anamira mune namo.

Unogona kugadzira riva rako pachako rinobhururuka nekuisa zvimedu zvetepi kutenderedza imba yako, kunamira parutivi, uye kumwaya huchi hushoma kana shuga pazviri kuti zvivakwezve.

Danho rechisere: Shandisa Mishonga

Shandisa mushonga wekutengesa tupukanana panzvimbo kana usingade kugadzira mushonga unodzinga zvipembenene. Mishonga yemishonga inouraya chero majuru anobhururuka (uye asingabhururuke), asi iwe uchazofanira kuita rimwe basa kuti ugadzirise hutachiona hwemajuru pachayo (ona pazasi). Ngwarira pakupfapfaidza mishonga yezvipembenene mumba.

Nhanho 9: Pfaya Imba Yako

Semwero wakawedzerwa wedziviriro, unogona kumwaya musha wako nemishonga inodzinga nguva nenguva. Boric acid isarudzo huru; Sakanidza chipunu che boric acid poda uye girazi remvura mubhodhoro rekupfapfaidza. Kuzunungusa zvakanaka uye pfapfaidza nzvimbo dzawakamboona mapundu emajuru ari kubhururuka.

Danho regumi: Bata Nyanzvi Yekudzivirira Zvipembenene

Mushonga unoshanda pakurwisa masvosve nezvimwe zvipembenene kuhaya kambani yezvipembenene zvehunyanzvi kuti ione nekurapa chero dambudziko rezvipembenene. Masvosve anobhururuka ndiyo tsananguro yekutanga koroni itsva. Kubvisa zvipembenene izvi kuchaderedza matambudziko ekutapurira mune ramangwana uye kubvisa zvagara zviripo.

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